GRE Deck 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

abolish

A

cancel; put an end to

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2
Q

aboriginal

A

being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native; indigenous; N. aborigine

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3
Q

absolute

A

complete; totally unlimited; having complete power; certain; not relative; Ex. absolute honesty/ruler; CF. absolutism

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4
Q

abusive

A

coarsely insulting; physically harmful

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5
Q

abut

A

border upon; adjoin

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6
Q

abysmal

A

bottomless

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7
Q

accrue

A

come to one as a gain; accumulate over time; come about by addition; Ex. benefits that accrue from scientific research; Ex. interest accruing in a bank account; N. accrual

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8
Q

acerbity

A

bitterness of speech and temper; ADJ. acerbic: bitter; acrid (in taste, manner, or tone)

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9
Q

acrid

A

bitter (to the taste or smell); sharp; bitterly pungent

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10
Q

actuarial

A

calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

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11
Q

addiction

A

compulsive habitual need

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12
Q

agglomeration

A

collection; heap; V. agglomerate: gather into a rounded mass; N. aggolmeate: jumbled mass; heap

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13
Q

alacrity

A

cheerful promptness without reluctance

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14
Q

allay

A

calm; pacify

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15
Q

amalgam

A

combination of different things; mixture of metals (containing mercury) used for filling holes in teeth

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16
Q

amass

A

collect (gradually, in a very large amount)

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17
Q

ambidextrous

A

capable of using either hand with equal ease

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18
Q

amulet

A

charm; talisman; an object worn believed to protect against evil, bad luck

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19
Q

analgesic

A

causing insensitivity to pain; N.

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20
Q

analogous

A

comparable; similar

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21
Q

annotate

A

comment; make explanatory notes

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22
Q

anthology

A

book of literary selections by various authors; CF. omnibus

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23
Q

apiculture

A

bee-keeping

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24
Q

arch-

A

chief; first; Ex. archbishop

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25
Q

arraign

A

charge in court; indict

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26
Q

arrears

A

being in debt; money that should have been paid; work that should have been done

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27
Q

artery

A

blood-vessel; CF. vein

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28
Q

astringent

A

binding; causing contraction (stopping bleeding); harsh or severe; stringent; Ex. astringent criticism

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29
Q

atrocity

A

brutal deed; ADJ. atrocious

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30
Q

attire

A

clothe; N: clothing; array; apparel

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31
Q

babble

A

chatter idly or foolishly; make continuous sounds like water running gently over rounded stone; N.

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32
Q

beatitude

A

blessedness; state of great happiness

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33
Q

beleaguer

A

besiege or attack (with an army); harass; beset

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34
Q

benediction

A

blessing

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35
Q

benison

A

blessing

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36
Q

beseech

A

beg; plead with

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37
Q

betroth

A

become engaged to marry

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38
Q

bewitch

A

cast a spell over; captivate completely

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39
Q

bid

A

command; utter (a greeting); offer as a price; N: offer of a price; amount offered; earnest effort to gain something; Ex. bid for freedom

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40
Q

blanch

A

bleach; whiten; make white or pale

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41
Q

blas'e

A

bored with pleasure or dissipation; uninterested or bored

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42
Q

bleak

A

cold or cheerless; frigid; unlikely to be favorable; depressing

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43
Q

bliss

A

complete happiness; ADJ. blissful

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44
Q

bludgeon

A

club; heavy-headed weapon; V.

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45
Q

blush

A

become red in the face (from embarrassment or shame); become red or rosy; N.

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46
Q

bluster

A

blow in heavy gusts; threaten emptily; bully; speak in a noisy or bullying manner; CF. breeze, gust, gale

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47
Q

boon

A

blessing; benefit; something very helpful

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48
Q

bouillon

A

clear beef (or meat) soup

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49
Q

brag

A

boast

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50
Q

braggadocio

A

boasting

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51
Q

braggart

A

boaster; bragger

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52
Q

breach

A

breaking of contract or duty; fissure or gap; opening; V.

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53
Q

brevity

A

conciseness; shortness of duration

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54
Q

browbeat

A

bully; intimidate

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55
Q

brusque

A

blunt; abrupt; curt; not wanting to waste time being nice

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56
Q

buffoonery

A

clowning

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57
Q

bugaboo

A

bugbear; object of baseless terror

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58
Q

calligraphy

A

beautiful writing; excellent penmanship

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59
Q

carcinogenic

A

causing cancer; N. carcinogen

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60
Q

cardinal

A

chief; most important; N: priest; cardinal number: number that shows quantity rather thatn order

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61
Q

catastrophe

A

calamity ; disaster

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62
Q

catechism

A

book for religious instruction in question-and-answer form; religious instruction by question and answer; V. catechize

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63
Q

caustic

A

burning; corrosive; able to burn by chemical action; sarcastically biting; (of remarks) intended to hurt; bitter; harmful; OP. harmless

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64
Q

cauterize

A

burn (a wound or snakebite, etc.) with hot iron or caustic substance to stop bleeding and prevent infection

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65
Q

cavalier

A

casual and offhand; arrogant; N: knight

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66
Q

censure

A

blame; criticize; express strong disapproval; N: severe criticism; strong disapproval

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67
Q

certitude

A

certainty

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68
Q

chaplain

A

clergyman attached to a chapel

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69
Q

chary

A

cautious; unwilling to take risks; sparing or restrained about giving; OP. bold

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70
Q

chauvinist

A

blindly devoted patriot; zealous adherent of a group, cause, or sex; ADJ. chauvinistic; CF. chauvinism; Nicolas Chauvin

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71
Q

chortle

A

chuckle with delight; N.

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72
Q

churlish

A

boorish; rude; N. churl: boor; yahoo

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73
Q

circuit

A

closed circular line around an area; circumference; regularly repeated journey from place to place

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74
Q

clamber

A

climb by crawling with difficulties; scramble

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75
Q

clavicle

A

collarbone

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76
Q

clientele

A

body of customers

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77
Q

clime

A

climate

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78
Q

coalesce

A

combine; fuse; N. coalescence

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79
Q

coda

A

concluding section of a musical or literary composition

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80
Q

collected

A

composed; calm; self-possessed

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81
Q

compendium

A

brief, comprehensive summary; ADJ. compendious

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82
Q

complement

A

complete; consummate; make perfect; N.

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83
Q

compound

A

combine; produce by combining; increase; make worse by adding to or increasing; exacerbate; Ex. compound an error; ADJ: consisting of two or more parts; N: combination of two or more parts; area enclosed by a wall containing a group of buildings; Ex. factory compound; CF. complex

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84
Q

comprehensive

A

broad; including a lot or everything; thorough; inclusive

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85
Q

compulsion

A

compelling; strong desire that is difficult to control; irresistible impulse

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86
Q

conception

A

beginning; forming of an idea; fertilization; V. conceive: form an idea in the mind; devise; become pregnant; CF. inception

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87
Q

concise

A

brief and compact

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88
Q

conjure

A

cause to appear by magic; summon (a devil or a spirit) by magical power; practice magic (esp. by very quick movement of the hands); evoke; conjure up: bring into the mind; Ex. The magician conjured a rabbit out of his hat.

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89
Q

consummate

A

complete; V.

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90
Q

contusion

A

bruise

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91
Q

convene

A

come together; assemble; call to meet; Ex. convene the council

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92
Q

convoke

A

call together; Ex. convoke Parliament; N. convocation

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93
Q

convoluted

A

coiled around; twisted; involved; complicated; intricate; complex; N. convolution: twist; one of the convex folds of the surface of the brain

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94
Q

corporeal

A

bodily (rather than spiritual); of a bodily form; material; tangible

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95
Q

corpus

A

collection (of writings or information); Ex. the corpus of Shakespear’s works; Cf. corpse

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96
Q

countermand

A

cancel; revoke (an order)

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97
Q

covenant

A

binding agreement between two groups or people; compact; V: enter into a covenant; promise

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98
Q

cozen

A

cheat; hoodwink; swindle

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99
Q

credence

A

belief

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100
Q

credulity

A

belief on slight evidence; gullibility; naivet'e; ADJ. credulous

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101
Q

cunning

A

clever in deceiving; sly; N: cleverness in deceiving; deceit

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102
Q

curb

A

chain or strap used with a bit to restrain a horse; something that checks; V: check; restrain

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103
Q

curmudgeon

A

churlish, miserly individual; bad-tempered old person

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104
Q

cursory

A

casual; hastily done with little attention to detail

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105
Q

dauntless

A

bold; fearless

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106
Q

decapitate

A

behead

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107
Q

degenerate

A

become worse in quality; deteriorate; ADJ: having become worse; Ex. a degenerate species; N: depraved or corrupt person

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108
Q

demeanor

A

behavior; bearing

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109
Q

denigrate

A

blacken; defame

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110
Q

descry

A

catch sight of (something distant)

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111
Q

diatribe

A

bitter scolding or denunciation; invective; abuse

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112
Q

disparage

A

belittle

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113
Q

dispassionate

A

calm; impartial; not influenced by personal feelings

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114
Q

distinct

A

clearly different; clearly noticed

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115
Q

distinctive

A

clearly different from others of the same kind

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116
Q

doldrums

A

blues; listlessness(lack of spirit or energy); slack(inactive) period; period of stagnation; ocean area near the equator where ships cannot move because there is no wind; Ex. in the doldrums

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117
Q

draw

A

choosing of a lot or card

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118
Q

droop

A

bend or hang downward; become weakened; Ex. His shoulders drooped with tiredness; N.

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119
Q

edifice

A

building (of imposing size)

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120
Q

embark

A

commence; go on board a boat; begin a journey

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121
Q

encumber

A

burden; N. encumbrance

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122
Q

engaging

A

charming; attractive

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123
Q

engender

A

cause; produce; give rise to

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124
Q

enjoin

A

command; order; forbid

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125
Q

ennui

A

boredom; listlessness and dissatisfaction resulting from lack of interest; CF. annoy

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126
Q

enthrall

A

capture; enslave; captivate; hold the complete attention of (as if magic); hold spellbound

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127
Q

entrepreneur

A

businessperson (who assumes the risk of a business venture); contractor; ADJ. entrepreneurial

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128
Q

Epicurean

A

believing that pleasure is good and suffering is bad and should be avoided; N.

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129
Q

equanimity

A

calmness of temperament; composure

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130
Q

evoke

A

call forth (memory or feeling); Ex. That old film evoked memories of my childhood; N. evocation

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131
Q

exculpate

A

clear from blame or guilt

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132
Q

exhale

A

breathe out; OP. inhale

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133
Q

exploit

A

brave and successful act; deed or action, particularly a brave deed; CF. crossing the Atlantic ocean

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134
Q

expunge

A

cancel; remove a word or name (from a book or list); erase

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135
Q

expurgate

A

clean; remove offensive parts of a book

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136
Q

fabricate

A

build; lie; make up (a story) in order to deceive; Ex. fabricate the whole story; CF. fabric: underlying structure; Ex. fabric of society

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137
Q

fancier

A

breeder or dealer of animals; one who has a special interest, as for raising specific plant or animal

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138
Q

fanfare

A

call by bugles or trumpets; showy display; spectacular public display

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139
Q

farce

A

broad comedy; mockery; humorous play full of silly things happening; ADJ. farcical

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140
Q

fatalism

A

belief that events are determined by forces or fates beyond one’s control; ADJ. fatalistic; CF. fatal: causing death

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141
Q

fathom

A

comprehend; investigate; determine the depth of; N. unit of measurement for the depth of water

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142
Q

fermentation

A

chemical reaction that splits complex organic compounds; unrest; agitation

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143
Q

feud

A

bitter prolonged quarrel (usually between two peoples or families); V. CF. Romeo and Juliet; CF. feudal, feudalism

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144
Q

fiat

A

command; arbitrary order; Ex. presidential fiat; CF. let it be done

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145
Q

fickle

A

changeable (in affections or friendship); faithless

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146
Q

filibuster

A

block legislation or prevent action in a lawmaking body by making very slow long speeches; N; freebooter

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147
Q

finery

A

beautiful clothes for a special occasion

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148
Q

flail

A

beat with or as if with a flail; move wildly; thresh grain by hand; strike or slap; toss about; N: threshing tool consisting of a stick swinging from the end of a long handle

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149
Q

flicker

A

burn unsteadily or fitfully; move waveringly; N: flickering movement or light; brief sensation; Ex. flicker of excitement

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150
Q

flirt

A

behave in a way that attracts (sexual) attention; deal triflingly with; N: one (or woman) given to flirting; ADJ. flirtatious

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151
Q

fodder

A

coarse food for cattle, horses, etc.; feed for livestock; CF. food

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152
Q

formality

A

ceremonious quality; ceremonious adherence to rules; something done just for form’s sake; Ex. mere formality

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153
Q

fortitude

A

bravery; courage; strength of mind

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154
Q

fracas

A

brawl(noisy quarrel or fight) in which a number of people take part; melee

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155
Q

fraudulent

A

cheating; deceitful; Ex. fraudulent means; N. fraud: deception; swindle

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156
Q

fray

A

brawl; fight; V: wear away or unravel by rubbing; have loose threads developing; cause to become worn out (a person’s temper or nerves); CF. rub

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157
Q

friction

A

clash or conflict in opinion; rubbing against

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158
Q

gall

A

bitterness of feeling; nerve; effrontery; ´ãÃÂÅÃÂ_(bile); CF. gall bladder

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159
Q

gauche

A

clumsy (in social behavior); coarse and uncouth

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160
Q

generate

A

cause; produce; create

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161
Q

generic

A

characteristic of an entire class or species; of a genus

162
Q

genesis

A

beginning; origin

163
Q

geniality

A

cheerfulness; kindliness; sympathy; ADJ. genial: cheerful and good-tempered

164
Q

genuflect

A

bend the knee as in worship

165
Q

germinate

A

cause to sprout; sprout

166
Q

gerrymander

A

change voting district lines in order to favor a political party; N. CF. Elbridge Gerry + (sala)mander

167
Q

glamor

A

compelling charm; ADJ. glamorous

168
Q

gleam

A

brief flash of light; glow; V.

169
Q

gloss

A

brief explanation note or translation of a difficult expression; V.

170
Q

glossary

A

brief explanation of words used in the text

171
Q

gory

A

bloody; N. gore: blood (from a wound)

172
Q

graphite

A

black form of carbon used in lead pencils

173
Q

grievance

A

cause of complaint; complaint

174
Q

grim

A

causing great fear; unrelenting; determined in spite of fear; Ex. grim smile

175
Q

grouse

A

complain; fuss; grumble; grouch; N: plump chickenlike game bird

176
Q

grumble

A

complain; mutter discontentedly; grouch; N.

177
Q

guffaw

A

boisterous laughter; V.

178
Q

guy

A

cable or chain attached to something that needs to be braced or steadied; CF. guide

179
Q

hackneyed

A

commonplace; trite

180
Q

halcyon

A

calm; peaceful; Ex. halcyon days

181
Q

hallowed

A

blessed; consecrated; Ex. hallowed ground; V. hallow: set apart as holy

182
Q

hap

A

chance; luck

183
Q

hermetic

A

concerning alchemy or magic; obscure and mysterious; occult

184
Q

hilarity

A

boisterous mirth(merriment; laughter); ADJ. hilarious: full of laughter

185
Q

hindrance

A

block; obstacle; V. hinder

186
Q

hive

A

box for bees; V: cause to go in a hive

187
Q

hue

A

color; aspect; Ex. opinions of every hue

188
Q

idyllic

A

charmingly carefree; simple and happy; Ex. idyllic scene

189
Q

illuminate

A

brighten; clear up or make understandable; enlighten; enable to understand; Ex. illuminating remarks

190
Q

imbroglio

A

complicated situation (as in a play); painful or complex misunderstanding (as in a play); entanglement; confused mass (as of papers); V. embroil

191
Q

impeach

A

charge (a public official) with crime in office; raise doubts about; indict; Ex. impeach a witness’s credibility

192
Q

implode

A

burst inward; CF. vaccum tube

193
Q

implore

A

beg

194
Q

importune

A

beg persistently; make repeated requests (in an annoying way)

195
Q

improvise

A

compose on the spur of the moment

196
Q

inaugurate

A

begin formally; install in office; induct into office by a formal ceremony; N. inauguration; ADJ. inaugural

197
Q

incinerate

A

burn to ashes

198
Q

incipient

A

beginning; in an early stage

199
Q

incubus

A

burden; very worriying problem; mental care; nightmare; male devil; CF. succubus

200
Q

incur

A

bring upon oneself

201
Q

indenture

A

bind as servant or apprentice to master; bind by indenture; N: contract binding one party into the service of another for a specified time (as between an apprentice and his master)

202
Q

indict

A

charge; N. indictment

203
Q

indiscriminate

A

choosing at random; confused; not based on careful distinctions

204
Q

indoctrinate

A

cause to accept a doctrine without questioning it; Ex. indoctrinated with mindless anti-communism

205
Q

infantile

A

childish; infantlike

206
Q

ingratiate

A

become popular with; bring (oneself) in favor of another; Ex. ingratiate himself with the boss

207
Q

initiate

A

begin; originate; receive into a group; introduce to a new field or activity; Ex. initiate someone into the mysteries of a secret religion; N: one who has been initiated

208
Q

innovation

A

change; something newly introduced; introduction of something new; V. innovate: begin or introduce (something new); be creative; ADJ. innovative

209
Q

inordinate

A

beyond reasonable limits; unrestrained; excessive; Ex. inordinate demands

210
Q

integral

A

complete; necessary for completeness; Ex. integral part

211
Q

inter

A

bury; N. interment

212
Q

intervene

A

come between; interfere; Ex. intervened to prevent a fight; N. intervention

213
Q

invoke

A

call and bring into use (a right or law); call on/upon (a higher power or god) for help; ask for; beg for; conjure (a spirit); Ex. invoke the veto power; Ex. invoke one’s advisor/God

214
Q

irreproachable

A

beyond reproach; blameless; impeccable; Ex. irreproachable conduct

215
Q

jabber

A

chatter rapidly or unintelligibly

216
Q

jaunty

A

cheerful and pleased with life; lighthearted; animated; easy and carefree; dapper in appearance; Ex. jaunty person/hat

217
Q

kernel

A

central or vital part; core; whole seed (as of corn)

218
Q

laconic

A

brief and to the point; using few words; terse

219
Q

lax

A

careless; negligent; not paying enough attention; Ex. lax service

220
Q

lexicographer

A

compiler of a dictionary; CF. lexicography: work of compiling a dictionary

221
Q

lout

A

clumsy person; ADJ. loutish; CF. from countrysides ?

222
Q

luminary

A

celebrity (in a specific field); dignitary; object that gives light (as a celestial body)

223
Q

mace

A

ceremonial staff used as a symbol of authority; clublike medieval weapon

224
Q

magniloquent

A

boastful; pompous

225
Q

maladroit

A

clumsy; not skillful; awkward; bungling

226
Q

malapropism

A

comic misuse of a word; CF. Mrs. Malaprop

227
Q

margin

A

border; room; allowance beyond what is needed; Ex. margin of safety

228
Q

maritime

A

bordering on(adjacent to) the sea; nautical; of the ships or the sea; Ex. Maritime Provinces

229
Q

mass

A

Christian religious ceremony; CF. Mass: ceremony of the Eucharist

230
Q

masticate

A

chew

231
Q

memorialize

A

commemorate

232
Q

menagerie

A

collection of wild animals on exhibition; zoo

233
Q

mendicant

A

beggar; ADJ: living as a beggar

234
Q

mercantile

A

concerning trade or merchants

235
Q

mercurial

A

capricious; quick and changing; fickle; containing the element mercury; Ex. mercurial temper; CF. mood

236
Q

merger

A

combination (of two business corporations); act of merging

237
Q

metamorphosis

A

change of form; Ex. metamorphosis of caterpillar to butterfly; V. metamorphose: change by metamorphosis

238
Q

migrant

A

changing its habitat; wandering; Ex. migrant birds/workers; N: one that migrates

239
Q

militant

A

combative; bellicose; N.

240
Q

mischief

A

behavior (of children) causing trouble with no serious harm; damage; harm; Ex. mischief to the crops; ADJ. mischievous: causing mischief; playfully troublesome

241
Q

monotheism

A

belief in one God

242
Q

mordant

A

biting; sarcastic; stinging; (apprec.) incisive; cutting; Ex. mordant pen/wit

243
Q

mottled

A

blotched in coloring; spotted; Ex. mottled face; V. mottle: mark with blotches of different colors

244
Q

motto

A

brief statement used to express a principle

245
Q

mountebank

A

charlatan; boastful pretender

246
Q

narcissist

A

conceited person; N. narcissism; CF. narcissus

247
Q

nauseate

A

cause to become sick; fill with disgust; fill nausea

248
Q

nauseous

A

causing nausea; feeling nausea

249
Q

necromancy

A

black magic; sorcery; dealings with the dead; art that professes to communicate with the spirits of the dead so as to predict the future; CF. necromancer; CF. necro+divination; CF. necro-: death; Ex. necropolis

250
Q

negate

A

cancel out; nullify; cause to have no effect; deny; N. negation

251
Q

novice

A

beginner

252
Q

obeisance

A

bow (to show respect and obedience)

253
Q

obligatory

A

binding; required; compulsory; V. oblige: constrain; make grateful; do a favor; accommodate

254
Q

obsidian

A

black volcanic rock

255
Q

obstreperous

A

boisterous; noisy and uncontrollable

256
Q

obtuse

A

blunt; not sharp; stupid; slow in understanding

257
Q

odds

A

chances; probability; disagreement; Ex. The odds are that it will rain. Ex. at odds with

258
Q

offhand

A

casual; done without prior thought or preparation

259
Q

olfactory

A

concerning the sense of smell

260
Q

onerous

A

burdensome

261
Q

onus

A

burden; responsibility

262
Q

ordination

A

ceremony conferring holy orders; ceremony of ordaining a priest

263
Q

ossify

A

change or harden into bone; become hard and unchanging in one’s ideas

264
Q

outfit

A

clothing or equipment for a special purpose; Ex. cowboy outfit

265
Q

outlandish

A

bizzare; peculiar; unconventional

266
Q

outspoken

A

candid; blunt

267
Q

overbearing

A

bossy; domineering and arrogant; decisively important; Ex. overbearing manner/importance; V. overbear: dominate

268
Q

padre

A

chaplain (in the armed forces)

269
Q

palette

A

board on which painter mixes pigments(coloring matters)

270
Q

pall

A

become boring; grow tiresome

271
Q

palm

A

conceal in the palm of the hand; palm off: pass off; Ex. palm off some bad oranges onto the lady/the painting as a real Renoir

272
Q

pander

A

cater to (the low desires of others)

273
Q

pathetic

A

causing sadness, compassion, pity; touching

274
Q

pedantic

A

bookish; showing off learning; marked by an excessive ostentatious concern for book learning; N. pedantry

275
Q

perpetrate

A

commit an offense; do (something wrong)

276
Q

perspicuity

A

clearness of expression; freedom from ambiguity

277
Q

pessimism

A

belief that life is basically bad or evil; gloominess; tendency to take the gloomiest possible view of a situation; ADJ. pessimistic

278
Q

pestilential(pestilent)

A

causing plague; tending to cause death; baneful; N. pestilence: fatal epidemic disease (esp. bubonic plague)

279
Q

phlegmatic

A

calm and unexcitable; not easily disturbed; CF. phlegm: sticky mucus produced in the respiratory tract

280
Q

pigment

A

coloring matter (usually powder to be mixed with water or oil)

281
Q

pithy

A

concise and meaningful; substantial; meaty

282
Q

plait

A

braid; interwine; interweave strands or lengths of; make by weaving strands together; Ex. plaited hair; N: braided length as of hair o fabric; CF. pigtail, ponytail

283
Q

plane

A

carpenter’s tool for smoothing and leveling wood; V. CF. flat

284
Q

plausible

A

conceivably true; having a show of truth but open to doubt; specious

285
Q

plebeian

A

common; vulgar; pertaining to the common people; N: common people in ancient Rome; CF. patrician

286
Q

precipice

A

cliff; dangerous position; Ex. on the edge of the precipice

287
Q

prehensile

A

capable of grasping or holding (esp. by wrapping around); Ex. prehensile tails

288
Q

prelate

A

church dignitary; priest of high position in the church (esp. bishop)

289
Q

preternatural

A

beyond what is normal in nature; supernatural; Ex. preternatural strength/forces

290
Q

problematic

A

causing a problem; open to doubt; doubtful; unsettled; questionable; Ex. Whether the arena will ever be completed is problematic.

291
Q

progeny

A

children; offspring; descendants

292
Q

prompt

A

cause; urge; provoke; provide a cue (for an actor); ADJ: done without delay; done at the right time; punctual; on time; N: reminder or cue

293
Q

prosper

A

become successful (esp. financially); thrive; grow well; Ex. children prospering under his care

294
Q

prudent

A

cautious; careful; prudential

295
Q

puerile

A

childish; immature; CF. puer: boy

296
Q

pugilist

A

boxer; CF. pugilism: boxing

297
Q

pugnacity

A

combativeness; disposition to fight; ADJ. pugnacious: (of people) belligerent; combative in nature

298
Q

pulchritude

A

beauty; comeliness; ADJ. pulchritudinous

299
Q

putrescent

A

becoming putrid; putrefying

300
Q

quack

A

charlatan; impostor

301
Q

quagmire

A

bog; marsh; soft, wet, boggy land; predicament; complex or dangerous situation from which it is difficult to free oneself

302
Q

quiver

A

case for arrows

303
Q

rail

A

complain bitterly; scold; rant; Ex. the weaker railing against injustices

304
Q

raiment

A

clothing; garments; Ex. I have no raiment fit to wear.

305
Q

rally

A

come or bring together; call up or summon (forces, vital powers, etc.); revive or recuperate (after illness or difficulty); N: act of rallying; mass gathering

306
Q

ramification

A

branching out; subdivision; one branch of a system; one of the results following from an action or decision; Ex. ramifications of a business/the decision

307
Q

ramify

A

branch out; divide into branches or subdivisions

308
Q

rapport

A

close relationship; emotional closeness; harmony

309
Q

refraction

A

bending of a ray of light

310
Q

regatta

A

boat or yacht race

311
Q

relent

A

become less severe; give in(surrender); ADJ. relentless: unyielding; continuously severe

312
Q

renege

A

break a promise; deny; go back on; Ex. renege on the contract/paying off the debt

313
Q

reparable

A

capable of being repaired

314
Q

reparation

A

compensation (for loss or wrong); amends; Ex. make reparation for the damage; CF. repair

315
Q

reproach

A

blame (not angrily but sadly); express disapproval or disappointment; N. ADJ. reproachful

316
Q

reprove

A

censure; rebuke; N. reproof

317
Q

resourceful

A

clever and imaginative (in dealing with difficult situations); N. resource, resourcefulness

318
Q

respiration

A

breathing; exhalation; ADJ. respiratory

319
Q

resplendent

A

brilliant; splendid in appearance; dazzling; glorious

320
Q

revelry

A

boisterous merrymaking; V. revel: engage boisterous festivities; enjoy greatly; N: boisterous festivity or celebration

321
Q

revoke

A

cancel; retract; CF. irrevocable

322
Q

rooster

A

cock; adult male chicken

323
Q

rotunda

A

circular building or hall covered with a dome

324
Q

ruminate

A

chew over and over (mentally or, like cows, physically); mull over(ponder)

325
Q

saccharine

A

cloying sweet; characteristic of sugar or saccharin

326
Q

sanguinary

A

bloody; with much bloodshed

327
Q

scabbard

A

case for a sword blade; sheath

328
Q

scale

A

climb up; ascend; remove or come off in scales; N: flake of epidermis; ascending or descending series of musical tones

329
Q

sear

A

burn the surface of; char or burn; brand; parch; cause (a plant) to wither

330
Q

secrete

A

conceal; hide away or cache; produce and release a substance into an organism; CF. secretive

331
Q

sedate

A

composed (with no excitement); grave; V: administer a sedative to; CF. sedative

332
Q

sentient

A

capable of sensation and conscious; aware; sensitive; Ex. sentient creature; N. sentience

333
Q

serenity

A

calmness; placidity; ADJ. serene

334
Q

shackle

A

chain; fetter; confine with shackles; N.

335
Q

sheaf

A

bundle of stalks of grain; any bundle of things tied together

336
Q

shift

A

change position or place; exchange (one thing) for another; change in direction or position; Ex. shift the stolen goods; N. group of workers which takes turns with other groups; working period of such a group

337
Q

shrewd

A

clever; astute

338
Q

sibling

A

brother or sister

339
Q

simile

A

comparison of one thing with another, using the word like or as

340
Q

singular

A

being only one; individual; unique; extraordinary; odd; Ex. singular beauty/behavior

341
Q

sly

A

clever in deceiving; secretive; not telling one’s intentions

342
Q

smirk

A

conceited smile; offensively self-satisfied smile (often at someone else’s misfortune); V.

343
Q

snivel

A

complain or whine tearfully; run at the nose; snuffle; Ex. Don’t come back sniveling to me.

344
Q

solace

A

comfort in sorrow or trouble; consolation; V: comfort or console in time of sorrow or trouble

345
Q

sovereignty

A

complete independence and self-government (of a country); supremacy of authority; power to govern

346
Q

spatula

A

broad-bladed instrument used for spreading or mixing

347
Q

spectrum

A

colored band produced when a beam of light passes through a prism; broad and continuous range; Ex. whole spectrum of modern thoughts

348
Q

sprout

A

begin to grow; give off shoots or buds; N: new growth on a plant; shoot

349
Q

stilted

A

bombastic; stiffly pompous; Ex. stilted rhetoric; CF. stiff: formal

350
Q

stoop

A

bend forward and down; lower or debase oneself; fall to a lower standard of behavior by doing something; condescend; Ex. stoop to lying

351
Q

studied

A

carefully contrived; calculated; unspontaneous; deliberate; thoughtful; Ex. studied remark

352
Q

sublime

A

causing deep feelings of wonder, joy, respect, etc.; exalted; noble and uplifting; utter

353
Q

subliminal

A

below the threshold of conscious perception; Ex. subliminal advertisement

354
Q

subservient

A

behaving like a slave; servile; obsequious; subordinate; N. subservience

355
Q

surveillance

A

close observation of a person (esp. one under suspicion); watching; guarding

356
Q

suspend

A

cause to stop for a period; interrupt; hold in abeyance; defer; hang from above; exclude for a period from a position; Ex. suspended state; Ex. suspend judgment; Ex. suspended from the team; N. suspension

357
Q

swindler

A

cheater

358
Q

synthesis

A

combining parts or separate things into a whole; the whole so formed; PL. syntheses; V. synthesize

359
Q

takeoff

A

burlesque; act of leaving the ground

360
Q

talisman

A

charm; object believed to give supernatural powers to or protect its bearer

361
Q

talon

A

claw of bird

362
Q

tawdry

A

cheap and gaudy; Ex. tawdry jewelry

363
Q

tawny

A

brownish yellow

364
Q

tedium

A

boredom; weariness; ADJ. tedious

365
Q

temerity

A

boldness; nerve; rashness; Ex. temerity to ask for a pay increase after only three day’s work

366
Q

temperament

A

characteristic frame of mind; disposition; emotional excess; ADJ. temperamental: of temperament; having frequent changes of temper; Ex. temperamental dislike of sports; Ex. temperamental actress

367
Q

tensile

A

capable of being stretched; of tension; Ex. tensile rubber

368
Q

terse

A

concise; abrupt; pithy

369
Q

thrash

A

beat with a whip or flail; defeat utterly; talk about thoroughly in order to find the answer; move wildly or violently; Ex. The fishes thrashed about in the net.

370
Q

thresh

A

beat (cereal plants) with a machine or flail to separate the grains from the straw

371
Q

thrifty

A

careful about money; economical; N. thrift

372
Q

thwart

A

block or hinder; baffle; frustrate

373
Q

topple

A

become unsteady and fall down

374
Q

touching

A

causing a feeling of pity or sympathy; pathetic; V. touch: cause to feel pity or sympathy; ADJ. touched

375
Q

tranquillity

A

calmness; peace

376
Q

tumult

A

commotion of a great crowd; riot; noise; uproar; ADJ. tumultuous: noisy and disorderly

377
Q

tyro

A

beginner; novice

378
Q

ubiquitous

A

being everywhere; omnipresent; N. ubiquity

379
Q

unanimity

A

complete agreement; ADJ. unanimous

380
Q

uncouth

A

boorish; clumsy in speech or behavior; outlandish

381
Q

universal

A

characterizing or affecting all; general; present everywhere; of the universe; cosmic; Ex. universal agreement; Ex. a subject of universal interest

382
Q

urgent

A

compelling immediate action; pressing; persistent; importunate; Ex. urgent in his demands

383
Q

vagary

A

capricious happening; caprice; whim; CF. wander

384
Q

vainglorious

A

boastful; excessively conceited; N. vainglory: great vanity

385
Q

valor

A

bravery; ADJ. valiant: possessing valor; brave

386
Q

variegate

A

change the appearance of (by marking with different colors)

387
Q

vaunted

A

boasted; bragged; highly publicized; V. vaunt: boast; brag

388
Q

veer

A

change in direction; swerve

389
Q

venal

A

capable of being bribed; corrupt; CF. vernal

390
Q

vendetta

A

blood feud (esp. between two families); CF. Nina Williams

391
Q

verge

A

border; edge, rim, or margin; Ex. on the verge of: very near to; V: border on

392
Q

veritable

A

being truly so; real or genuine; actual; not false or imaginary

393
Q

viable

A

capable of maintaining life; feasible; practical or workable; Ex. viable scheme

394
Q

vicissitude

A

change (esp. from good to bad); change of fortune; CF. the last emperor of China

395
Q

vindicate

A

clear from blame; free from blame or accusation (with supporting proof); exonerate; substantiate; justify or support; avenge; Ex. vindicate one’s client; Ex. vindicate one’s claim; CF. vindicator

396
Q

violate

A

break (a law); defile; desecrate; assault sexually; Ex. violate graves

397
Q

vitriolic

A

causing sharp pain to the mind; caustic; corrosive; sarcastic; of vitriol; N. vitriol: sulphuric acid (which burns flesh deeply); bitterly abusive expression; caustic expression; CF. glass

398
Q

vociferous

A

clamorous; noisy; V. vociferate: cry out loudly (when complaining)

399
Q

volatile

A

changeable; of a quickly changing nature (as of temper); mercurial; tending to violence; evaporating rapidly; Ex. volatile character/situation in the street

400
Q

vulture

A

carrion-eating birds

401
Q

wage

A

begin and continue (a war)

402
Q

whine

A

complain (in a sad voice); make a high sad sound (as in pain or supplication)