GRE Deck 2 Flashcards
abolish
cancel; put an end to
aboriginal
being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native; indigenous; N. aborigine
absolute
complete; totally unlimited; having complete power; certain; not relative; Ex. absolute honesty/ruler; CF. absolutism
abusive
coarsely insulting; physically harmful
abut
border upon; adjoin
abysmal
bottomless
accrue
come to one as a gain; accumulate over time; come about by addition; Ex. benefits that accrue from scientific research; Ex. interest accruing in a bank account; N. accrual
acerbity
bitterness of speech and temper; ADJ. acerbic: bitter; acrid (in taste, manner, or tone)
acrid
bitter (to the taste or smell); sharp; bitterly pungent
actuarial
calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
addiction
compulsive habitual need
agglomeration
collection; heap; V. agglomerate: gather into a rounded mass; N. aggolmeate: jumbled mass; heap
alacrity
cheerful promptness without reluctance
allay
calm; pacify
amalgam
combination of different things; mixture of metals (containing mercury) used for filling holes in teeth
amass
collect (gradually, in a very large amount)
ambidextrous
capable of using either hand with equal ease
amulet
charm; talisman; an object worn believed to protect against evil, bad luck
analgesic
causing insensitivity to pain; N.
analogous
comparable; similar
annotate
comment; make explanatory notes
anthology
book of literary selections by various authors; CF. omnibus
apiculture
bee-keeping
arch-
chief; first; Ex. archbishop
arraign
charge in court; indict
arrears
being in debt; money that should have been paid; work that should have been done
artery
blood-vessel; CF. vein
astringent
binding; causing contraction (stopping bleeding); harsh or severe; stringent; Ex. astringent criticism
atrocity
brutal deed; ADJ. atrocious
attire
clothe; N: clothing; array; apparel
babble
chatter idly or foolishly; make continuous sounds like water running gently over rounded stone; N.
beatitude
blessedness; state of great happiness
beleaguer
besiege or attack (with an army); harass; beset
benediction
blessing
benison
blessing
beseech
beg; plead with
betroth
become engaged to marry
bewitch
cast a spell over; captivate completely
bid
command; utter (a greeting); offer as a price; N: offer of a price; amount offered; earnest effort to gain something; Ex. bid for freedom
blanch
bleach; whiten; make white or pale
blas'e
bored with pleasure or dissipation; uninterested or bored
bleak
cold or cheerless; frigid; unlikely to be favorable; depressing
bliss
complete happiness; ADJ. blissful
bludgeon
club; heavy-headed weapon; V.
blush
become red in the face (from embarrassment or shame); become red or rosy; N.
bluster
blow in heavy gusts; threaten emptily; bully; speak in a noisy or bullying manner; CF. breeze, gust, gale
boon
blessing; benefit; something very helpful
bouillon
clear beef (or meat) soup
brag
boast
braggadocio
boasting
braggart
boaster; bragger
breach
breaking of contract or duty; fissure or gap; opening; V.
brevity
conciseness; shortness of duration
browbeat
bully; intimidate
brusque
blunt; abrupt; curt; not wanting to waste time being nice
buffoonery
clowning
bugaboo
bugbear; object of baseless terror
calligraphy
beautiful writing; excellent penmanship
carcinogenic
causing cancer; N. carcinogen
cardinal
chief; most important; N: priest; cardinal number: number that shows quantity rather thatn order
catastrophe
calamity ; disaster
catechism
book for religious instruction in question-and-answer form; religious instruction by question and answer; V. catechize
caustic
burning; corrosive; able to burn by chemical action; sarcastically biting; (of remarks) intended to hurt; bitter; harmful; OP. harmless
cauterize
burn (a wound or snakebite, etc.) with hot iron or caustic substance to stop bleeding and prevent infection
cavalier
casual and offhand; arrogant; N: knight
censure
blame; criticize; express strong disapproval; N: severe criticism; strong disapproval
certitude
certainty
chaplain
clergyman attached to a chapel
chary
cautious; unwilling to take risks; sparing or restrained about giving; OP. bold
chauvinist
blindly devoted patriot; zealous adherent of a group, cause, or sex; ADJ. chauvinistic; CF. chauvinism; Nicolas Chauvin
chortle
chuckle with delight; N.
churlish
boorish; rude; N. churl: boor; yahoo
circuit
closed circular line around an area; circumference; regularly repeated journey from place to place
clamber
climb by crawling with difficulties; scramble
clavicle
collarbone
clientele
body of customers
clime
climate
coalesce
combine; fuse; N. coalescence
coda
concluding section of a musical or literary composition
collected
composed; calm; self-possessed
compendium
brief, comprehensive summary; ADJ. compendious
complement
complete; consummate; make perfect; N.
compound
combine; produce by combining; increase; make worse by adding to or increasing; exacerbate; Ex. compound an error; ADJ: consisting of two or more parts; N: combination of two or more parts; area enclosed by a wall containing a group of buildings; Ex. factory compound; CF. complex
comprehensive
broad; including a lot or everything; thorough; inclusive
compulsion
compelling; strong desire that is difficult to control; irresistible impulse
conception
beginning; forming of an idea; fertilization; V. conceive: form an idea in the mind; devise; become pregnant; CF. inception
concise
brief and compact
conjure
cause to appear by magic; summon (a devil or a spirit) by magical power; practice magic (esp. by very quick movement of the hands); evoke; conjure up: bring into the mind; Ex. The magician conjured a rabbit out of his hat.
consummate
complete; V.
contusion
bruise
convene
come together; assemble; call to meet; Ex. convene the council
convoke
call together; Ex. convoke Parliament; N. convocation
convoluted
coiled around; twisted; involved; complicated; intricate; complex; N. convolution: twist; one of the convex folds of the surface of the brain
corporeal
bodily (rather than spiritual); of a bodily form; material; tangible
corpus
collection (of writings or information); Ex. the corpus of Shakespear’s works; Cf. corpse
countermand
cancel; revoke (an order)
covenant
binding agreement between two groups or people; compact; V: enter into a covenant; promise
cozen
cheat; hoodwink; swindle
credence
belief
credulity
belief on slight evidence; gullibility; naivet'e; ADJ. credulous
cunning
clever in deceiving; sly; N: cleverness in deceiving; deceit
curb
chain or strap used with a bit to restrain a horse; something that checks; V: check; restrain
curmudgeon
churlish, miserly individual; bad-tempered old person
cursory
casual; hastily done with little attention to detail
dauntless
bold; fearless
decapitate
behead
degenerate
become worse in quality; deteriorate; ADJ: having become worse; Ex. a degenerate species; N: depraved or corrupt person
demeanor
behavior; bearing
denigrate
blacken; defame
descry
catch sight of (something distant)
diatribe
bitter scolding or denunciation; invective; abuse
disparage
belittle
dispassionate
calm; impartial; not influenced by personal feelings
distinct
clearly different; clearly noticed
distinctive
clearly different from others of the same kind
doldrums
blues; listlessness(lack of spirit or energy); slack(inactive) period; period of stagnation; ocean area near the equator where ships cannot move because there is no wind; Ex. in the doldrums
draw
choosing of a lot or card
droop
bend or hang downward; become weakened; Ex. His shoulders drooped with tiredness; N.
edifice
building (of imposing size)
embark
commence; go on board a boat; begin a journey
encumber
burden; N. encumbrance
engaging
charming; attractive
engender
cause; produce; give rise to
enjoin
command; order; forbid
ennui
boredom; listlessness and dissatisfaction resulting from lack of interest; CF. annoy
enthrall
capture; enslave; captivate; hold the complete attention of (as if magic); hold spellbound
entrepreneur
businessperson (who assumes the risk of a business venture); contractor; ADJ. entrepreneurial
Epicurean
believing that pleasure is good and suffering is bad and should be avoided; N.
equanimity
calmness of temperament; composure
evoke
call forth (memory or feeling); Ex. That old film evoked memories of my childhood; N. evocation
exculpate
clear from blame or guilt
exhale
breathe out; OP. inhale
exploit
brave and successful act; deed or action, particularly a brave deed; CF. crossing the Atlantic ocean
expunge
cancel; remove a word or name (from a book or list); erase
expurgate
clean; remove offensive parts of a book
fabricate
build; lie; make up (a story) in order to deceive; Ex. fabricate the whole story; CF. fabric: underlying structure; Ex. fabric of society
fancier
breeder or dealer of animals; one who has a special interest, as for raising specific plant or animal
fanfare
call by bugles or trumpets; showy display; spectacular public display
farce
broad comedy; mockery; humorous play full of silly things happening; ADJ. farcical
fatalism
belief that events are determined by forces or fates beyond one’s control; ADJ. fatalistic; CF. fatal: causing death
fathom
comprehend; investigate; determine the depth of; N. unit of measurement for the depth of water
fermentation
chemical reaction that splits complex organic compounds; unrest; agitation
feud
bitter prolonged quarrel (usually between two peoples or families); V. CF. Romeo and Juliet; CF. feudal, feudalism
fiat
command; arbitrary order; Ex. presidential fiat; CF. let it be done
fickle
changeable (in affections or friendship); faithless
filibuster
block legislation or prevent action in a lawmaking body by making very slow long speeches; N; freebooter
finery
beautiful clothes for a special occasion
flail
beat with or as if with a flail; move wildly; thresh grain by hand; strike or slap; toss about; N: threshing tool consisting of a stick swinging from the end of a long handle
flicker
burn unsteadily or fitfully; move waveringly; N: flickering movement or light; brief sensation; Ex. flicker of excitement
flirt
behave in a way that attracts (sexual) attention; deal triflingly with; N: one (or woman) given to flirting; ADJ. flirtatious
fodder
coarse food for cattle, horses, etc.; feed for livestock; CF. food
formality
ceremonious quality; ceremonious adherence to rules; something done just for form’s sake; Ex. mere formality
fortitude
bravery; courage; strength of mind
fracas
brawl(noisy quarrel or fight) in which a number of people take part; melee
fraudulent
cheating; deceitful; Ex. fraudulent means; N. fraud: deception; swindle
fray
brawl; fight; V: wear away or unravel by rubbing; have loose threads developing; cause to become worn out (a person’s temper or nerves); CF. rub
friction
clash or conflict in opinion; rubbing against
gall
bitterness of feeling; nerve; effrontery; ´ãÃÂÅÃÂ_(bile); CF. gall bladder
gauche
clumsy (in social behavior); coarse and uncouth
generate
cause; produce; create