GRE Deck 11 Flashcards
abate
subside or moderate
abeyance
suspended action
abstract
theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational
acrimonious
stinging; caustic; bitter in words or manner; N. acrimony: bitter ill-natured animosity in speech or behavior
adhere
stick fast; be a devotd follower; N. adhesion: adhering; devotion; loyality
adherent
supporter; follower
advocacy
support; active pleading on behalf of someone or something
aggregate
sum; total; ADJ. V: gather into a mass or whole; accumulate; add up to; Ex. aggregate 100 dollars
agitate
stir up; disturb
alimentary
supplying nourishment
allege
state without proof
allegory
story, play, or picture in which characters are used as symbols; fable
ambivalence
the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes or opinions
anesthetic
substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousness; N. anesthesia
anthropologist
student of the history and science of humankind
antiseptic
substance that prevents infection in a wound; ADJ.
apex
tip; summit; climax; highest point
apoplexy
stroke; loss of consciousness caused by too much blood in the brain
appurtenances
subordinate possessions; something added to a more important thing
archaeology
study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
arsenal
storage place for military equipment
asinine
stupid; Ex. asinine remarks
assert
state strongly or positively; demand recognition of (rights, claims, etc.); make a claim to (by forceful action); Ex. assert one’s independence
attest
testify; bear witness
aureole
sun’s corona; halo; bright circle of light
authoritarian
subordinating the individual to the state; completely dominating another’s will; Ex. authoritarian regime/father
avenge
take vengence for something or on behalf of someone; Ex. They avenged his death by burning the village; Ex. He swore to avenge his brother; Ex. They avenged themselves on their enemy.
awful
terrible; very bad
Bacchanalia
the ancient Roman festival in honor of Bacchus
badinage
teasing conversation; banter; joking talk
balk
stop short, as if faced with an obstacle, and refuse to continue; foil; stop or get in the way of; frustrate
barterer
trader; V. barter: trade; exchange good for other goods rather than money
bastion
stronghold; something seen as a source of protection; Ex. the last bastion of male chauvinism
bauble
trinket; cheap jewel; trifle
besiege
surround with armed forces; harass (with requests); annoy continually
bigotry
stubborn intolerance
bilious
suffering from indigestion; sick from having too much bile; irritable; easily irritated
bilk
swindle; cheat
billowing
swelling out in waves; surging
bivouac
temporary encampment; camp without tents; V.
blighted
suffering from a disease; destroyed
blowhard
talkative boaster; braggart
bolster
support; reinforce
brand
trademark; mark burned on the hide of an animal; mark burned into the flesh of criminals; mark of disgrace; V: mark with a brand; give a lasting bad name; stigmatize; Ex. The press branded him a liar.
bravado
swagger; assumed air of defiance; false show of bravery
brindled
tawny or grayish with streaks or spots (of animals)
brook
tolerate; endure; Ex. brook no interference; N: small stream
buffet
strike forcefully; slap; batter; knock out; N: table with food set out for people to server themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that’s been set
buffoon
stupid person; clown
bulwark
strong wall built for defense; earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends
buttress
support; prop up; N. stationary structure to support wall; Ex. flying buttress
cadet
student at a military school
cantata
story set to music to be sung by a chorus (shorter than an oratorio)
capitulate
surrender; give up all resistance
caption
title; chapter heading; text under illustration
centripetal
tending toward the center
cerebration
thought; working of the brain
cessation
stoppage
champion
support militantly; fight for; N: person who fights for or supports strongly (a principle, movement, person, etc.)
check
stop motion; curb or restrain
chicanery
trickery; deception
chisel
swindle or cheat; N: wedgelike tool for cutting
clap
strike the palms of the hands together with a sudden explosive sound; come together suddenly with a sharp sound; put or send promptly; Ex. clap the thief in jail; N: clapping; loud or explosive sound; CF. applause
clapper
striker (tongue) of a bell
coddle
treat gently; indulge excessively; pamper; mollycoddle; baby; cook in water just below boiling point; Ex. coddled eggs
codicil
supplement to the body of a will; later addition to a will
cog
tooth projecting from a wheel
cogitate
think over; ponder
cohere
stick together
cohesion
tendency to keep together
coincidence
the chance occurrence, at the same time, of two or more seemingly connected events; V. coincide: happen at the same time; be in agreement; CF. coincident; CF. coincidental
commandeer
take (private property) for military use without needing permission or giving payment; draft for military purposes
compassion
sympathy for the suffering of others; ADJ. compassionate
concomitant
that which accompanies; Ex. Deafnes is a frequent concommitant of old age; ADJ: existing or happening together with something else
confide
tell in confidence (to a person one trusts); be confident about
conjecture
surmise; guess; V.
connotation
suggested or implied meaning of an expression; V. connote
conspiracy
treacherous plot; secret plan against the law (by two or more people)
conspire
take part in a conspiracy; (of events) work together; combine; Ex. Events conspired to produce great difficulties.
constituent
supporter; voter; member of a constituency; component
contend
struggle; compete; assert earnestly; state strongly
contumacious
stubborn and disobedient; resisting authority (esp. disobedient to an order made by a court)
counterpart
thing that completes another; things very much alike; thing that has the same purpose in a different system
cow
terrorize; intimidate
creed
system of religious or ethical belief
crest
top (as of a hill or wave); showy feathers on the head of a bird
cuisine
style of cooking; Ex. French cuisine
curator
superintendent; manager (in charge of a museum or a library)
d'eb\^acle
sudden disastrous downfall or defeat; complete disaster
dally
trifle with; toy with; treat without the necessary seriousness; procrastinate; waste time
daze
stun as with a blow or shock; bemuse; benumb; N.
defrock
strip a priest or minister of church authority; unfrock
deposition
testimony under oath; deposing; dethroning
devise
think up; invent; plan; bequeath; N: bequest
diligence
steadiness of effort; persistent hard work
disdain
treat with scorn or contempt
disgorge
surrender something (stolen); eject; vomit; OP. gorge
dismantle
take apart; disassemble
distract
take (one’s attention) off something; upset emotionally; make anxious; ADJ. distracted
divest
strip (as of clothes); deprive (as of rights); dispossess; N. divestiture(divestment)
doctrine
teachings in general; particular principle (religious, legal, etc.) taught; dogma; tenet; ADJ. doctrinal
doff
take off; OP. don
dour
sullen; gloomy; stubborn
drastic
strong; violent and severe; Ex. drastic changes/measures
drone
talk dully; buzz or murmur like a bee; N.
dulcet
sweet sounding; pleasing to the ear; melodious
dyspeptic
suffering from indigestion; N. dyspepsia: indigestion; difficulty in digesting food
eddy
swirling current of water, air, etc.; V.
egotism
tendency to speak or write of oneself excessively; conceit; self-importance
emaciated
thin and wasted (from hunger or illness)
embezzlement
taking for one’s own use in violation of trust; stealing (of money placed in one’s care)
embroil
throw into confusion; involve in strife, dispute, or quarrel; entangle; CF. imbroglio
emetic
substance causing vomiting; ADJ.
encircle
surround
enclave
territory enclosed within an alien land
encompass
surround; include; Ex. His activities encompass publishing and computers.
engulf
surround and swallow up
entomology
study of insects
equable
tranquil; of even calm temper; (of temperature) steady; uniform
ethnology
study of humankind; study of the different races of human beings; CF. anthropology
etymology
study of word parts; study of the origins of words
euphony
sweet sound; ADJ. euphonious
evocative
tending to call up (emotions, memories)
exchequer
treasury; Ex. Chancellor of the exchequer
expatiate
talk at length; speak or write in detail
expedient
suitable (for a particular purpose although not necessarily morally correct); practical; politic(prudent); N: something expedient
explicit
totally clear; definite; outspoken
expropriate
take possession of (often for public use and without payment)
extradition
surrender of prisoner by one state to another; Ex. extradition treaty; V. extradite
far-fetched
too improbable to be believed; implausible; Ex. far-fetched story
fathomless
too deep to be measured or understood; unfathomable
feint
trick; shift; sham blow; feigned attack to draw away defensive action; V.
fiasco
total failure; CF. bottle
filch
steal (things of small value)
finicky
too particular; fussy; difficult to please; too concerned with unimportant details or quality; Ex. finicky about her food
finish
surface texture; completeness of execution
fit
sudden outburst of an illness or feeling; convulsion caused by epilepsy
flair
talent
flay
strip off skin; plunder; remove the skin from; criticize harshly
flounder
struggle and thrash about; proceed clumsily or falter (as in water, mud, snow, etc.); proceed in confusion
foment
stir up; incite; instigate; promote the growth of (something evil or unpleasant)
forensic
suitable to debate or courts of law; of or used in legal proceedings and the tracking of criminals; Ex. forensic science/medicine
forte
strong point or special talent in a person’s character
forthright
straightforward; direct; frank
frugality
thrift; economy; ADJ. frugal: practicing economy; costing little; inexpensive
frustrate
thwart; defeat; prevent from accomplishing a purpose
fulcrum
support on which a lever rests or pivots
fulminate
thunder; explode; issue a severe denunciation
furtive
stealthy; quiet and secret (trying to escape notice); sneaky; Ex. furtive glance
galvanize
stimulate or shock by an electric current; stimulate by shock; shock into action; stir up; coat with rust-resistant zinc by using electricity
gentility
those of gentle birth; high social class; refinement; quality of being genteel
gerontology
study of the sociological phenomena associated with old age
glutinous
sticky; viscous; gluey
gorge
stuff oneself (with food); glut; CF. gorgeous: dazzlingly beautiful
gouge
tear out; cut out (as if with a gouge); Ex. gouge his eyes out; N: chisel for cutting out hollow areas in wood
granary
storehouse for grain
gratuity
tip
gross
total; fragrant; clearly wrong; (of people’s behavior) coarse; corpulent; Ex. gross insolence/behavior; V: earn as a total amount; N: 12 dozens
gruel
thin liquid porridge
gull
trick; deceive; hoodwink; N: person who is easily tricked; dupe