GRE Deck 7 Flashcards
abstruse
obscure; profound; difficult to understand
accelerate
move faster
accommodate
oblige or help someone; adjust or bring into harmony; adapt; make enough space for; ADJ. accommodative; CF. accomodating: helpful and obliging
actuate
motivate; activate; cause to act
acumen
mental keenness; sharpness of judgment; ability to judge quickly and well; Ex. business acumen
adapt
make or become suitable for a specific use; alter; modify; adjust; N. adaptation: act of adapting; composition recast into a new form; Ex. The play is an adaption of a short novel.
addle
make or become confused; muddle; drive crazy; become rotten (egg)
adulterate
make impure or of poorer quality by adding inferior or tainted(contaminated) substances
aerie(aery,eyrie,eyry)
nest of a large bird of prey
aggrandize
make greater; increase in power, wealth, rank, or honor; N. aggrandizement
agility
nimbleness; ability to move quickly
airy
of air; high in the air; lofty; immaterial; unreal
alchemy
medieval chemistry
alcove
nook; recess
alienate
make unfriendly or hostile; estrange; separate; change the ownership of
alloy
mixture as of metals; something added that lowers in value or purity; V: mix; make less pure; lower in value or quality; spoil; CF. unalloyed: not in mixture with other maetals; pure; complete; unqualified; Ex. unalloyed happiness
alms
money or goods given to the poor
altercation
noisy quarrel
amenable
obedient; compliant; readily managed; responsive; willing to be led; answerable or accountable legally; responsible; able to be tested by; Ex. amenable to sensible suggestions; Ex. He is very amenable; Ex. amenable to the usual tests
amoral
nonmoral; having no understanding of right and wrong
amorous
moved by sexual love; loving; of sexual love; Ex. amorous advances
annul
make void
anthropoid
manlike; resembling a human being; N.
antiquated
obsolete; old-fashioned; outdated
appellation
name; title
arboreal
of or living in trees
array
marshal; draw up in order; arrange in order; clothe splendidly; adorn; N: fine clothes; ordered group; Ex. in battle array
artifacts
object made by human beings, either hand-made or mass-produced
asymmetric
not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
attenuate
make thin; weaken
atypical
not normal; not typical
automaton
mechanism that imitates actions of humans; machine that works by itself
avuncular
of or like an uncle
bacchanal
noisy party with a lot of drinking
beholden
obligated; indebted; owing thanks; obliged or indebted from gratitude
blemish
mar; spoil the beauty or perfection of; N: flaw or defect (that spoils perfection); Ex. blemishes in the crystal; CF. unblemished
botch
mismanage; blow
bourgeois
middle class; selfishly materialistic; too interested in material possessions
bout
match; short period of great activity; Ex. wrestling bout; bout of drinking/flu
brawl
noisy quarrel
brawny
muscular; having well-developed muscles
bungle
mismanage; blunder; botch; blow; spoil by clumsy behavior
burnish
make shiny by rubbing; polish
calumny
malicious misrepresentation; slander
capacity
mental or physical ability; role; position or duty; ability to accommodate; Ex. in my capacity as president
carnivorous
meat-eating; N. carnivore; CF. herbivore
cartographer
map-maker
caulk(calk)
make watertight (by blocking up cracks as in a ship)
centaur
mythical figure, half man and half horse
ceremonious
marked by formality; extremely formal and polite; CF. ceremony: conventional social courtesy
char
make or become black by burning; reduce or be reduced to carbon or charcoal(black substance made by burning wood) by incomplete combustion
chaste
morally pure; virginal; abstaining from illicit sexual acts; modest; simple (of a style of writing); not highly decorated; austere
checkered(chequered)
marked by great changes in fortune; with many changes of fortuene; CF. checked: having a pattern of squares
cipher
nonentity; worthless person or thing; zero; secret code; V.
cleft
N: split
cloister
monastery or convent
commonwealth
nation governed by the people; republic; people of a nation
compensatory
making up for; repaying
compost
mixture of decaying organic matter used as fertilizer; V: put or make compost
composure
mental calmness
compulsory
obligatory; that must be done
concerted
mutually agreed on; done together by agreement; Ex. concerted effort; CF. in concert: working together
conglomeration
mass of material sticking together
corollary
natural consequence (which naturally follows from something else)
correlation
mutual relationship
courier
messenger
creep
move with body close to the ground; move stealthily or slowly; N.
cryptic
mysterious; hidden; secret
cynosure
object of general attention; person or thing that is a center of attention; CF. Ursa Minor
dapper
neat and trim (in appearance); (of small men) neat in appearance and quick in movements; neat; spry
dart
move or throw suddenly and quickly
deface
mar; disfigure
definitive
most reliable; authorative and complete; that cannot be improved; conclusive; decisive; definite; Ex. definitive decision by the supreme court
deft
neat; skillful
delirium
mental disorder marked by confusion; uncontrolled excitement; ADJ. delirious
demotic
of or pertaining to the people
demur
object (because of doubts, scruples); raise an objection (showing qualms); hesitate; Ex. demur at the idea of working on Sunday
denotation
meaning; distinguishing by name; V. denote: indicate; refer to directly; mean; CF. connotation
derelict
negligent; (of someone) neglectful of duty; (of something) deserted by an owner; abandoned; N: abandoned property; homeless or vagrant person
dereliction
neglect of duty; abandonment
desolate
make desolate; forsake; abandon and desert
die
metal block used for shaping metal or plastic; device for stamping or impressing; mold; CF. dice
dint
means; effort; Ex. by dint of hard work
discerning
mentally quick and observant; having insight; perceptive; able to make good judgments; V. discern: perceive
discordant
not harmonious; conflicting
disfigure
mar the appearance of; spoil
disgruntle
make discontented
disingenuous
not naive; not candid; sophisticated; worldly wise; OP. ingenuous
docile
obedient; easily managed; submissive
dowry
money or property brought by a bride to her husband at marriage
drivel
nonsense; foolishness; V: talk nonsense
ductile
malleable; pliable; (of metals) easily pulled into shape; flexible; (of someone) easily influenced or controlled
earthly
of this earth; terrestrial; worldly; not divine; possible; Ex. no earthly reason
eccentricity
oddity; idiosyncrasy
effluvium
noxious(harmful) smell
egregious
notorious; conspicuously bad or shocking
engross
occupy fully; absorb
enliven
make lively or spirited; animate
entail
make necessary; require; necessitate; involve; limit the inheritance of (property) to a specified succession of heirs; Ex. entail A on/upon B
erratic
odd; irregular in movement or behavior; unpredictable
erroneous
mistaken; wrong; incorrect
euphemism
mild expression in place of an unpleasant one; ADJ. euphemistic
euthanasia
mercy killing
evasive
not frank; trying to hide the truth; eluding; evading; V. evade: avoid (a duty or responsibility) or escape from by deceit
exceptionable
objectionable; likely to cause dislike; offensive; CF. unexceptionable: entirely acceptable
exempt
not subject to a duty or obligation; free from a duty; V.
exotic
not native; from another part of the world; strange; intriguingly unusual; Ex. exotic flower/dress
expletive
meaningless word; interjection; profane oath; swear-word
exploit
make use of, sometimes unjustly; N. exploitation
extemporaneous
not planned; impromptu; extempore
extraneous
not essential; irrelevant; superfluous; external; coming from the outside; Ex. extraneous details/noise/to the subject
faculty
mental or bodily powers; teaching staff
fake
not genuine; N: one that is not genuine; impostor; sham; V: counterfeit; Ex. fake the results of the experiment/the signature
feline
of a member of the cat family; N.
fetid(foetid)
malodorous; foul
fetish(fetich)
object believed to have spiritual powers; object of excessive attention or reverence; CF. fetishism
figurative
not literal but metaphorical; using a figure(impression) of speech
foliage
masses of leaves; CF. defoliate
formidable
menacing; arousing fear; threatening; difficult to defeat; Ex. formidable foe/question
frisk
move about playfully; froric; ADJ. frisky: playful
fuddle
make stupid or confused as with alcholic drink; N. in a fuddle: confused
fumble
move the fingers and hands awkwardly (in search of something); mishandle or drop a ball that is in play; bungle; botch; spoil by mishandling; N.
gait
manner of walking or running; speed
galvanic
of the production of electricity by the action of an acid on a metal; having the effect of an electric shock; Ex. galvanic cell; galvanic effect; CF. Luigi Galvani
garbled
mixed up; jumbled; distorted; V. garble: mix up or distort (a message) to such an extent as to make misleading or unintelligible
geriatrics
medical treatment and care of old age
gesticulation
motion; gesture; V. gesticulate: make gestures (while speaking)
gibberish
nonsense; nonsensical or unintelligible talk or writing; babbling
gibe
mock; make jeering remarks; N: jeering remarks
gorge
narrow canyon; steep rocky cleft; ravine (made by a stream which runs through it)
groom
man employed to take care of horses; V: make neat and trim; clean and brush (an animal)
habitat
natural home of a plant or animal; CF. habitation
hamper
obstruct; prevent the free movement of; N: ÂÂ_Ãâ€_·áÇ°ÀÌÂÂ_ª ÀǺÂÂ_ µîÀ» ´ã´Ãâ€_ ÂÂ_Ù±¸´ÃÂè
headfirst
moving with the head leading; headlong
heedless
not noticing; disregarding
herald
messenger; sign of something to come; V: announce; proclaim; Ex. unheralded researcher
homely
not good-looking; unattractive
homogeneous
of the same kind; uniform in composition throughout
humane
marked by kindness or consideration; kind and compassionate; humanitarian
humble
of low rank or position; modest; having a low opinion of oneself and a high opinion of others; unassuming; not proud; V. humiliate: make humble; cause to feel ashamed or to lose the respect of others
hybrid
mongrel; mixed breed; V. hybridize
idle
not working; not employed or busy; lazy; without purpose; useless; lacking substance; baseless; not based on truth; Ex. idle worker; Ex. talk idly; V.
illusion
misleading vision or visual image; false idea or belief; CF. delusion
impartial
not biased; fair; N. impartiality
impassable
not able to be traveled or crossed
impending
nearing; approaching; about to happen
impenetrable
not able to be pierced or entered; beyond understanding; impossible to understand; Ex. impenetrable mystery
impenitent
not repentant
impersonal
not being a person; not showing personal feelings; Ex. impersonal force/manner/organization
impetus
moving force; momentum; force of a moving body; incentive; stimulus; impulse
impolitic
not wise; not expedient; not politic
impoverish
make poor; deprive of natural strength or something important; Ex. impoverished soil
impregnate
make pregnant; fill thoroughly; saturate
inalienable
not to be taken away; nontransferable; Ex. inalienable rights
incidental
not essential; minor; N: something incidental
incommodious
not spacious; inconvenient
incumbent
obligatory; imposed as an obligation; currently holding an office; N: person who holds an office
indecisive
marked by indecision; inconclusive; Ex. indecisive battle
indelible
not able to be erased
indemnify
make secure against damage or loss; compensate for damage or loss; CF. make uninjured