GRE Deck 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

aberrant

A

abnormal or deviant

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2
Q

abet

A

assist usually in doing something wrong; encourage

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3
Q

abject

A

(of a condition) wretched; as low as possible; lacking pride; very humble; showing lack of self-respect; Ex. abject apology

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4
Q

abrogate

A

abolish

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5
Q

accede

A

agree

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6
Q

accessory

A

additional object; useful but not essential thing

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7
Q

acclaim

A

applaud; praise; greet with great approval; announce with great approval; Ex. The new drung has been acclaimed as the most important discoveries for years; N: strong expression of approval and praise

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8
Q

acclimate

A

adjust to climate or environment; adapt

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9
Q

accolade

A

award of merit; strong praise and approval

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10
Q

accord

A

agreement

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11
Q

accost

A

approach and speak first to a person

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12
Q

acquiesce

A

assent; agree passively; comply without protest

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13
Q

acute

A

(of the senses) sharp; quickly perceptive; keen; penetrating; brief and severe; Ex. acute sense of smell/analysis/pain

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14
Q

addendum

A

addition; appendix to book; something that is added (as at the end of a speech or book)

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15
Q

adjacent

A

adjoining; neighboring; close by

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16
Q

advent

A

arrival

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17
Q

adventitious

A

accidental; casual; happening by chance

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18
Q

aesthetic

A

artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful (of a person or building); CF. aesthete; CF. aesthetics

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19
Q

affected

A

artificial; pretended

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20
Q

affluence

A

abundance; wealth

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21
Q

alias

A

an assumed name esp. by a criminal (usually to mislead people); ADV. alias

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22
Q

allocate

A

assign; set apart for a particular purpose

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23
Q

aloof

A

apart; not open in one’s relationship with other people; reserved; ADV.

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24
Q

amalgamate

A

(of societies or groups) combine; unite in one body

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25
Q

ambulatory

A

able to walk

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26
Q

ambush

A

act of lying in wait to attack by surprise; sudden attack made from a concealed position; Ex. lie in ambush; V.

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27
Q

amiable

A

agreeable; lovable; warmly friendly

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28
Q

amphibian

A

able to live both on land and in water; N.

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29
Q

anachronism

A

an error involving time in a story; something or someone misplaced in time; ADJ. anachronistic

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30
Q

anarchy

A

absence of governing body; state of disorder

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31
Q

anguish

A

acute pain; extreme suffering

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32
Q

animosity

A

active enmity

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33
Q

annex

A

attach; add to a large thing; take possession of; incorporate (territory) into a larger existing political unit (by force); N: building added to a large one

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34
Q

anomalous

A

abnormal; irregular

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35
Q

antediluvian

A

antiquated; extremely ancient

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36
Q

antipathy

A

aversion; dislike or opposition

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37
Q

apiary

A

a place where bees are kept

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38
Q

apocryphal

A

(of a story) widely believed but untrue

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39
Q

append

A

attach

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40
Q

apposite

A

appropriate; fitting

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41
Q

appreciate

A

be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of; ADJ. appreciable: enough to be felt; Ex. appreciable difference

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42
Q

apprehend

A

arrest (a criminal); dread; perceive; N. apprehension

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43
Q

approbation

A

approval

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44
Q

appropriate

A

acquire; take possession of for one’s own use without permission; set aside for a particular purpose; allocate; CF. misappropriate

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45
Q

arbitrate

A

act as judge (at the request of both sides)

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46
Q

arcade

A

a covered passageway usually lined with shops

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47
Q

archaic

A

antiquated; no longer used; belonging to the past; N.

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48
Q

arid

A

(of land) dry; barren; unproductive

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49
Q

artisan

A

a manually skilled worker

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50
Q

ashen

A

ash-colored; deadly pale

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51
Q

assail

A

assault

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52
Q

assay

A

analyze (to discover what materials are present); evaluate (soil or ore)

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53
Q

assent

A

agree; accept; N. assessment

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54
Q

assimilate

A

absorb; take (food) into the body and digest it; understand (knowledge) completely and be able to use properly; cause to become homogeneous (the people of a country or race in the wasy of behaving or thinking)

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55
Q

attentive

A

alert and watchful; listening carefully; paying attention; considerate; thoughtful; politely helpful; Ex. attentive audience; Ex. He was attentive to the old lady; N. attentions: act of courtesy and consideration

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56
Q

bargain

A

agreement between two groups or people; something for sale at a price advantageous to the buyer; V: negotiate; trade; Ex. bargaining power

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57
Q

barrage

A

barrier laid down by artillery fire; overwhelming profusion; large number of questions or statements; Ex. a barrage of criticism

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58
Q

battalion

A

army unit made up of four or more companies

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59
Q

behoove(behove)

A

be suited to; be incumbent upon; be right and necessary; Ex. It behooves one to do.

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60
Q

benefit

A

advantage; anything that brings helpl, advantage, or profit; money provided by the government to the people; fund-raising public entertainment; Ex. unemployment benefit; V: receive benefits; be beneficial to; give benefits

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61
Q

bestial

A

beastlike; brutal; inhuman; very cruel

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62
Q

betray

A

be unfaithful; reveal (unconsciously or unwillingly); Ex. Her trembling hands betray her anxiety.

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63
Q

beware

A

be cautious (of)

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64
Q

bloated

A

(unpleasantly) swollen or puffed as with water or air

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65
Q

bombardment

A

attack (as with missiles or bombs); V. bombard

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66
Q

buoyant

A

able to float; cheerful and optimistic; N. buoyancy; Ex. buoyancy of wood/water/American market

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67
Q

caliber

A

ability; quality; diameter of the inside of a round cylinder; Ex. work of very high caliber

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68
Q

callus

A

area of thick hard skin

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69
Q

canker

A

any ulcerous sore; ulcer; any evil; CF. cancer

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70
Q

capsize

A

(of a boat) turn over

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71
Q

carillon

A

a set of bells (often in a tower) capable of being played

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72
Q

catalyst

A

agent which brings about a chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged; CF. catalysis

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73
Q

catholic

A

(of likings and interests) universal; general; broad; including many different parts; wide-ranging liberal; Ex. catholic opinions/tastes

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74
Q

celibate

A

abstaining from sexual intercourse; unmarried; N. celibacy

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75
Q

censor

A

(in ancient Rome) overseer of morals (also taking the census); person who eliminates inappropriate matter; V.

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76
Q

chaffing

A

bantering; joking

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77
Q

chagrin

A

annoyance and disappointment; vexation (caused by humiliation or injured pride)

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78
Q

chasm

A

abyss; very deep crack

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79
Q

cherubic

A

angelic; innocent-looking; N. cherub; CF. seraph: winged angel of the highest order

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80
Q

choreography

A

art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances

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81
Q

clown

A

act stupidly; play the fool; N.

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82
Q

codify

A

arrange (laws or rules) as a code; classify; N. code: system of words used instead of ordinary writing; collection of laws, rules, established social customs

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83
Q

collation

A

a light meal; collating

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84
Q

comely

A

attractive; agreeable; having a pleasing appearance

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85
Q

compact

A

agreement; contract; ADJ: tightly packed; firm; brief; concise; Ex. compact statement

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86
Q

compile

A

assemble; gather; accumulate; make (a report or a book) from facts and information found in various places; Ex. compile a dictionary

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87
Q

comport

A

bear one’s self; behave; Ex. comport oneself; N. comportment

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88
Q

compromise

A

adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of; put into danger, disrepute, or a dishonorable position; Ex. compromise one’s principle; N.

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89
Q

concede

A

admit; acknowledge as being true (often reluctantly); yield; grant; Ex. concede a goal

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90
Q

concession

A

an act of yielding; conceding; something conceded; point, right, etc. given unwillingly; privilege of maintaining a business in a certain place; Ex. oil concessions in the North sea; CF. concessionaire

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91
Q

concur

A

agree; coincide; happen at the same time

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92
Q

condescend

A

(derog.) bestow courtesies with a superior air; descend to the level of one considered inferior

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93
Q

condign

A

adequate; (of punishment) severe and well deserved

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94
Q

conduit

A

aqueduct; passageway for fluids

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95
Q

consistency

A

absence of contradictions; uniformity; degree of thickness or firmness; Ex. consistency of thick cream; CF. viscous

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96
Q

consort

A

associate with; keep company; N: husband or wife (or a ruler)

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97
Q

contention

A

assertion; claim; thesis; struggling; competition

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98
Q

contiguous

A

adjacent to; touching upon

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99
Q

converge

A

approach; tend to meet; come together

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100
Q

countenance

A

approve; support; tolerate; Ex. countenance his rude behavior; N: face; appearance

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101
Q

court

A

attempt to gain; seek; woo; risk; behave so as to invite; attempt to gain the favor of by attention; Ex. court disaster

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102
Q

covetous

A

avaricious; desirous of (someone else’s possessions); V. covet: desire eagerly (someone else’s possessions)

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103
Q

cross

A

bad-tempered; showing ill-humor; angry

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104
Q

crotchety

A

(of someone old) eccentric; odd; whimsical; bad-tempered; N. crotchet: odd or whimsical notion

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105
Q

culvert

A

artificial channel for water; drain crossing under a road

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106
Q

cursive

A

(of writing) flowing; running; having the successive letters joined

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107
Q

d'ecollet'e

A

(of a dress) having a low-cut neckline; CF. d'ecolletage: low neckline (on a dress)

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108
Q

debar

A

bar; forbid; exclude; Ex. debarred from jury services

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109
Q

debonair

A

(of men) friendly, charming, and fashionably dressed; aiming to please; CF. of good disposition

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110
Q

decree

A

authoritative order; edict; judgment of a court of law; V: order or judge by decree

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111
Q

demure

A

(of a woman or child) grave; quiet and serious; coy; pretending to be demure

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112
Q

denizen

A

(animal, person, or plant) inhabitant or resident of a particular place; regular visitor

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113
Q

desolate

A

(of a place) deserted; unpopulated; (of a person) lonely; forlorn; joyless

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114
Q

desultory

A

aimless; haphazard; digressing at random

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115
Q

dictum

A

authoritative and weighty statement (made by a judge in court); saying; maxim; CF. obiter dictum: incidental, nonbinding remark (something said in passing)

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116
Q

didactic

A

(of speech or writing) intended to teach a moral lesson; teaching; instructional; N. didacticism

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117
Q

dilettante

A

aimless follower of an art or a field of knowledge (not taking it seriously); amateur; dabbler; CF. delight

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118
Q

dingy

A

(of things and place) dirty and dull; Ex. dingy street/curtain

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119
Q

discriminating

A

able to see differences; discerning; prejudiced; N. discrimination

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120
Q

discursive

A

(of a person or writing) digressing; rambling (without any clear plan)

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121
Q

disjunction

A

act or state of separation; disunity; CF. disjunctive: expressing a choice between two ideas; CF. conjunction; CF. conjunctive

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122
Q

disparate

A

basically different; impossible to compare; unrelated

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123
Q

disport

A

amuse; Ex. disport oneself; CF. divert

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124
Q

disputatious

A

argumentative; fond of argument

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125
Q

dissection

A

analysis; cutting apart in order to examine

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126
Q

distrait

A

absentminded; distracted

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127
Q

diversion

A

act of turning aside; pastime; V. divert: turn aside from a course; distract; amuse

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128
Q

dote

A

be excessively fond of; show signs of mental decline

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129
Q

dull

A

(of colors or surfaces) not bright; cloudy; overcast; boring; (of edge or sound) not sharp; not rapid; sluggish; slow in thinking and understanding; stupid; V.

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130
Q

dumbfound(dumfound)

A

astonish (making dumb); ADJ. dumbfounded, dumfounded, dumbstruck

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131
Q

dutiful(duteous)

A

(of people or their behavior) respectful; obedient (filled with a sense of duty)

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132
Q

dys-

A

abnormal; impaired

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133
Q

ebb

A

(of the tide) recede; lessen; diminish; N. OP. flow: rise of tide

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134
Q

effectual

A

able to produce a desired effect; valid

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135
Q

elaboration

A

addition of details; intricacy

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136
Q

elastic

A

able to spring back into shape; quick to recover (as from disappointment); able to adapt to change; Ex. elastic plans; N: elastic material

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137
Q

embargo

A

ban on commerce or other activity

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138
Q

embellish

A

adorn; ornament; enhance as a story (by adding fictitious details)

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139
Q

emissary

A

agent (sent on a mission to represent another); messenger

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140
Q

empathy

A

ability to identify with another’s feelings, ideas, etc.; identification with and understanding of another’s feelings; V. empathize; CF. sympathy

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141
Q

empirical

A

based on experience

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142
Q

endorse

A

approve; support; write one’s signature on the back of; N. endorsement; CF. dorsal

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143
Q

enfranchise

A

admit to the rights of citizenship (especially the right to vote); CF. franchise

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144
Q

engage

A

attract; employ; hire; pledge oneself; confront; fight; enter into confliction; interlock; lock together; participate; N. engagement: agreement to marry; arrangement to meet someone or to do something; battle

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145
Q

enlist

A

(cause to) join the armed forces; obtain (help, sympathy, or support)

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146
Q

enunciate

A

announce; proclaim; utter or speak, especially distinctly; pronounce clearly; articulate; Ex. This theory was first enunciated by him.

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147
Q

episodic

A

(of a story or play) loosely connected; made up of separate and loosely connected parts; N. episode: incident in the course of an experience

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148
Q

equilibrium

A

balance of opposing forces; balance of the mind; equanimity

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149
Q

equipoise

A

balance; balancing force; equilibrium

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150
Q

equivocal

A

(of words or statements) ambiguous; intentionally misleading; (of behavior) questionable; OP. unequivocal

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151
Q

erudite

A

(of a person or book) learned; full of learning; scholarly; N. erudition

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152
Q

eschew

A

avoid habitually; Ex. eschew alcoholic drinks

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153
Q

espouse

A

adopt; support (an idea or aim); marry; N. espousal

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154
Q

exonerate

A

acquit; exculpate; free from blame or guilt

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155
Q

exorbitant

A

(of costs or demands) excessive; exceeding reasonable bounds

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156
Q

expansive

A

(of a person) outgoing and sociable; broad and extensive; able to increase in size

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157
Q

extant

A

(of something written or painted) still in existence

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158
Q

factitious

A

artificial; produced artificially; sham; false; Ex. factitious tears

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159
Q

fallow

A

(of land) plowed but not sowed (to improve the quality); uncultivated

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160
Q

fauna

A

animals of a period or region; CF. flora

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161
Q

felicitous

A

(of a word or remark) apt; suitably expressed; well chosen

162
Q

feral

A

(of an animal) not domestic; wild

163
Q

ferment

A

agitation; commotion(noisy and excited activity); unrest (of a political kind); V. produce by fermentation; undergo fermentation; cause (a state of trouble)

164
Q

fervent

A

ardent; zealous; hot

165
Q

fervid

A

ardent; zealous; hot

166
Q

flighty

A

(esp. of a woman’s behavior) capricious; often changing, esp. from one lover to another; impulsive

167
Q

flutter

A

(of a bird with large wings) wave (the wings) lightly, rapidly, and irregularly; vibrate rapidly or erratically; fly by waving quickly; flitter; N.

168
Q

forebears(forbears)

A

ancestors

169
Q

foresight

A

ability to foresee future happenings; prudence in providing for the future

170
Q

fortuitous

A

accidental; by chance; N. fortuity

171
Q

fret

A

be annoyed or vexed; Ex. fret over your poor grades; N: irritation of mind; ADJ. fretful

172
Q

fructify

A

bear fruit; produce fruit

173
Q

fruition

A

bearing of fruit; fulfillment; realization; Ex. come to/be brought to fruition

174
Q

fundamental

A

basic; primary; essential

175
Q

gadfly

A

animal-biting fly; irritating person

176
Q

gall

A

annoy; exasperate; chafe; N: skin sore caused by rubbing (as on the skin of a horse); exasperation

177
Q

gastronomy

A

art and science of preparing and serving good food; CF. gastronome

178
Q

glaring

A

(of something bad) highly conspicuous; harshly bright; shining intensely and blindingly

179
Q

graduate

A

arrange into categories or grades; divide into marked intervals (for use in measurement); Ex. graduated ruler

180
Q

graduated

A

arranged by degrees (of height, difficulty, etc.)

181
Q

grandiloquent

A

(of a person or speech) using high sounding or important-sounding language; pompous; bombastic

182
Q

grandiose

A

affectedly grand; pretentious; high-flown; ridiculously exaggerated; impressive; great in size or scope; grand; Ex. grandiose ideas

183
Q

graze

A

(of an animal) feed on growing grass; cause (an animal) to feed on grass; scrape (esp. the skin) or touch lightly in passing; brush; Ex. We can’t graze the cattle till summer; N: surface wound

184
Q

grouch

A

bad-tempered complaint; person who keeps complaining; V: complain; grumble

185
Q

gush

A

(of liquid) pour out in large quantities from a hole; make an excessive display of feeling (without true feeling); Ex. Blood gushed from the wound.

186
Q

gustatory

A

affecting or relating to the sense of taste

187
Q

gyroscope

A

apparatus used to maintain balance, ascertain direction, etc.

188
Q

habituate

A

accustom or familiarize; addict

189
Q

haggle

A

argue about prices (in an attempt to bargain)

190
Q

harass

A

annoy by repeated attacks

191
Q

hardy

A

(of people or animals) sturdy; robust; (of plants) able to stand inclement(stormy) weather

192
Q

harrowing

A

agonizing; distressing; traumatic; V. harrow: break up and level (soil) with a harrow; inflict great distress on; agonize; N: farming machine to break up the earth

193
Q

haunt

A

(of a spirit) visit (a place); come to mind continually; visit (a place) regularly; frequent; Ex. haunted house; Ex. haunted by his last words; N: place much frequented

194
Q

heinous

A

atrocious; wicked; hatefully bad; Ex. heinous crime

195
Q

heterodox

A

(of beliefs) against accepted opinion; unorthodox; unconventional

196
Q

hierarchy

A

arrangement by rank or standing; authoritarian body divided into ranks; body of persons having authority

197
Q

hinterlands

A

back country; inner part of a country; OP. foreland

198
Q

hubris

A

arrogance; excessive self-conceit

199
Q

hypothetical

A

based on assumptions or hypotheses; supposed; N. hypothesis

200
Q

iconoclastic

A

attacking cherished traditions; N. iconoclast: one who attacks traditional ideas; one who destroys sacred images

201
Q

impassioned

A

(of speech) filled with passion; fervent

202
Q

imperative

A

absolutely necessary; that must be done; critically important; expressing command; Ex. It is imperative that; N: something that must be done

203
Q

imposture

A

assuming a false identity; masquerade; CF. impostor

204
Q

impute

A

attribute; ascribe; charge; N. imputation

205
Q

incarnation

A

act of assuming a human body and human nature; one who personifies something; personification; Ex. previous incarnation/reincarnation

206
Q

incendiary

A

arsonist; ADJ: causing fire; of arson; Ex. incendiary bomb

207
Q

inchoate

A

(of desire, wish, plan) recently begun; not explicit; at the beginning of development; rudimentary; elementary; Ex. inchoate mass

208
Q

incisive

A

(appreciatively) cutting; sharp; Ex. incisive remarks; V. incise: make a cut into

209
Q

incite

A

arouse to action; goad; motivate; induce to exist; Ex. incite a riot/the crowd to rebellion

210
Q

incriminate

A

accuse of or implicate in a crime; serve as evidence against; cause to seem or make guilty of a crime; Ex. incriminating evidence

211
Q

indignation

A

anger at an injustice; Ex. righteous indignation; ADJ. indignant

212
Q

inhibited

A

(of a person) unable to express what one really feels

213
Q

inimical

A

(of someone) unfriendly; hostile; (of something) harmful; detrimental; CF. enemy

214
Q

insolvent

A

bankrupt; lacking money to pay; N. insolvency

215
Q

inured

A

accustomed; hardened; Ex. inured to the Alaskan cold; V. inure: make used to something undesirable; harden; CF. unfeeling

216
Q

invective

A

abuse

217
Q

irate

A

angry; CF. ire: anger; wrath

218
Q

irksome

A

annoying; tedious; V. irk: annoy

219
Q

jibe

A

agree; be in harmony with; gibe

220
Q

leaven

A

add leaven to; cause to rise or grow lighter; enliven; N: agent, such as yeast, that causes dough to rise (by fermentation); element that lightens or enlivens

221
Q

leery

A

(of someone) suspicious; wary; cautious

222
Q

legato

A

(of music) played smoothly

223
Q

licentious

A

amoral; lewd and lascivious; unrestrained

224
Q

lookout

A

act of keeping watch; high place commanding a wide view; person who keeps watch

225
Q

loom

A

appear or take shape (usually in an enlarged, indistinct, or distorted form); Ex. The shadow of the gallows loomed threateningly. N: apparatus for making thread into cloth

226
Q

lubricate

A

apply a lubricant to; N. lubricant: substance that reduces friction

227
Q

lush

A

(of a plant or grass) growing very well

228
Q

luxuriant

A

abundant; growing healthily and in large amounts; excessively ornate; rich and splendid; fertile; Ex. luxuriant forests/prose; CF. luxurious, luxuriate

229
Q

magisterial

A

authoritative; imperious; commanding; of a magistrate; Ex. magisterial study of Roman law; Ex. magisterial manner

230
Q

malleable

A

(of a metal) capable of being shaped by pounding(beating); pliable; (of someone) impressionable(easily influenced); easily controlled; tractable

231
Q

mannered

A

affected; not natural; Ex. mannered way of speech

232
Q

mellifluous

A

(of words or a voice) sweetly or smoothly flowing; melodious; having a pleasant tune

233
Q

meter

A

arrangement of words in the form of poetry (by accentual rhythm)

234
Q

militia

A

army composed of ordinary citizens rather than professional soldiers

235
Q

mincing

A

affectedly dainty(delicate); V. mince: cut (esp. meat) into very small pieces; walk with exaggerated primness; walk in an unnatural way, taking little short steps; Ex. The actor minced across the stage; CF. mincemeat; CF. mincer

236
Q

mitigate

A

appease; moderate; make or become less in force or intensity

237
Q

motility

A

ability to move spontaneously; ADJ. motile: moving spontaneously

238
Q

muggy

A

(of weather) warm and damp

239
Q

mutablility

A

ability to change in form; fickleness; ADJ. mutable: able to change; fickle; CF. mutate; CF. mutant

240
Q

navigable

A

(of a body of water) wide and deep enough to allow ships to pass through; (of a ship or aircraft) able to be steered

241
Q

nib

A

beak(bill); pen point

242
Q

odious

A

arousing strong dislike; hateful(causing hatred); vile

243
Q

offensive

A

attacking; insulting; distasteful; V. offend: violate; hurt the feelings of; N. offense: offending; violating of a moral or social code; crime; attack; Ex. first offense

244
Q

omnipotent

A

all-powerful; having unlimited power

245
Q

omniscient

A

all-knowing

246
Q

ooze

A

(of a thick liquid) pass or flow slowly; N: mud or thick liquid as at the bottom of a river

247
Q

orientation

A

act of finding oneself in society; orienting

248
Q

ostensible

A

apparent; appearing as such; professed(pretended); pretended; Ex. ostensible purpose of the expedition

249
Q

ostracize

A

banish from a group; exclude from public favor; ban; Ex. His friends ostracized him. N. ostracism

250
Q

outrage

A

act of extreme violence or viciousness; resentful anger; V: commit an outrage on; produce anger in; ADJ. outrageous: offensive

251
Q

overweening

A

arrogant; presumptuous

252
Q

overwhelm

A

(of water) cover completely; defeat completely by much greater force; Ex. overwhelmed by grief

253
Q

palatable

A

agreeable; pleasing to the taste

254
Q

pantomime

A

acting without dialogue; V.

255
Q

papyrus

A

ancient paper made from stem of papyrus plant

256
Q

parasite

A

animal or plant living on another; toady; sycophant; CF. para-: beside

257
Q

parish

A

area in the care of a single priest and served by one main church

258
Q

pedigree

A

ancestry; lineage

259
Q

peevish

A

bad-tempered; irritable; V. peeve: make angry

260
Q

pejorative

A

(of a word or phrase) suggesting that someone is of little value; negative in connotation; having a belittling effect; Ex. Many women now considers ``housewife’’ a pejorative expression, because it patronized them.

261
Q

permissive

A

allowing much freedom; lenient; Ex. permissive society

262
Q

perquisite(perk)

A

any gain above stipulated salary; Ex. perquisites such as free meals and a car

263
Q

personable

A

attractive (in personality or appearance)

264
Q

perspicacious

A

(of someone) having insight; penetrating; astute

265
Q

perspicuous

A

(of something) plainly expressed; easy to understand; Ex. perspicuous comments

266
Q

pert

A

(esp. of a girl or young woman) impertinent; forward; trim; jaunty; Ex. pert young miss/hat

267
Q

plasticity

A

ability to be molded; ADJ. plastic: capable of being shaped or molded; Ex. plastic material such as clay

268
Q

plenary

A

(of power) complete; full; fully attended by all qualified members; Ex. plenary power

269
Q

plenitude

A

abundance; plenty; great amount; completeness; fullness; CF. plenary, plenty

270
Q

polemic

A

attack or defense of an opinion; controversy or refutation; argument in support of point of view; N. polemics: art of debate or controversy

271
Q

polemical(polemic)

A

aggressive in verbal attack; disputatious (rather than simply expressing opinions)

272
Q

polity

A

(particular form of) political organization; form of government of nation or state; Ex. student polity

273
Q

pose

A

assume a particular posture; put forward; present; affect a particular attitude (to impress others); Ex. pose a threat; N.

274
Q

posthumous

A

after death (as of child born after father’s death or book published after author’s death); coming or occurring after one’s death; Ex. posthumous fame/novel

275
Q

postmortem

A

autopsy; ADJ: occurring after death; of a postmortem

276
Q

posture

A

assume an affected pose; act artificially; N: pose; attitude

277
Q

pr'ecis

A

abstract; concise summing up of main points; concise summary of a text

278
Q

practical

A

based on experience; of or acquired through practice (rather than theory); useful; Ex. practical man

279
Q

precocious

A

advanced in development; N. precocity

280
Q

prefigure

A

be a sign of; foreshadow

281
Q

premise

A

assumption; postulate; proposition upon which an argument is based

282
Q

prepossessing

A

attractive; CF. preoccupying ?

283
Q

preposterous

A

absurd; completely unreasonable; ridiculous

284
Q

prescience

A

ability to foretell the future; knowledge of actions before they occur; ADJ. prescient

285
Q

prevail

A

be widespread; triumph over; gain victory; prevail on: persuade; induce; Ex. Justice has prevailed; Ex. prevail on someone to do something

286
Q

progenitor

A

ancestor

287
Q

promote

A

advance in rank; advance; help to flourish; advocate; help actively in forming; publicize or popularize; Ex. Milk promotes health; Ex. promote a match/bill; Ex. promote a new product

288
Q

promulgate

A

announce; proclaim a doctrine or law; make known by official publication

289
Q

propitiate

A

appease; conciliate; make peaceful; ADJ. propitiatory

290
Q

proselytize

A

(induce someone to) convert to a religion or belief; N. proselyte: new convert to a doctrine or religion

291
Q

prosody

A

art of versification; study of the metrical structure of verse

292
Q

protean

A

able to take on many forms; versatile; CF. Proteus: sea god to change his shape at will

293
Q

proverb

A

adage; someone or something well known for notoriety; ADJ. proverbial: of a proverb; widely known; ADV. proverbially

294
Q

provision

A

act of providing; something provided; preparatory measure; provisions: necessary supplies (esp. food); stipulation; condition in an agreement; Ex. According to the provisions of the agreement

295
Q

provocative

A

arousing anger or sexual interest; annoying; Ex. provocative in tight jeans; V. provoke: incite to anger; cause (an unpleasant action or feeling); N. provocation

296
Q

proxy

A

authorized agent; authority to act for another

297
Q

pundit

A

authority on a subject; expert; learned person

298
Q

purported

A

alleged; claimed; reputed or rumored; Ex. purported Satanists

299
Q

puzzle

A

baffle or confuse by a difficult problem; ponder over a problem in an effort to solve; clarify or solve by reasoning; Ex. puzzle out the answer; N.

300
Q

quench

A

assuage or satisfy (thrust); slake; douse or extinguish; put out; suppress

301
Q

rake

A

angle of a slope; V: slant from the perpendicular

302
Q

ramshackle

A

(of a building or vehicle) poorly constructed; rickety; falling apart

303
Q

rare

A

(of air) thin in density; rarefied; Ex. rare air of the mountains

304
Q

rasp

A

(of a sound) grate on (eg. nerves); make a harsh noise; have an unpleasant effect; rub with something rough; Ex. The cat’s tongue rasped my hand.

305
Q

ratify

A

approve formally; confirm; verify

306
Q

rational

A

(of a person) having reason; (of ideas) based on reason; logical

307
Q

raucous

A

(of voice) harsh and unpleasant; (of people) disorderly and boisterous; Ex. raucous shouts

308
Q

recital

A

act of reciting publicly; detailed account; performance of music or dance (by a solo performer)

309
Q

recondite

A

abstruse; not easily understood; profound; secret

310
Q

refrain

A

abstain from; resist; forbear; N: chorus

311
Q

refuse

A

anything discarded or rejected as worthless; trash

312
Q

regent

A

a person who governs in place of a ruler who is ill, absent, or still a child; ADJ. Ex. the Prince regent

313
Q

remunerative

A

(of work) compensating; rewarding; profitable; well-paid; V. remunerate: reward; pay (someone) for work or trouble

314
Q

renounce

A

abandon; give up (by formal announcement); disown; repudiate; Ex. renounce one’s claim to the property/one’s religion; N. renunciation

315
Q

resonant

A

(of a sound) echoing; resounding(sounding loudly); deep and full in sound; producing resonance; Ex. resonant voice; N. resonance

316
Q

resound

A

(of a place) be filled with sound; (of a sound) sound loudly; sound back; echo; Ex. hall resounded with laughter

317
Q

revile

A

attack with abusive language; vilify(slander)

318
Q

rhetoric

A

art of effective communication; art of using language effectively and persuasively; style of speaking or writing; grandiloquent language; Ex. political rhetoric; ADJ. rhetorical; CF. rhetorical question: question to which no answer is expected as ``Who knows it ?’’

319
Q

rickety

A

(of buildings) likely to break or fall apart; of rickets; CF. rickets; CF. vitamin D

320
Q

rider

A

amendment or clause added to a legislative bill

321
Q

rife

A

(of something bad) widespread; abundant; current

322
Q

rig

A

arrangement of masts and sails; V: equip (a ship) with rigging; ADJ. rigging: ropes that hold up a ship’s sails

323
Q

rolling

A

(of land) rising and falling in long gentle slopes; happening continuously by stages; Ex. rolling devolution of power to local governments

324
Q

rotund

A

(of a person) fat and round

325
Q

ruminant

A

animal that ruminates; ADJ.

326
Q

run-down

A

(of a place) dilapidated; in a bad condition; (of a person) weak or exhausted

327
Q

rusticate

A

banish to the country; dwell in the country

328
Q

sallow

A

(of the skin) yellowish and unhealthy-looking; sickly in color; Ex. sallow complexion due to jaundice

329
Q

sanction

A

approve; ratify; N: permission; penalty intended to enforce compliance

330
Q

scad

A

a great quantity; Ex. scads of clothes

331
Q

scurrilous

A

abusive; obscene; indecent; Ex. scurrilous remark

332
Q

seemly

A

(of behavior) proper; appropriate

333
Q

seethe

A

be violently disturbed; boil; (of a liquid) move about wildly as if boiling; Ex. The nation was seething with discontent.

334
Q

shambles

A

(place or scene of) complete disorder or ruin; wreck; mess; Ex. After the hurricane, the coast was a shambles.

335
Q

shirk

A

avoid (responsibility, work, etc.); malinger

336
Q

sinewy

A

(of meat) tough; strong and firm; muscular; N. sinew: tendon; strong cord connecting a muscle to a bone

337
Q

siren

A

apparatus for making sounds; womanlike creature

338
Q

slough

A

(of a snake) shed or cast off (dead outer skin); N: outer layer that is shed

339
Q

sluice

A

artificial channel for directing or controlling the flow of water (with a gate to regulate the flow)

340
Q

solicitous

A

anxious; worried; concerned; eager; Ex. solicitous to do something; N. solicitude

341
Q

soluble

A

able to be dissolved in a liquid; able to be worked out or solved

342
Q

solvent

A

able to pay all depths; N. solvency

343
Q

sonnet

A

14-line poetic verse form with a fixed rhyme pattern

344
Q

spoonerism

A

accidental transposition of sounds in successive words; Ex. Let me sew you to your sheet'' forLet me show you to your seat’’; CF. William Spooner

345
Q

spry

A

(esp. of older people) vigorously active; nimble

346
Q

stagnant

A

(of water) not flowing (often bad-smelling); motionless; stale; not developing; inactive; dull; Ex. stagnant industrial output

347
Q

stealth

A

action of moving secretly or unseen; slyness; sneakiness; secretiveness; ADJ. stealthy

348
Q

stem_from

A

arise from; originate from

349
Q

stentorian

A

(of the voice) extremely loud; CF. Stentor: a loud herald in the Iliad

350
Q

stringent

A

(of rules) binding; rigid; marked by scarcity of money; Ex. stringent economic conditions

351
Q

stump

A

base of a tree trunk left after the rest has been cut down; V: walk in a heavy manner; baffle; puzzle

352
Q

succor

A

assist (someone in difficulty); aid; comfort; N.

353
Q

suffragist

A

advocate of the extension of voting rights (for women); CF. suffrage

354
Q

sultry

A

(of weather) hot; sweltering; sensual; voluptuous

355
Q

summation

A

act of finding the total; summing-up; summary (esp. one given by the judge at the end of a trial)

356
Q

supposition

A

assumption; hypothesis; surmise; V. suppose

357
Q

supposititious

A

assumed; counterfeit; hypothetical

358
Q

surly

A

bad-tempered; rude; cross

359
Q

swarthy

A

(of a skin or complexion) dark; dusky; Ex. swarthy Italian ?

360
Q

swelter

A

(of a person) suffer from oppressive heat; be oppressed by heat

361
Q

symmetry

A

arrangement of parts so that balance is obtained; congruity; ADJ. symmetrical

362
Q

tangible

A

able to be touched; real; concrete; palpable; possible to realize or understand; Ex. tangible proof

363
Q

theoretical

A

based on theory; not practical or applied; hypothetical

364
Q

throb

A

(of a heart or machine) beat rapidly or violently; N. Ex. hearthrob: heartbeat; sweetheart

365
Q

torrid

A

(of weather) hot or scorching; passionate; Ex. torrid love affairs

366
Q

totem

A

animal, plant, or natural object serving as a symbol of a clan or family; representation of this; Ex. totem pole

367
Q

transpire

A

(of a fact) become known; be revealed; happen; give off (watery waste matter) through pores

368
Q

traumatic

A

(of an experience) deeply shocking; pertaining to an injury caused by violence; N. trauma: serious wound; emotional shock that causes lasting psychological damage

369
Q

treatise

A

article treating a subject systematically and thoroughly

370
Q

truculence

A

aggressiveness; ferocity; ADJ. truculent: aggressive; pugnacious; fierce

371
Q

tumid

A

(of a part of the body) swollen; distended; bombastic; pompous

372
Q

turbid

A

(of a liquid) having the sediment disturbed; muddy; thick

373
Q

ungainly

A

(of someone) awkward in movement; clumsy; (of something) unwieldy; Ex. ungainly dancer/instrument

374
Q

unmitigated

A

(of something bad) not moderated; unrelieved or immoderate; without qualification; absolute; Ex. unmitigated disaster

375
Q

untenable

A

(of a position, esp. in an argument) indefensible; not able to be maintained

376
Q

unwieldy

A

awkward (to carry or move); cumbersome; unmanageable

377
Q

upright

A

(sitting or standing) straight up; honest; moral

378
Q

ursine

A

bearlike; pertaining to a bear

379
Q

usage

A

act or manner of using; accepted practice; way in which words are actually used

380
Q

variegated

A

(esp. of a flower or leaf) many-colored

381
Q

venial

A

(of a fault or sin) forgivable; trivial

382
Q

ventilate

A

admit fresh air into to replace stale air

383
Q

ventral

A

abdominal

384
Q

venturesome

A

(of a person) bold; adventurous; daring; (of an action) risky

385
Q

veracious

A

(of a person) truthful

386
Q

verisimilitude

A

appearance of truth; quality of appearing to be true or real; likelihood; Ex. verisimilitude of her performance as Lady Macbeth

387
Q

vex

A

annoy; distress

388
Q

vigor

A

active strength; energy; enthusiasm; ADJ. vigorous

389
Q

virulent

A

(of a disease or poison) extremely harmful or poisonous; (of a feeling) hostile; bitter; N. virulence; CF. virus; CF. venom

390
Q

viscid

A

adhesive; gluey

391
Q

viscous

A

(of a liquid) thick and sticky; gluey; viscid; CF. consistency

392
Q

vituperative

A

abusive; scolding; V. vituperate: berate; scold; rail against abusively

393
Q

vivid

A

(of light or color) bright and distinct; evoking lifelike mental images; Ex. vivid red hair/description

394
Q

vivisection

A

act of dissecting living animals

395
Q

volition

A

act of using one’s will; act of making a conscious choice; Ex. She selected this dress of her own volition.

396
Q

wangle

A

achieve by cleverness or trick; wiggle out; fake; Ex. She tried to wangle an invitation to the party.

397
Q

warble

A

(of a bird) sing; babble; N.

398
Q

ward

A

administrative division of a city; division in a hospital or prison; incompetent person placed under the protection of a guardian; V: guard; ward off: avert

399
Q

waylay

A

ambush; lie in wait for and attack

400
Q

wean

A

accustom a baby not to nurse; accustom (the young of a mammal) to take nourishment other than by suckling; give up a cherished activity; cause to gradually leave (an interest or habit); Ex. wean oneself from cigarettes