GRE Deck 10 Flashcards
abbreviate
shorten
abstemious
sparing in eating and drinking; temperate
acclivity
sharp upslope of a hill; OP. declivity
acidulous
slightly sour (in taste or manner); sharp; caustic
acne
skin disease (on the face)
acoustics
science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
actuary
someone who advises insurance companies
acuity
sharpness (of mind or senses of sight or hearing)
adjunct
something attached to but holding an inferior position
adjuration
solemn urging; V. adjure: entreat earnestly; enjoin solemnly
adjutant
staff officer assisting the commander; assistant
adroit
skillful (in using mind or hand)
advocate
speak in favor of; support (an idea or plan); urge; plead for
aegis
shield; protection; defense
affliction
state of distress; trial; cause of distress or suffering; V. afflict: inflict grievous suffering on
analogy
similarity; parallelism; comparing two similar things
anathema
solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse; V. anathematize
anchor
secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; N. anchorage
ancillary
serving as an aid or accessory; auxiliary; N.
anecdote
short story of an amusing or interesting event
angular
sharp-cornered; having an angle; not rounded (body); bony; lean; gaunt; stiff in manner
anonymity
state of being nameless; anonymousness; ADJ. anonymous
anthem
song of praise or patriotism; Ex. national anthem
argot
slang; speech spoken by only a small group of people
asperity
sharpness; roughness; severity (of temper or weather); Ex. asperities of a Russian winter
aspersion
slanderous remark; Ex. cast aspersions on
aspirant
seeker after position or status
aspire
seek to attain (position or status); long for; Ex. aspire to become president; Ex. aspire to/after the leadership
assumption
something taken for granted; the taking over or taking possession of; Ex. her assumption of power; V. assume
asteroid
small planet
autonomous
self-governing; N. autonomy
aver
state confidently; declare as true
avocation
secondary or minor occupation
awe
solemn wonder; feeling of respect mixed with wonder and fear; V: fill with awe; ADJ. awesome
axiom
self-evident truth requiring no proof
azure
sky blue
balm
something that relieves pain; oily liquid with a pleasant smell from trees
balmy
soft and mild (of air); fragrant
barb
sharp projection from fishhook, arrow, or other object; openly cutting remark
barefaced
shameless and noticeable; blatant; bold; unconcealed; having no covering on the face; Ex. barefaced lie
berate
scold strongly
bereavement
state of being deprived of something valuable or beloved; state of being bereaved or bereft
besmirch
soil; defile; make dirty
betoken
signify; indicate; be a sign of
bland
soothing or mild (food); agreeable; causing no trouble or offence
blotch
spot; blot; CF. blot+botch
blues
state of depression or melancholy; style of slow, mournful music (evolved from southern Black American songs)
bog
soft wet land; V: hinder or be hindered; Ex. bogged down in the mud
brackish
somewhat saline
bristle
short stiff hair; V: (hair or fur) stand up stiffly
brood
sit on in order to hatch; think deeply or worry anxiously; N: the young of certain animals; group of young birds hatched at one time
bulk
size or volume (esp. when very large); main part; Ex. The bulk of the work has already been done; ADJ. bulky: having great size
cabal
small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests
cameo
shell or jewel carved in relief; star’s special appearance in a minor role in a film
canny
shrewd in money matters; thrifty
canter
slow gallop; V. CF. trot
capacious
spacious
carapace
shell covering the back (of a turtle, tortoise, crab, etc.)
cascade
small waterfall
casualty
serious or fatal accident; person killed or wounded in an accident or battle
catapult
slingshot; hurling machine; V: fire from catapult
catcall
shout of disapproval or displeasure (made at the theater or a sports match); boo; V.
celerity
speed; rapidity
censorious
severely critical
chapel
small church (in a prison, college, or hospital)
chide
scold; rebuke (someone who has done wrong)
circlet
small ring; band of gold, silver, jewel, etc. (worn on the head, arms, or neck as decoration)
clandestine
secret
clarion
shrill, trumpetlike sound; kind of trumpet used in former times
cleave
split or sever; cling to; remain faithful to; N. cleavage; ADJ. cloven
clique
small exclusive group of people
collateral
security given for loan; ADJ: secondary; descended from the same person but through different sons or daughters
comestible
something fit to be eaten
commodious
spacious and comfortable
commune
small (often rural) community whose members share work and income; V: exchange thoughts or feelings; Ex. commune with nature
complacency
self-satisfaction; smugness; ADJ. complacent
complementary
serving to complete something
condiments
seasonings; spices
confidence
self-assurance; calm unworried feeling based on a strong belief in one’s abilities; strong belief in the ability of a person or plan; trust or faith in a person or thing; something confided; secret; Ex. confidence in your ability; Ex. I’m telling you this in confidence; Ex. exchange confidences about their boyfriends; ADJ. confident
confidential
spoken or written in secret; trusted with private matters; Ex. confidential secretary
confine
shut in an enclosed space; restrict; keep within limits; N. confinement
confiscate
seize; take possession of (private property) by official order (usu. as a punishment); commandeer
conscientious
scrupulous; through and careful; Ex. conscientious worker
consequential
self-important; significant; consequent; following as a result; Ex. consequential air; CF. subsequent
conservatory(conservatoire)
school of the fine arts (especially music or drama); glass-enclosed area; CF. conservancy
consign
send to a person or place for sale; deliver officially; entrust; put into the care of another; set apart (for a special purpose); N. consignment; CF. consignor, consignee
contempt
scorn; disdain; ADJ. contemptuous; CF. contemptible
continence
self-restraint; sexual chastity; sexual abstinence; voluntary control over bladder and bowel functions; ADJ. continent
contrivance
something contrived; machine or apparatus; clever deceitful plan; scheme
convention
social or moral custom; established practice; formal meeting; international agreement
covert
secret; hidden; implied; OP. overt
cower
shrink quivering as from fear; cringe
coy
shy (flirtatiously); showing a (pretended) lack of self-confidence; modest; coquettish; CF. job offer¸ÂÂ_ ÂÂ_ÃÅ_ÂÂ_Ã’À» ¶§
crabbed
sour; bad-tempered; peevish; difficult to read as handwriting
craft
skill (esp. with one’s hands); skill in deceiving people; guile; ADJ. crafty: cleverly deceitful; cunning
cringe
shrink back as if in fear; cower
criteria
standards used in judging; CF. criterion
crypt
secret recess or vault usually used for burial; underground room (under a church)
cubicle
small chamber used for sleeping or work
curtail
shorten; reduce
cynical
skeptical or distrustful of human motives; N. cynicism; CF. cynic: person who believes all people are motivated by selfishness
dappled
spotted
daub
smear (as with paint); cover with something sticky; Ex. daub one’s clothes with mud/paint; N: small bit of sticky substance; Ex. a daub of paint
deadlock
standstill resulting from the opposition of two unrelenting forces; stalemate
decelerate
slow down
decrepitude
state of collapse or weakness caused by illness or old age
defect
shortcoming; V: desert (in order to join the opposite one)
deploy
spread out (troops) in an extended though shallow battle line; distribute (persons or forces) systematically or strategically
deport
send out of the country; behave; N. deportation, deportment
deterrent
something that discourages or deters
detraction
slandering; aspersion; detracting; CF. detractor
dexterous
skillful; skill in using hands or mind; N. dexterity
diaphanous
sheer; transparent
diffidence
shyness; lack of self-confidence; timidity; ADJ. diffident
dilemma
situation that requires a choice between equally unfavorable options; problem; choice of two unsatisfactory alternatives
dinghy
small boat (often ship’s boat)
disarray
state of disorder; a disorderly or untidy state; Ex. with her clothes in disarray
discourse
serious speech, writing, or conversation; formal discussion (either written or spoken); conversation; V.
discrete
separate; unconnected
dispatch
speediness; prompt execution; message sent with all due speed; V: send to a specified destination; finish promptly; kill
dissipate
squander; waste foolishly; scatter
doddering
shaky; infirm from old age; V. dodder
dolorous
sorrowful; N. dolor
dolt
slow-thinking stupid person; CF. dull
dormant
sleeping; temporarily inactive; lethargic; latent
dotage
senility; feeblemindedness of old age; Ex. In one’s dotage
doze
sleep lightly; nap
dregs
sediment in a liquid; lees; worthless residue
dupe
someone easily fooled or deceived; V: deceive
dwindle
shrink; reduce gradually
ebullient
showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm; boiling; N. ebullience; N. ebullition: state of boiling
eclectic
selective; composed of elements drawn from disparate sources; selecting individual elements from a variety of sources; N. eclecticism
effulgent
shining brightly; brilliant
emancipate
set free; liberate
emollient
soothing or softening remedy (for the skin); ADJ.
ensconce
settle comfortably; place comfortably (in a secure place)
ephemeral
short-lived; fleeting
epilogue
short speech at conclusion of dramatic work
espionage
spying
estranged
separated; alienated; V. estrange: alienate (people in a family); N. estrangement
evince
show clearly
excerpt
selected passage (written or musical) taken from a longer work; V.
excoriate
scold with biting harshness; censure strongly; strip the skin off
exemplary
serving as a model; outstanding; Ex. exemplary punishment/behavior; N. exemplar: typical example; model
exemplify
show by example; furnish an example; serve as an example of; Ex. His pictures exemplify that sort of painting.
exiguous
small in amount; minute
expertise
specialized knowledge (in a particular field); expert skill
facet
small plane surface (of a gem(precious stone)); a side
fatuous
smugly and unconsciously foolish; inane; silly; N. fatuity, fatuousness
fetter
shackle; restrict the freedom of; N. chain or shackle for the foot of a prisoner; CF. foot
figurine
small ornamental statuette(very small statue)
fitful
spasmodic; intermittent; irregular
flashy
showy; gaudy; giving a momentary brilliance
fleck
spot; mark with flecks; N: small mark or spot
flip
send (something) spinning, often into the air, by striking with a light quick blow; turn over; Ex. flip over
fluency
smoothness of speech; ADJ. fluent
foible
small weakness of character; slight fault; CF. feeble
forfeit
something surrendered as punishment for a crime or breach of contract; V: lose as a forfeit; N. forfeiture
fusillade
simultaneous firing or outburst (of missiles, questions, etc.)