GRE Deck 4 Flashcards
abash
embarrass
abide
dwell; abide by: comply with; put up with; tolerate; Ex. abide by the rules; Ex. I can’t abide rude people.
abode
dwelling place; home
abyss
enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit
accessible
easy to approach; obtainable
accoutre
equip; N. accoutrement
acrophobia
fear of heights
adept
expert at; very skilled
adulation
flattery; admiration that is more than is necessary or deserved
affable
easily approachable; easy to talk to; warmly friendly
affinity
feeling of kinship; similarity; Ex. strong affinity for her; Ex. many affinities between two languages
aghast
filled with great surprise or fear; horrified
allure
entice; attract; tempt
amazon
female warrior
ambience
environment; atmosphere; Ex. restraurant with a pleasant ambience; ADJ. ambient: completely surrounding; Ex. ambient temperature
ambrosia
food of the gods
ample
enough; abundant; spacious; large in size; Ex. ample opportunity/garden; N. amplitude: quality of being ample; abundance; largeness of space
ancestry
family descent; ADJ. ancestral
anodyne
drug that relieves pain or trouble; ÃÂÅøÃ…ëÃÂÅÂÂ_; opiate; ADJ. Ex. anodyne statement
apothecary
druggist; pharmacist
apotheosis
elevation to godhood; an ideal example of something
apparent
evident; easily seen or understood; appearing as such; Ex. apparent improvement
appraise
estimate value of; N. appraisal
apprehensive
fearful; discerning
aptitude
fitness; talent
arable
fit for growing crops; Ex. arable land
arcane
esoteric; secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated; Ex. arcane ritual; Ex. arcane process closed to the uninitiated listener
armada
fleet of warships
artful
exhibiting art or skill; deceitful; cunning; CF. artifice
articulate
effective; distinct; expressing ideas clearly; having clear sounds; having joints; Ex. articulate speech; V: express thoughts and feeling clearly; pronounce clearly; unite by joints
ascertain
find out for certain; make certain
assurance
firm statement that something is certainly true; promise or pledge; certainty; confidence in one’s own ability; self-confidence; Ex. In spite of all his assurances, he did not come back; Ex. assurance of his loyalty; Ex. The teacher lacked assurance in fron of his class; V. assure; tell firmly with confidence; ensure; make (something) certain to heappen; make (someone) feel sure; give confidence to; ADJ. assured: self-assured; confident in one’s own ability; showing certainty
astigmatism
eye defect which prevents proper focus; OP. stigmatism
astronomical
enormously large or extensive
attribute
essential quality; V: ascribe; explain
audit
examination of accounts of a business; official examination; V.
auspicious
favoring success; giving signs of future success; Cf. auspices
austere
forbiddingly stern; ascetic; without comfort or enjoyment; severely simple and unornamented; Ex. a monk’s austere life; Ex. austere grandeur of the cathedral; N. austerity
autopsy
examination of a dead body; postmortem; V.
aversion
firm dislike
aviary
enclosure for birds; large cage
bacchanalian
drunken
baleful
evil; malignant in intent or effect; deadly; having a malign influence; portending evil; ominous; threatening; Ex. baleful look
bedizen
dress with vulgar finery
beget
father; become the father of; produce; give rise to
begrudge
envy; give or allow unwillingly; grudge; Ex. We shouldn’t begrudge him his success.
biennial
every two years
bizarre
fantastic; violently contrasting; noticeably odd; strikingly unconventional
blandishment
flattery
blatant
extremely (offensively) obvious; loudly offensive; Ex. blatant lie; N. blatancy
blunder
error; stupid mistake
bolt
door bar; fastening pin or screw; length of fabric; large roll of cloth; V: dash or dart off; fasten (a door); gobble down
bookish
fond of books and reading
bowdlerize
expurgate; CF. Thomas Bowdler
brave
face courageously; Ex. brave the storm
brink
edge (at the top of a cliff); Ex. on the brink of the Grand Canyon
canto
division of a long poem
captious
faultfinding; too critical
cardiologist
doctor specializing in ailments of the heart
carnal
fleshly; sensual; concerning the desires of the body
carousal
drunken revel; V. carouse
chimerical
fantastically improbable; highly unrealistic; N. chimera: unreal fancy; fire-breathing female creature
claustrophobia
fear of being locked in
collate
examine and compare in order to verify authenticity; arrange in order (the sheets of a book before they are bound)
combustible
easily burned; N. CF. combustion
commensurate
equal in extent; of the same size
commiserate
feel or express pity or sympathy for
component
element; ingredient
compress
force into less space; squeeze; contract; put into fewer words; N: thick mass of cloth pressed to part of the body to stop bleeding or swelling, reduce fever, etc.
condole
express condolences; N. condolence: sympathy for someone who has experienced great sorrow
confluence
flowing together; the place where two rivers flow together; crowd; gathering together
congenital
existing at birth
conscript
draftee; person forced into military service; V.
construe
explain; interpret; Ex. construe her silence as meaning that she agreed; CF. misconstrue
conversant
familiar with; having knowledge of
coquette
flirt; flirtatious woman; woman who tries to attract the admiration of men without sincere feelings; V.
cordon
extended line of men or fortifications to prevent access or egress; (ÂÂ_î±ú¿¡ÂÂ_ÂÂ_ °Üµå¶û ÂÂ_ØÀ¸·ÃÅ_ °ÉÃâ€_¡´Ãâ€_) ÀåÂÂ_Ãâ€_ ¸®º»; V.
correlate
either of the correlated things; V.
corrosive
eating away by chemicals or disease; (of language) fierce
credential
evidence concerning one’s authority; written proof of a person’s position; Ex. The new ambassador presented his credentials to the court.
crux
essential or main point; Ex. the crux of the problem; ADJ. crucial: of deciding importance
d'enouement
final outcome; final development of the plot of a play or other literary work; the end of a story when everything is explained
debunk
expose as false, exaggerated, worthless, etc.; ridicule
deciduous
falling off at a specific season or stage of growth as of leaves; Ex. deciduous tree/teeth
declivity
downward slope
decry
express strong disapproval of; condemn openly (something dangerous to the public); disparage; Ex. decry the violence of modern films
defalcate
embezzle
default
failure to act; failure to perform a task or be present; V.
delete
erase; strike out
delta
flat plain of mud or sand between branches of a river
deluge
flood; rush; V.
delusion
false belief; hallucination; deluding; Ex. delusions of grandeur; Ex. under the delusion that
demoniac(demoniacal)
fiendish; cruel; N. demon: evil supernatural being; devil
depravity
extreme corruption; wickedness; V. deprave
deprecate
express disapproval of; deplore; protest against; belittle; ADJ. deprecatory
derogatory
expressing a low opinion; disparaging; V. derogate: detract; disparage
desiccate
dry up
destitute
extremely poor; lacking means of subsistence; utterly lacking; devoid; Ex. destitute of any experience
detached
emotionally removed; free from emotional involvement; calm and objective; physically separate; N. detachment; CF. attachment
detonation
explosion
devoid
empty; lacking
devotee
enthusiastic follower; enthusiast; Ex. devotee of Bach
dilapidated
falling to pieces; in a bad condition; ruined because of neglect; Ex. dilapidated old car/castle; N. dilapidation
dilate
expand; dilate on/upon: speak or write at length on (a subject)
dismiss
eliminate from consideration; no longer consider; put out of court without further hearing; reject; discharge from employment; direct to leave; ADJ. dismissive; N. dismissal
distend
expand; swell out
dominant
exercising the most influence; high and easily seen; stronger than the other part of a system; not recessive
dossier
file of documents on a subject or person; file; CF. bundle of papers labeled on the back
drab
dull; lacking color; cheerless ; Ex. drab coat/life
draconian
extremely severe; Ex. draconian punishment; CF. Draco: Athenian politician
draft
first rough form; conscription; draught; V: make a draft of; conscript
dribble
flow or fall in drops; let saliva flow out slowly from the mouth; move a ball; N.
drip
fall or let fall in drops; shed drops; N: action or sound of falling in drops; liquid that falls in drops
drudge
do drudgery; N: person who drudges
duplicity
double-dealing; hypocrisy; being dishonest and deceitful; ADJ. duplicitous
duress
forcible restraint, especially unlawfully; coercion by threat; illegal coercion; Ex. a promise made under duress
dynamic
energetic; vigorously active
ecclesiastic
ecclesiastical; pertaining to the church; N: minister; priest; cleric; clergyman
economy
efficiency or conciseness in using something; thrifty management of resources
ecosystem
ecological community together with its environment
effective
effectual; producing a strong response; striking; in operation; in effect; Ex. effective speech/photograph
effectuate
effect; produce; achieve; Ex. effectuate a reconciliation
effigy
dummy; likeness of a person made of wood, paper, or stone; Ex. burn an effigy of the President
egoism
excessive interest in one’s self; belief that one should be interested in one’s self rather than in others; selfishness; ADJ. egoistic, egoistical
egotistical
egotistic; excessively self-centered(egocentric); self-important; conceited
egress
exit; opening for going out; act of going out; OP. ingress
ejaculation
exclamation; abrupt ejection (to discharge sperm); V. ejaculate
elated
filled with excited joy and pride; overjoyed; in high spirits; joyful and proud; Ex. elated crowd; V. elate; N. elation
elevation
elevated position; altitude; height; flat upright side of a building; angle made by pointing a gun; Ex. The elevation of her style is much admired; Ex. front elevation of the house
elicit
draw out fact or information (by discussion or from someone)
elliptical
elliptic; oval; of an ellipse; containing an ellipsis; ambiguous either purposely or because key words have been left out
eloquence
expressiveness; persuasive speech; ADJ. eloquent: movingly expressive; expressing ideas well so that the hearers can be influeneced
elucidate
explain; make clear; clarify; enlighten; CF. lucid
elusive
evasive; not frank; baffling; hard to grasp, catch, or understand; V. elude: escape from; escape the understanding or grasp of; Ex. elude the hunter; Ex. His name eludes me.
embed(imbed)
enclose; place in something; fix firmly in a surrounding mass
encipher
encode; convert a message into code; put into cipher
endearment
fond word or act; expression of affection
engaged
employed; busy; betrothed; involved in conflict
ensue
follow (as a result)
entree(entr'ee)
entrance; a way in; right to enter; main dish of a meal; Ex. entree into the exclusive circle
environ
enclose; surround; N. environs: surrounding area (as of a city)
equitable
fair; impartial; OP. inequitable
equity
fairness; justice; OP. inequity
erode
eat away; wear away gradually by abrasion; Ex. The sea erodes the rocks.
eulogy
expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone’s death; V. eulogize
euphoria
feeling of exaggerated or unfounded(ungrounded; baseless) well-being; feeling of great happiness or well-being (when unreasonable); ADJ. euphoriaric
evanescent
fleeting; vanishing; soon disappearing; V. evanesce
ewe
female sheep
exacting
extremely demanding; Ex. exacting standard of safety
except
exclude; N. exception: objection; exclusion; ADJ. exceptional: unusual; of unusually high quality
exegesis
explanation, especially of biblical(of the bible) passages
exertion
effort; expenditure of much physical work; V. exert oneself: make a great effort
exorcise
drive out evil spirits
expatriate
exile; someone who has withdrawn from his native land; V: exile; banish; leave one’s country
expeditious
done with speed; quick; N. expedition
explicate
explain in detail; interpret; clarify; CF. explicable
expository
explanatory; serving to explain; N. exposition: explaining; exhibition
expound
explain
extrinsic
external; not essential or inherent; extraneous; OP. intrinsic
extrude
force or push out; thrust out; shape (plastic or metal) by forcing through a die