GRE Deck 5 Flashcards
accretion
growth or increase in size by gradual addition; growth; increase; increase by natural growth; Ex. towers and other accretions of the castle; V. accrete
adamant
hard; inflexible
adverse
going against; opposing; unfavorable; hostile
adversity
great hardship or affliction; misfortune; calamitous event
agog
highly excited; intensely curious
amity
friendship; peaceful relationship as between nations
amorphous
formless; lacking shape or definition
animus
hostile feeling or intent; animosity; hostility; disposition
antagonism
hostility; active opposition; V. antagonize: cause to become an enemy; N. antagonist: person who is opposed to another; opponent; adversary; principal character in oppostion to the protagonist
anthropomorphic
having human form or characteristics
ape
imitate or mimic (a person’s behavior or manner)
apogee
highest point; the point farthest from the earth; OP. perigee
apolitical
having an aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
apparition
ghost; phantom
archipelago
group of closely located islands
ardor
heat; passion; zeal; ADJ. ardent
arduous
hard; strenuous; Ex. arduous work
aristocracy
hereditary nobility; privileged class; government by nobility; N. aristocrat
aromatic
fragrant; having a sweet smell; N. aroma: strong pleasant smell
arroyo
gully; narrow channel formed by rainwater
authoritative
having the weight of authority; regarded as providing knowledge that can be trusted; reliable; peremptory and dictatorial; Ex. authoritative dictionary/manner; CF. definitive
autocratic
having absolute unchecked power; dictatorial; N. autocrat, autocracy
avalanche
great mass of falling snow and ice
avantgarde
group of artists whose work is based on the newest ideas and methods; CF. vanguard
avarice
greediness for wealth
avid
greedy; extremely eager for; Ex. avid learner; N. avidity
baffle
frustrate; perplex
bait
harass; tease; torment; Ex. badger baiting; N: food or other lure used to catch fish or trap animals
ballast
heavy substance used to add stability or weight; V. supply with ballast
banal
hackneyed; commonplace; trite; lacking originality; clich'ed
bank
heap; piled-up mass; embankment; lateral tilting (as of an aircraft in turning); V: pile up; protect with a bank; tilt in turning
baroque
highly ornate
bastard
illegitimate child
beatific
giving or showing bliss; blissful
behemoth
huge creature; something of monstrous size or power
belabor
harp on; dwell on tediously; explain or go over excessively or to a ridiculous degree; assail verbally; beat severely; attack physically
benefactor
gift giver; patron; person who does good or who gives money for a good purpose
beneficial
helpful; useful; advantageous
benevolent
generous; charitable; having a wish to do good
beset
harass or trouble from all directions; hem in
blithe(blithesome)
gay; joyous
blue
gloomy; depressed
blunt
having a dull edge; abrupt and frank in speech or manner; brusque; V: make or become blunt
bode
foreshadow; portend
bombast
grandiloquent, pompous speech
bountiful
generous; graciously generous; showing bounty
brawn
human muscle; muscular strength; sturdiness
bridle
harness fitted about a horse’s head (used to restrain); curb; check; V: put a bridle on; control or restrain; show anger
brittle
hard but easily broken; difficult; unstable; Ex. brittle situation
browse
graze; feed on growing grass; skim or glance at casually
bullion
gold and silver in the form of bars
bump
hit or knock against with force; N.
burgeon
grow rapidly; grow forth; send out buds; Ex. burgeoning computer industry; CF. bludgeon
burlesque
give an imitation that ridicules; imitate mockingly
buxom
full-bosomed; plump; jolly
cache
hiding place; V.
callous
hardened; unfeeling; without sympathy for the sufferings of others; unkind
calorific
heat-producing; N. calorie
camaraderie
good-fellowship; CF. comrade
camp
group sharing a common cause or opinion
candor
frankness; open honesty; ADJ. candid
cantankerous
ill-humored; irritable
capillary
having a very fine bore; resembling a hair; fine and slender; Ex. capillary attraction; N: very fine hairlike tube; CF. capillarity
carafe
glass water bottle; decanter
carefree
free from worries; having no problems
casual
happening by chance; irregular; occasional; informal; showing or feeling little interest; Ex. casual reader/labor/remark
cataract
great waterfall; eye abnormality (causing a gradual loss of eyesight)
celestial
heavenly
chalice
goblet; consecrated cup
chassis
framework and working parts of an automobile; framework to which components are attached
choir
group of people who sing together (esp. during religious services); place for choir
choleric
hot-tempered; bad-tempered; irritable; easily angered; CF. cholera
ciliated
having minute hairs; CF. cilium; CF. cilia: eyelash
citadel
fortress
civil
having to do with citizens; not military or religious; courteous and polite; Ex. married in a civil ceremony; Ex. civil strife/disorder/law; N. civility; CF. civic
clairvoyant
having foresight; fortuneteller; N. clairvoyance
clasp
hold firmly within arms
clot
half-solid lump formed from a liquid (or blood); V.
clout
great influence (especially political or social); hard blow with fist
cognate
having a common origin; related linguistically; allied by blood; similar or akin in nature; Ex. cognate languages; N.
cognitive
having to do with knowing or perceiving related to the mental processes; N. cognition: the mental process of knowing
cohorts
group of people who share some common quality; armed band; a group of between 300 and 600 soldiers under one commander (in the ancient Rome)
coiffure
hairstyle
colossal
huge
colossus
gigantic statue; person or thing of great size or importance
commemorate
honor the memory of; serve as a memorial to; Ex. commemorate the 100th anniversary/those who died in the war
communal
held in common; public; of a group of people; of a commune
compatible
harmonious; in harmony with; able to exist together
concave
hollow; curved inwards; OP. convex
concentric
having a common center
concord
harmony; accord
concordat
formal agreement
concurrent
happening at the same time; in agreement
conducive
helpful; contributive; V. conduce; Ex. conduce to/towards
conflagration
great fire
conformity
harmony; agreement with established rules or customs; similarity; Ex. behave in conformity with; V. conform: be similar; act in agreement; comply; Ex. conform to the rule; CF. conformance
congeal
freeze; coagulate
consanguineous(consanguine)
having a common ancestor
consensus
general agreement; opinion reached by a group
consonance
harmony; agreement
consonant
harmonious; in agreement; N.
consternation
great shock; dismay
contraband
illegal trade; smuggling; smuggled goods; ADJ.
cornucopia
horn (or horn-shaped container) overflowing with fruit and grain; symbol of abundance; horn of plenty
coterie
group that meets socially; select circle; close group of people with shared interests
coup
highly successful action or sudden attack; coup(s) d’'etat; CF. coup de gr\^ace: deathblow or shot which kills
crone
hag; ugly old woman
crossbreed
hybridize; N: hybrid; CF. interbreed; CF. inbreed
crust
hard outer covering (as of earth or snow)
culmination
highest point; climax; V. culminate in: reach the highest point in; end in; Ex. a series of minor clashes culminating in war
cumbersome
heavy and awkward to carry or wear; burdensome; Ex. cumbersome parcel/uniform
cumulative
growing by addition; accumulative
cupidity
greed (for wealth); CF. cupid; CF. Cupid
defame
harm someone’s reputation; malign; speak evil of; slander; N. defamation; ADJ. defamatory
defer
give in respectfully; submit; delay till later; exempt temporarily; N. deferment; CF. show respect, comply with, courteous
degradation
humiliation; debasement; degeneration; V. degrade: debase; disgrace; degenerate; reduce (something) in worth; demote (someone); reduce in rank
deleterious
harmful
desperate
having lost all hope; despairing; reckless and violent because of loss of hope or despair; undertaken as a last resort
determinate
having a fixed order of procedure; precisely defined; invariable; fixed; conclusive; final
detrimental
harmful; damaging; N. detriment
dirge
funeral song; slow mournful piece of music (sung over a dead person)
discomfit
frustrate; put to rout; defeat; disconcert; embarrass; perturb
disconsolate
hopelessly sad (at the loss of something)
disquisition
formal systematic inquiry; explanation of the results of a formal inquiry; long formal speech or written report
dissertation
formal essay; treatise
distinction
honor; excellence; difference; contrast; discrimination; Ex. graduated with distinction; Ex. a writer of real distinction
domicile
home; V. ADJ. domiciled: having one’s domicile; Ex. He is domiciled in Britain.
drone
idle person who lives on other people’s work; male bee
drudgery
hard unpleasant work; menial work
dummy
imitation of a real object used as a substitute; effigy
dynamo
generator for producing electricity; energetic person
effeminate
having womanly traits
effete
having lost one’s original power; barren; worn out; exhausted
embody
give a bodily form to; incorporate; include
embrace
hug; clasp with the arms; adopt or espouse; accept readily; encircle; include; Ex. embrace the cause/socialism; Ex. all-embracing; CF. brace; CF. bracelet
emulate
imitate; rival; try to equal or excel (through imitation)
encroachment
gradual intrusion; Ex. I resent all these encroachments on my valuable time; V. encroach: take another’s possessions or right gradually or stealthily; intrude; Ex. encroach on/upon
enmity
ill will; hatred; hostility
enormity
hugeness (in a bad sense); excessive wickedness; Ex. enormity of the crime; ADJ. enormous
enterprising
full of initiative; showing enterprise
entourage
group of attendants; retinue; CF. surround
esoteric
hard to understand; known only to the chosen few, esp. initiates; N. esoterica
evenhanded
impartial; fair
eventual
happening at last as a result; Ex. eventual victory
expedite
hasten; make go faster
extricate
free from an entanglement or difficulty; disentangle
facade(fa\c{c}ade)
front or face (of building); superficial or false appearance
facilitate
help bring about; make less difficult
factotum
handyman; person who does all kinds of work; CF. do everything
falter
hesitate; weaken in purpose or action; walk or move unsteadily through weakness; N.
fancied
imagined; unreal
fancy
imagination (of a whimsical or fantastic nature); capricious liking; V: imagine; be fond of; ADJ. decorative; elaborate
fashion
give shape to; make; Ex. fashion the pot out of clay
felicity
happiness; appropriateness (of a remark, choice, etc.); quality of being felicitous
fervor
glowing ardor; intensity of feeling; quality of being fervent or fervid; zeal; intense heat
fete(f\^ete)
honor at a festival; celebrate or honor with a feast; N. (outdoor) festival or feast; CF. feast
fictitious
imaginary; non-existent; purposely invented to deceive; untrue; Ex. fictitious name/boyfriend; CF. fictional
flinch
hesitate; shrink back (in fear of something unpleasant); Ex. She did not flinch in the face of danger.
flourish
grow well; prosper; make sweeping gestures; wave; brandish; Ex. The trees flourished in the sun. N: showy movement or gesture; embellishment or ornamentation (esp. in handwriting)
flowery
full of flowers; full of ornate expressions