GRE Deck 3 Flashcards
aberration
deviation from the normal; mental disorder
abhor
detest; hate
abominable
detestable; extremely unpleasant
abridge
condense or shorten
abscission
cutting off; separation
abscond
depart secretly and hide
acquittal
deliverance from a charge; V. acquit: free from a charge or accusation; discharge from a duty; conduct (oneself) in a specified manner
address
direct a speech to; speak to; deal with or discuss; direct one’s efforts or attention to; make with a destination; N: formal speech
adorn
decorate
amend
correct; change ; generally for the better
amenities
convenient features that helps to make life pleasant; social courtesies
amputate
cut off part of body; prune (a limb)
analgesia
condition of being unable to feel pain
anemia
condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles; ADJ. anemic
animadversion
critical remark; V. animadvert: comment critically with disapproval
annihilate
destroy
anoint
consecrate; put oil on (in a religious ceremony)
antithesis
contrast; direct opposite of or to; ADJ. antithetic or antithetical
appall
dismay; shock deeply
application
diligent attention; diligence; V. apply oneself
aquiline
curved; hooked; of or like an eagle; Ex. aquiline nose
artifice
deception; trickery
ascendancy
controlling influence; position of controlling influence; CF. in the ascendant
askew
crookedly; slanted; at an angle
assiduous
diligent
atheistic
denying the existence of God; N. atheism
audacious
daring; bold; N. audacity
avow
declare openly; N. avowal
awry
distorted; crooked; bent; Ex. Our plans have gone awry.
bandy
discuss lightly or glibly; discuss in a frivolous manner; exchange (words) heatedly; quarrel; Ex. bandy words with
barrister
counselor-at-law or lawyer in the higher court of law; CF. bar
base
contemptible; morally bad; inferior in value or quality; Ex. base motives/conduct; Ex. base metal such as iron
bearing
deportment; connection
beeline
direct quick route
befuddle
confuse thoroughly
beguile
deceive; mislead or delude; cheat; pass time pleasantly; charm or attract; Ex. beguiling smile
belated
delayed
belie
contradict; give a false impression; disguise; Ex. The poor sales belied our high hopes; Ex. Her smile belies her true feeling of displeasure.
belittle
disparage; depreciate
bemused
confused; lost in thought; preoccupied
bent
determined; Ex. bent on advancing in the business; N: natural talent or inclination
bereaved
deprived of (someone beloved through death)
bereft
deprived of (something valuable); lacking
bestow
confer
bifurcated
divided into two branches; forked
bogus
counterfeit; not authentic; intentionally false; Ex. bogus interview
bovine
cowlike; placid and dull; slow-thinking; calm
broil
cook by direct heat; N.
cacophonous
discordant; inharmonious; N. cacophony: unpleasant mixture of loud sounds
cadaver
corpse; dead human body
calamity
disaster; misery
calculated
deliberately planned; likely
canvass
determine or seek opinions, votes, etc.; go through (a region) to solicit votes or orders; conduct a survey; N.
caricature
distortion; burlesque
carnage
destruction of life; slaughter; killing of large numbers of people or animals
cataclysm
deluge; upheaval; earthquake; violent and sudden event or change
centigrade
denoting a widely used temperature scale (basically same as Celsius)
charisma
divine gift; great popular charm or appeal; magnetism
chasten
discipline; punish in order to correct; CF. castigate
chivalrous
courteous; faithful; brave; N. chivalry
choice
delicate; of very fine quality
chore
daily domestic task (such as cleaning, cooking, and shopping); unpleasant task
clemency
disposition to be lenient in deciding punishments; mildness as of the weather; ADJ. clement
clip
cut off with shears; fasten; N: something clipped off (as a short extract from film); clasp or fastener
cloying
distasteful (because excessive); excessively sweet or sentimental; V. cloy: become unpleasant through too much sweetness or excess
coagulate
congeal; thicken; clot; N. coagulant
cogent
convincing
collusion
conspiring in a fraudulent scheme to cheat or deceive others; V. collude
coma
deep prolonged unconsciousness caused by disease, poison, or a severe blow
comeuppance
deserts; well-deserved punishment or misfortune; rebuke
comity
courtesy; civility; Ex. comity of nations
compliance
conformity in fulfilling requirements; readiness to yield; disposition to yield to others; V. comply
conclusive
decisive; ending all debate
confound
confuse; puzzle
conglomerate
corporation made up of several different companies in diversified fields; mass of various material gathered together; rock consisting of small stones held together by clay; V.
congruence
correspondence of parts; harmonious relationship; CF. congruity
consecrate
dedicate; sanctify; declare as sacred; Ex. consecrate one’s life to helping the poor
constitution
constituting; system of laws; composition of something; physical makeup or structure of a person; Ex. men with strong constitutions
contest
dispute; argue about the rightness of; compete for; try to win; Ex. contest the election results; Ex. contest a seat in Parliament; N.
contingent
dependent on something uncertain or in the future; conditional; happening by chance; accidental; N: a group of soldiers, ships to a larger force; CF. contingency: future event that may or may not occur; possibility; Ex. prepare for every contingency
contravene
contradict; oppose; violate (a rule, law, or custom); N. contravention
convex
curving outward
corroborate
confirm; support; strengthen
corrode
destroy or wear away gradually by chemical action (over a long period)
crave
desire; want intensely
craven
cowardly
credo
creed
crestfallen
dejected; dispirited
crevice
crack; fissure
culpable
deserving blame; blameworthy
dainty
delicate; delicately beautiful; fastidious; not easy to please; Ex. dainty movement/dress
damn
condemn; criticize severely; condemn to everlasting punishment; doom; bring to ruin; N. damnation
dank
damp; unpleasantly wet
debase
degrade; reduce in quality or value; degenerate; lower in esteem; disgrace; N. debasement
debauch
corrupt morally; seduce from virtue; N. debauchery: wild behavior (with sex and alcohol)
debut
d'ebut; first public appearance; formal presentation of a young woman to society
decadence
decay; fall to a lower level (of morality, civilization, or art); ADJ. decadent
decipher
decode; CF. indecipherable
decomposition
decay; V. decompose: decay; break and separate into simple parts
deducible
derived by reasoning; V. deduce: infer; derive by reasoning
defection
desertion
deference
courteous regard for another’s wish; courteous yielding to another’s wish or opinion (showing respect); ADJ. deferential; OP. effrontery
defoliate
destroy leaves; deprive of leaves (by the use of chemicals); N. defoliant
defunct
dead; no longer in use or existence
deign
condescend; stoop
deliberate
consider; ponder; ADJ: done on purpose; slow
delude
deceive
delusive
deceptive; likely to delude; misleading; raising vain hopes; Ex. delusive promises
delve
dig; search deeply; investigate
demean
disgrace; humiliate; debase in dignity; behave
demise
death
demolition
destruction; V. demolish
denounce
condemn; criticize; N. denunciation
depose
dethrone; remove from office; give a deposition; testify
derivation
deriving; origin or source of something; Ex. the derivation of the word
devolve
deputize; pass or be passed to others (power, work, or property); Ex. devolve on/upon/to
diabolical
diabolic; devilish; fiendish
diadem
crown
dichotomy
division into two opposite parts; split; branching into two parts (especially contradictory ones)
dilatory
delaying; tending to delay
din
continued loud noise; V: make a din; instill by wearying repetition
disabuse
correct a false impression; undeceive; free from a wrong belief
disaffected
disloyal; lacking loyality; V. disaffect: cause to lose affection or loyalty
disapprobation
disapproval; condemnation
disavowal
denial; disclaiming; repudiating; disowning; V. disavow; CF. disclaim
disband
dissolve; disperse; (of a group) break up and separate; Ex. The club has disbanded.
discernible
distinguishable; perceivable; Ex. discernible improvement
disclaim
disown; renounce claim to; deny; CF. disclaimer
discombobulated
discomposed; confused
discompose
disturb the composure of; confuse
disconcert
confuse; upset; embarrass; perturb
discord
conflict; lack of harmony; dissonance (when musical notes are played)
discount
disregard; regard (a story or news) as unimportant; deduct from a cost
discredit
defame; disgrace; destroy confidence in; disbelieve; N. CF. discreditable: causing discredit; shameful
discriminate
distinguish; make distinctions on the basis of preference
disembark
debark; go ashore (from a ship); unload cargo from a ship; CF. embark
disenfranchise
disfranchise; deprive of a civil right; OP. enfranchise
dishearten
discourage
dishonor
disgrace; N. ADJ. dishonorable
disinter
dig up; unearth; OP. inter
disjointed
disconnected; lacking coherence; V. disjoint: disconnect; disjoin
dismember
cut into small parts; cut (a body) apart limb from limb
disparity
difference; condition of inequality; OP. parity
dispense
distribute; prepare and give out (medicines); N. dispensation: dispensing; religious system; official exemption from an obligation or a rule
dissemble
disguise; hide the real nature of; pretend
disseminate
distribute; spread; scatter (like seeds)
dissension
disagreement of opinions causing strife within a group
dissent
disagree
dissident
dissenting (with an opinion, a group, or a government); rebellious; N.
dissolution
disintegration; reduction to a liquid form; looseness in morals; sensual indulgence; debauchery; ADJ. dissolute: lacking in moral restraint; leading an immoral life
dissonance
discord
diurnal
daily; occurring during the daytime
diverse
differing in some characteristics (from each other); various; N. diversity: variety; dissimilitude; lack of resemblance
dogged
determined; stubborn; stubbornly persevering; tenacious; Ex. Inspector Javert’s dogged pursuit of Jean Valjean
dominate
control; rule; enjoy a commanding position in; overlook from a height; ÂÂ_»·ÃÂÅ´Ùº¸´Ù
doom
condemnation to a severe penalty; ruin; fate (esp. a tragic or ruinous one); V.
downcast
disheartened; dejected; sad; directed downward
draught
current of air (through a room or to a fire); act of pulling roads; act of swallowing liquid or amount of liquid swallowed at a time
eclipse
darken; extinguish; outshine; surpass; cause an eclipse