GRE Deck 1 Flashcards
aberrant
abnormal or deviant
abet
assist usually in doing something wrong; encourage
abject
(of a condition) wretched; as low as possible; lacking pride; very humble; showing lack of self-respect; Ex. abject apology
abrogate
abolish
accede
agree
accessory
additional object; useful but not essential thing
acclaim
applaud; praise; greet with great approval; announce with great approval; Ex. The new drung has been acclaimed as the most important discoveries for years; N: strong expression of approval and praise
acclimate
adjust to climate or environment; adapt
accolade
award of merit; strong praise and approval
accord
agreement
accost
approach and speak first to a person
acquiesce
assent; agree passively; comply without protest
acute
(of the senses) sharp; quickly perceptive; keen; penetrating; brief and severe; Ex. acute sense of smell/analysis/pain
addendum
addition; appendix to book; something that is added (as at the end of a speech or book)
adjacent
adjoining; neighboring; close by
advent
arrival
adventitious
accidental; casual; happening by chance
aesthetic
artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful (of a person or building); CF. aesthete; CF. aesthetics
affected
artificial; pretended
affluence
abundance; wealth
alias
an assumed name esp. by a criminal (usually to mislead people); ADV. alias
allocate
assign; set apart for a particular purpose
aloof
apart; not open in one’s relationship with other people; reserved; ADV.
amalgamate
(of societies or groups) combine; unite in one body
ambulatory
able to walk
ambush
act of lying in wait to attack by surprise; sudden attack made from a concealed position; Ex. lie in ambush; V.
amiable
agreeable; lovable; warmly friendly
amphibian
able to live both on land and in water; N.
anachronism
an error involving time in a story; something or someone misplaced in time; ADJ. anachronistic
anarchy
absence of governing body; state of disorder
anguish
acute pain; extreme suffering
animosity
active enmity
annex
attach; add to a large thing; take possession of; incorporate (territory) into a larger existing political unit (by force); N: building added to a large one
anomalous
abnormal; irregular
antediluvian
antiquated; extremely ancient
antipathy
aversion; dislike or opposition
apiary
a place where bees are kept
apocryphal
(of a story) widely believed but untrue
append
attach
apposite
appropriate; fitting
appreciate
be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of; ADJ. appreciable: enough to be felt; Ex. appreciable difference
apprehend
arrest (a criminal); dread; perceive; N. apprehension
approbation
approval
appropriate
acquire; take possession of for one’s own use without permission; set aside for a particular purpose; allocate; CF. misappropriate
arbitrate
act as judge (at the request of both sides)
arcade
a covered passageway usually lined with shops
archaic
antiquated; no longer used; belonging to the past; N.
arid
(of land) dry; barren; unproductive
artisan
a manually skilled worker
ashen
ash-colored; deadly pale
assail
assault
assay
analyze (to discover what materials are present); evaluate (soil or ore)
assent
agree; accept; N. assessment
assimilate
absorb; take (food) into the body and digest it; understand (knowledge) completely and be able to use properly; cause to become homogeneous (the people of a country or race in the wasy of behaving or thinking)
attentive
alert and watchful; listening carefully; paying attention; considerate; thoughtful; politely helpful; Ex. attentive audience; Ex. He was attentive to the old lady; N. attentions: act of courtesy and consideration
bargain
agreement between two groups or people; something for sale at a price advantageous to the buyer; V: negotiate; trade; Ex. bargaining power
barrage
barrier laid down by artillery fire; overwhelming profusion; large number of questions or statements; Ex. a barrage of criticism
battalion
army unit made up of four or more companies
behoove(behove)
be suited to; be incumbent upon; be right and necessary; Ex. It behooves one to do.
benefit
advantage; anything that brings helpl, advantage, or profit; money provided by the government to the people; fund-raising public entertainment; Ex. unemployment benefit; V: receive benefits; be beneficial to; give benefits
bestial
beastlike; brutal; inhuman; very cruel
betray
be unfaithful; reveal (unconsciously or unwillingly); Ex. Her trembling hands betray her anxiety.
beware
be cautious (of)
bloated
(unpleasantly) swollen or puffed as with water or air
bombardment
attack (as with missiles or bombs); V. bombard
buoyant
able to float; cheerful and optimistic; N. buoyancy; Ex. buoyancy of wood/water/American market
caliber
ability; quality; diameter of the inside of a round cylinder; Ex. work of very high caliber
callus
area of thick hard skin
canker
any ulcerous sore; ulcer; any evil; CF. cancer
capsize
(of a boat) turn over
carillon
a set of bells (often in a tower) capable of being played
catalyst
agent which brings about a chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged; CF. catalysis
catholic
(of likings and interests) universal; general; broad; including many different parts; wide-ranging liberal; Ex. catholic opinions/tastes
celibate
abstaining from sexual intercourse; unmarried; N. celibacy
censor
(in ancient Rome) overseer of morals (also taking the census); person who eliminates inappropriate matter; V.
chaffing
bantering; joking
chagrin
annoyance and disappointment; vexation (caused by humiliation or injured pride)
chasm
abyss; very deep crack
cherubic
angelic; innocent-looking; N. cherub; CF. seraph: winged angel of the highest order
choreography
art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
clown
act stupidly; play the fool; N.
codify
arrange (laws or rules) as a code; classify; N. code: system of words used instead of ordinary writing; collection of laws, rules, established social customs
collation
a light meal; collating
comely
attractive; agreeable; having a pleasing appearance
compact
agreement; contract; ADJ: tightly packed; firm; brief; concise; Ex. compact statement
compile
assemble; gather; accumulate; make (a report or a book) from facts and information found in various places; Ex. compile a dictionary
comport
bear one’s self; behave; Ex. comport oneself; N. comportment
compromise
adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of; put into danger, disrepute, or a dishonorable position; Ex. compromise one’s principle; N.
concede
admit; acknowledge as being true (often reluctantly); yield; grant; Ex. concede a goal
concession
an act of yielding; conceding; something conceded; point, right, etc. given unwillingly; privilege of maintaining a business in a certain place; Ex. oil concessions in the North sea; CF. concessionaire
concur
agree; coincide; happen at the same time
condescend
(derog.) bestow courtesies with a superior air; descend to the level of one considered inferior
condign
adequate; (of punishment) severe and well deserved
conduit
aqueduct; passageway for fluids
consistency
absence of contradictions; uniformity; degree of thickness or firmness; Ex. consistency of thick cream; CF. viscous
consort
associate with; keep company; N: husband or wife (or a ruler)
contention
assertion; claim; thesis; struggling; competition
contiguous
adjacent to; touching upon
converge
approach; tend to meet; come together
countenance
approve; support; tolerate; Ex. countenance his rude behavior; N: face; appearance
court
attempt to gain; seek; woo; risk; behave so as to invite; attempt to gain the favor of by attention; Ex. court disaster
covetous
avaricious; desirous of (someone else’s possessions); V. covet: desire eagerly (someone else’s possessions)
cross
bad-tempered; showing ill-humor; angry
crotchety
(of someone old) eccentric; odd; whimsical; bad-tempered; N. crotchet: odd or whimsical notion
culvert
artificial channel for water; drain crossing under a road
cursive
(of writing) flowing; running; having the successive letters joined
d'ecollet'e
(of a dress) having a low-cut neckline; CF. d'ecolletage: low neckline (on a dress)
debar
bar; forbid; exclude; Ex. debarred from jury services
debonair
(of men) friendly, charming, and fashionably dressed; aiming to please; CF. of good disposition
decree
authoritative order; edict; judgment of a court of law; V: order or judge by decree
demure
(of a woman or child) grave; quiet and serious; coy; pretending to be demure
denizen
(animal, person, or plant) inhabitant or resident of a particular place; regular visitor
desolate
(of a place) deserted; unpopulated; (of a person) lonely; forlorn; joyless
desultory
aimless; haphazard; digressing at random
dictum
authoritative and weighty statement (made by a judge in court); saying; maxim; CF. obiter dictum: incidental, nonbinding remark (something said in passing)
didactic
(of speech or writing) intended to teach a moral lesson; teaching; instructional; N. didacticism
dilettante
aimless follower of an art or a field of knowledge (not taking it seriously); amateur; dabbler; CF. delight
dingy
(of things and place) dirty and dull; Ex. dingy street/curtain
discriminating
able to see differences; discerning; prejudiced; N. discrimination
discursive
(of a person or writing) digressing; rambling (without any clear plan)
disjunction
act or state of separation; disunity; CF. disjunctive: expressing a choice between two ideas; CF. conjunction; CF. conjunctive
disparate
basically different; impossible to compare; unrelated
disport
amuse; Ex. disport oneself; CF. divert
disputatious
argumentative; fond of argument
dissection
analysis; cutting apart in order to examine
distrait
absentminded; distracted
diversion
act of turning aside; pastime; V. divert: turn aside from a course; distract; amuse
dote
be excessively fond of; show signs of mental decline
dull
(of colors or surfaces) not bright; cloudy; overcast; boring; (of edge or sound) not sharp; not rapid; sluggish; slow in thinking and understanding; stupid; V.
dumbfound(dumfound)
astonish (making dumb); ADJ. dumbfounded, dumfounded, dumbstruck
dutiful(duteous)
(of people or their behavior) respectful; obedient (filled with a sense of duty)
dys-
abnormal; impaired
ebb
(of the tide) recede; lessen; diminish; N. OP. flow: rise of tide
effectual
able to produce a desired effect; valid
elaboration
addition of details; intricacy
elastic
able to spring back into shape; quick to recover (as from disappointment); able to adapt to change; Ex. elastic plans; N: elastic material
embargo
ban on commerce or other activity
embellish
adorn; ornament; enhance as a story (by adding fictitious details)
emissary
agent (sent on a mission to represent another); messenger
empathy
ability to identify with another’s feelings, ideas, etc.; identification with and understanding of another’s feelings; V. empathize; CF. sympathy
empirical
based on experience
endorse
approve; support; write one’s signature on the back of; N. endorsement; CF. dorsal
enfranchise
admit to the rights of citizenship (especially the right to vote); CF. franchise
engage
attract; employ; hire; pledge oneself; confront; fight; enter into confliction; interlock; lock together; participate; N. engagement: agreement to marry; arrangement to meet someone or to do something; battle
enlist
(cause to) join the armed forces; obtain (help, sympathy, or support)
enunciate
announce; proclaim; utter or speak, especially distinctly; pronounce clearly; articulate; Ex. This theory was first enunciated by him.
episodic
(of a story or play) loosely connected; made up of separate and loosely connected parts; N. episode: incident in the course of an experience
equilibrium
balance of opposing forces; balance of the mind; equanimity
equipoise
balance; balancing force; equilibrium
equivocal
(of words or statements) ambiguous; intentionally misleading; (of behavior) questionable; OP. unequivocal
erudite
(of a person or book) learned; full of learning; scholarly; N. erudition
eschew
avoid habitually; Ex. eschew alcoholic drinks
espouse
adopt; support (an idea or aim); marry; N. espousal
exonerate
acquit; exculpate; free from blame or guilt
exorbitant
(of costs or demands) excessive; exceeding reasonable bounds
expansive
(of a person) outgoing and sociable; broad and extensive; able to increase in size
extant
(of something written or painted) still in existence
factitious
artificial; produced artificially; sham; false; Ex. factitious tears
fallow
(of land) plowed but not sowed (to improve the quality); uncultivated
fauna
animals of a period or region; CF. flora