GRE Deck 11 Flashcards

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1
Q

abate

A

subside or moderate

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2
Q

abeyance

A

suspended action

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3
Q

abstract

A

theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational

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4
Q

acrimonious

A

stinging; caustic; bitter in words or manner; N. acrimony: bitter ill-natured animosity in speech or behavior

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5
Q

adhere

A

stick fast; be a devotd follower; N. adhesion: adhering; devotion; loyality

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6
Q

adherent

A

supporter; follower

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7
Q

advocacy

A

support; active pleading on behalf of someone or something

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8
Q

aggregate

A

sum; total; ADJ. V: gather into a mass or whole; accumulate; add up to; Ex. aggregate 100 dollars

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9
Q

agitate

A

stir up; disturb

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10
Q

alimentary

A

supplying nourishment

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11
Q

allege

A

state without proof

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12
Q

allegory

A

story, play, or picture in which characters are used as symbols; fable

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13
Q

ambivalence

A

the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes or opinions

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14
Q

anesthetic

A

substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousness; N. anesthesia

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15
Q

anthropologist

A

student of the history and science of humankind

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16
Q

antiseptic

A

substance that prevents infection in a wound; ADJ.

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17
Q

apex

A

tip; summit; climax; highest point

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18
Q

apoplexy

A

stroke; loss of consciousness caused by too much blood in the brain

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19
Q

appurtenances

A

subordinate possessions; something added to a more important thing

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20
Q

archaeology

A

study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

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21
Q

arsenal

A

storage place for military equipment

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22
Q

asinine

A

stupid; Ex. asinine remarks

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23
Q

assert

A

state strongly or positively; demand recognition of (rights, claims, etc.); make a claim to (by forceful action); Ex. assert one’s independence

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24
Q

attest

A

testify; bear witness

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25
Q

aureole

A

sun’s corona; halo; bright circle of light

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26
Q

authoritarian

A

subordinating the individual to the state; completely dominating another’s will; Ex. authoritarian regime/father

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27
Q

avenge

A

take vengence for something or on behalf of someone; Ex. They avenged his death by burning the village; Ex. He swore to avenge his brother; Ex. They avenged themselves on their enemy.

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28
Q

awful

A

terrible; very bad

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29
Q

Bacchanalia

A

the ancient Roman festival in honor of Bacchus

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30
Q

badinage

A

teasing conversation; banter; joking talk

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31
Q

balk

A

stop short, as if faced with an obstacle, and refuse to continue; foil; stop or get in the way of; frustrate

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32
Q

barterer

A

trader; V. barter: trade; exchange good for other goods rather than money

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33
Q

bastion

A

stronghold; something seen as a source of protection; Ex. the last bastion of male chauvinism

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34
Q

bauble

A

trinket; cheap jewel; trifle

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35
Q

besiege

A

surround with armed forces; harass (with requests); annoy continually

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36
Q

bigotry

A

stubborn intolerance

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37
Q

bilious

A

suffering from indigestion; sick from having too much bile; irritable; easily irritated

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38
Q

bilk

A

swindle; cheat

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39
Q

billowing

A

swelling out in waves; surging

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40
Q

bivouac

A

temporary encampment; camp without tents; V.

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41
Q

blighted

A

suffering from a disease; destroyed

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42
Q

blowhard

A

talkative boaster; braggart

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43
Q

bolster

A

support; reinforce

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44
Q

brand

A

trademark; mark burned on the hide of an animal; mark burned into the flesh of criminals; mark of disgrace; V: mark with a brand; give a lasting bad name; stigmatize; Ex. The press branded him a liar.

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45
Q

bravado

A

swagger; assumed air of defiance; false show of bravery

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46
Q

brindled

A

tawny or grayish with streaks or spots (of animals)

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47
Q

brook

A

tolerate; endure; Ex. brook no interference; N: small stream

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48
Q

buffet

A

strike forcefully; slap; batter; knock out; N: table with food set out for people to server themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that’s been set

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49
Q

buffoon

A

stupid person; clown

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50
Q

bulwark

A

strong wall built for defense; earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends

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51
Q

buttress

A

support; prop up; N. stationary structure to support wall; Ex. flying buttress

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52
Q

cadet

A

student at a military school

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53
Q

cantata

A

story set to music to be sung by a chorus (shorter than an oratorio)

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54
Q

capitulate

A

surrender; give up all resistance

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55
Q

caption

A

title; chapter heading; text under illustration

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56
Q

centripetal

A

tending toward the center

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57
Q

cerebration

A

thought; working of the brain

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58
Q

cessation

A

stoppage

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59
Q

champion

A

support militantly; fight for; N: person who fights for or supports strongly (a principle, movement, person, etc.)

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60
Q

check

A

stop motion; curb or restrain

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61
Q

chicanery

A

trickery; deception

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62
Q

chisel

A

swindle or cheat; N: wedgelike tool for cutting

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63
Q

clap

A

strike the palms of the hands together with a sudden explosive sound; come together suddenly with a sharp sound; put or send promptly; Ex. clap the thief in jail; N: clapping; loud or explosive sound; CF. applause

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64
Q

clapper

A

striker (tongue) of a bell

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65
Q

coddle

A

treat gently; indulge excessively; pamper; mollycoddle; baby; cook in water just below boiling point; Ex. coddled eggs

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66
Q

codicil

A

supplement to the body of a will; later addition to a will

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67
Q

cog

A

tooth projecting from a wheel

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68
Q

cogitate

A

think over; ponder

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69
Q

cohere

A

stick together

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70
Q

cohesion

A

tendency to keep together

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71
Q

coincidence

A

the chance occurrence, at the same time, of two or more seemingly connected events; V. coincide: happen at the same time; be in agreement; CF. coincident; CF. coincidental

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72
Q

commandeer

A

take (private property) for military use without needing permission or giving payment; draft for military purposes

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73
Q

compassion

A

sympathy for the suffering of others; ADJ. compassionate

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74
Q

concomitant

A

that which accompanies; Ex. Deafnes is a frequent concommitant of old age; ADJ: existing or happening together with something else

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75
Q

confide

A

tell in confidence (to a person one trusts); be confident about

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76
Q

conjecture

A

surmise; guess; V.

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77
Q

connotation

A

suggested or implied meaning of an expression; V. connote

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78
Q

conspiracy

A

treacherous plot; secret plan against the law (by two or more people)

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79
Q

conspire

A

take part in a conspiracy; (of events) work together; combine; Ex. Events conspired to produce great difficulties.

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80
Q

constituent

A

supporter; voter; member of a constituency; component

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81
Q

contend

A

struggle; compete; assert earnestly; state strongly

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82
Q

contumacious

A

stubborn and disobedient; resisting authority (esp. disobedient to an order made by a court)

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83
Q

counterpart

A

thing that completes another; things very much alike; thing that has the same purpose in a different system

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84
Q

cow

A

terrorize; intimidate

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85
Q

creed

A

system of religious or ethical belief

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86
Q

crest

A

top (as of a hill or wave); showy feathers on the head of a bird

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87
Q

cuisine

A

style of cooking; Ex. French cuisine

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88
Q

curator

A

superintendent; manager (in charge of a museum or a library)

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89
Q

d'eb\^acle

A

sudden disastrous downfall or defeat; complete disaster

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90
Q

dally

A

trifle with; toy with; treat without the necessary seriousness; procrastinate; waste time

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91
Q

daze

A

stun as with a blow or shock; bemuse; benumb; N.

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92
Q

defrock

A

strip a priest or minister of church authority; unfrock

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93
Q

deposition

A

testimony under oath; deposing; dethroning

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94
Q

devise

A

think up; invent; plan; bequeath; N: bequest

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95
Q

diligence

A

steadiness of effort; persistent hard work

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96
Q

disdain

A

treat with scorn or contempt

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97
Q

disgorge

A

surrender something (stolen); eject; vomit; OP. gorge

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98
Q

dismantle

A

take apart; disassemble

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99
Q

distract

A

take (one’s attention) off something; upset emotionally; make anxious; ADJ. distracted

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100
Q

divest

A

strip (as of clothes); deprive (as of rights); dispossess; N. divestiture(divestment)

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101
Q

doctrine

A

teachings in general; particular principle (religious, legal, etc.) taught; dogma; tenet; ADJ. doctrinal

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102
Q

doff

A

take off; OP. don

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103
Q

dour

A

sullen; gloomy; stubborn

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104
Q

drastic

A

strong; violent and severe; Ex. drastic changes/measures

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105
Q

drone

A

talk dully; buzz or murmur like a bee; N.

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106
Q

dulcet

A

sweet sounding; pleasing to the ear; melodious

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107
Q

dyspeptic

A

suffering from indigestion; N. dyspepsia: indigestion; difficulty in digesting food

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108
Q

eddy

A

swirling current of water, air, etc.; V.

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109
Q

egotism

A

tendency to speak or write of oneself excessively; conceit; self-importance

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110
Q

emaciated

A

thin and wasted (from hunger or illness)

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111
Q

embezzlement

A

taking for one’s own use in violation of trust; stealing (of money placed in one’s care)

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112
Q

embroil

A

throw into confusion; involve in strife, dispute, or quarrel; entangle; CF. imbroglio

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113
Q

emetic

A

substance causing vomiting; ADJ.

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114
Q

encircle

A

surround

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115
Q

enclave

A

territory enclosed within an alien land

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116
Q

encompass

A

surround; include; Ex. His activities encompass publishing and computers.

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117
Q

engulf

A

surround and swallow up

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118
Q

entomology

A

study of insects

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119
Q

equable

A

tranquil; of even calm temper; (of temperature) steady; uniform

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120
Q

ethnology

A

study of humankind; study of the different races of human beings; CF. anthropology

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121
Q

etymology

A

study of word parts; study of the origins of words

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122
Q

euphony

A

sweet sound; ADJ. euphonious

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123
Q

evocative

A

tending to call up (emotions, memories)

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124
Q

exchequer

A

treasury; Ex. Chancellor of the exchequer

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125
Q

expatiate

A

talk at length; speak or write in detail

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126
Q

expedient

A

suitable (for a particular purpose although not necessarily morally correct); practical; politic(prudent); N: something expedient

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127
Q

explicit

A

totally clear; definite; outspoken

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128
Q

expropriate

A

take possession of (often for public use and without payment)

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129
Q

extradition

A

surrender of prisoner by one state to another; Ex. extradition treaty; V. extradite

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130
Q

far-fetched

A

too improbable to be believed; implausible; Ex. far-fetched story

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131
Q

fathomless

A

too deep to be measured or understood; unfathomable

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132
Q

feint

A

trick; shift; sham blow; feigned attack to draw away defensive action; V.

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133
Q

fiasco

A

total failure; CF. bottle

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134
Q

filch

A

steal (things of small value)

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135
Q

finicky

A

too particular; fussy; difficult to please; too concerned with unimportant details or quality; Ex. finicky about her food

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136
Q

finish

A

surface texture; completeness of execution

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137
Q

fit

A

sudden outburst of an illness or feeling; convulsion caused by epilepsy

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138
Q

flair

A

talent

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139
Q

flay

A

strip off skin; plunder; remove the skin from; criticize harshly

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140
Q

flounder

A

struggle and thrash about; proceed clumsily or falter (as in water, mud, snow, etc.); proceed in confusion

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141
Q

foment

A

stir up; incite; instigate; promote the growth of (something evil or unpleasant)

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142
Q

forensic

A

suitable to debate or courts of law; of or used in legal proceedings and the tracking of criminals; Ex. forensic science/medicine

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143
Q

forte

A

strong point or special talent in a person’s character

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144
Q

forthright

A

straightforward; direct; frank

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145
Q

frugality

A

thrift; economy; ADJ. frugal: practicing economy; costing little; inexpensive

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146
Q

frustrate

A

thwart; defeat; prevent from accomplishing a purpose

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147
Q

fulcrum

A

support on which a lever rests or pivots

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148
Q

fulminate

A

thunder; explode; issue a severe denunciation

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149
Q

furtive

A

stealthy; quiet and secret (trying to escape notice); sneaky; Ex. furtive glance

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150
Q

galvanize

A

stimulate or shock by an electric current; stimulate by shock; shock into action; stir up; coat with rust-resistant zinc by using electricity

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151
Q

gentility

A

those of gentle birth; high social class; refinement; quality of being genteel

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152
Q

gerontology

A

study of the sociological phenomena associated with old age

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153
Q

glutinous

A

sticky; viscous; gluey

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154
Q

gorge

A

stuff oneself (with food); glut; CF. gorgeous: dazzlingly beautiful

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155
Q

gouge

A

tear out; cut out (as if with a gouge); Ex. gouge his eyes out; N: chisel for cutting out hollow areas in wood

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156
Q

granary

A

storehouse for grain

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157
Q

gratuity

A

tip

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158
Q

gross

A

total; fragrant; clearly wrong; (of people’s behavior) coarse; corpulent; Ex. gross insolence/behavior; V: earn as a total amount; N: 12 dozens

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159
Q

gruel

A

thin liquid porridge

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160
Q

gull

A

trick; deceive; hoodwink; N: person who is easily tricked; dupe

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161
Q

gust

A

strong abrupt rush of wind; V. CF. bluster

162
Q

harping

A

tiresome dwelling on a subject; V. harp: dwell on(think or speak a lot about) tediously

163
Q

helm

A

steering wheel of a ship; position of control

164
Q

hem

A

surround tightly so that movement is impossible; Ex. hem in; N.

165
Q

heyday

A

time of greatest success or power; prime

166
Q

histrionic

A

theatrical; excessively dramatic or emotional; affected; of actors or acting; N. histrionics: histrionic behavior

167
Q

hoard

A

stockpile; accumulate for future use; N: supply stored for future use

168
Q

hoax

A

trick which makes someone take action; practical joke; Ex. hoax mail; V.

169
Q

homeostasis

A

tendency of a system or organism to maintain relative stability or internal equilibrium; CF. homeo-: constant; Ex. homeotherm

170
Q

humus

A

substance or rich soil formed by decaying vegetable matter; CF. soil

171
Q

hurl

A

throw forcefully; shout out violently

172
Q

ichthyology

A

study of fish; CF. ichthyo-: fish

173
Q

ideology

A

system of ideas characteristic of a group or culture

174
Q

imply

A

suggest a meaning not expressed; signify

175
Q

improvident

A

thriftless; not providing for the future

176
Q

incandescent

A

strikingly bright; shining with intense heat; emitting visible light when heated; Ex. incandescent light bulb; CF. candle

177
Q

inclement

A

stormy; unkind; unmerciful; CF. clement

178
Q

inclined

A

tending or leaning toward; bent; V. incline: slant; dispose; be disposed; tend

179
Q

inclusive

A

tending to include all; all-inclusive; Ex. inclusive charge

180
Q

incredulity

A

tendency to disbelief

181
Q

inculcate

A

teach (ideas or principles); instill

182
Q

incursion

A

temporary invasion; CF. excursion: short journey

183
Q

indefatigable

A

tireless; untiring; showing no sign of getting tired

184
Q

indicative

A

suggestive; implying; serving to indicate

185
Q

indignity

A

treatment or situation that causes shame or loss of dignity, respect; offensive or insulting treatment; humiliating or degrading treatment; Ex. I suffered the indignity of having to say that in front of them.

186
Q

indisputable

A

too certain to be disputed; beyond doubt

187
Q

insidious

A

treacherous; stealthy; sly; working or spreading harmfully in a stealthy manner; Ex. insidious spreading of dry rot

188
Q

jaded

A

tired or uninterested by surfeit; fatigued; surfeited; worn out; wearied; Ex. jaded appetite

189
Q

jaunt

A

trip; short journey

190
Q

jetsam

A

things thrown from a ship (to lighten the ship)

191
Q

jettison

A

throw overboard (from a ship or plane)

192
Q

junket

A

trip especially one taken for pleasure by an official at public expense

193
Q

knell

A

tolling of a bell especially to indicate a funeral, disaster, etc.; sound of the funeral bell; V.

194
Q

laceration

A

torn ragged wound; V. lacerate: tear (the skin as with broken glass); wound

195
Q

lap

A

take in food or drink with one’s tongue; splash gently; Ex. waves lapping the shore; N: front area from the waist to the knees of a seated person

196
Q

larceny

A

theft; Ex. petit larceny

197
Q

libretto

A

text of an opera or oratorio; CF. book

198
Q

lionize

A

treat (a person) as a celebrity

199
Q

list

A

tilt (as of a ship); lean over (to one side)

200
Q

litany

A

supplicatory prayer; prayer in which the priest calls out and the people replies in the same words

201
Q

loquacious

A

talkative; N. loquacity

202
Q

lurk

A

stealthily lie in waiting; slink; exist unperceived

203
Q

luxuriate

A

take pleasure in great comfort

204
Q

makeshift

A

temporary expedient or substitute (in the case of urgent need); Ex. makeshift shelter

205
Q

malignant

A

tending to cause death; highly injurious; aggressively malevolent; Ex. malignant tumor

206
Q

maneuver(manoeuver)

A

strategic military or naval movement (done for training purposes); carefully planned process; stratagem; V: carry out a military maneuver; use maneuvers in gaining an end

207
Q

mangle

A

tear or cut to pieces; mutilate or disfigure; Ex. badly mangled bodies

208
Q

martinet

A

strict disciplinarian; person who demands total obedience to rules and orders; CF. Jean Martinet

209
Q

meek

A

submissive; patient and long-suffering

210
Q

memento

A

token; reminder of the past; keepsake; Ex. memento of your visit

211
Q

menace

A

threat; V: threaten

212
Q

menial

A

suitable for servants; lowly; mean; N: someone who does menial work (esp. servant in a house)

213
Q

methodical

A

systematic; N. method: systematic method of procedure

214
Q

miasma

A

swamp gas; heavy vaporous atmosphere often emanating from decaying matter; pervasive corrupting influence; noxious atmosphere or influence

215
Q

millennium

A

thousand-year period (as in the New Testament); hoped-for period of happiness and prosperity

216
Q

miserly

A

stingy; mean

217
Q

modulate

A

tone down in intensity; change the intensity or tone of; regulate; change from one musical key to another; Ex. modulate from E to G

218
Q

molecule

A

the smallest particle (one or more atoms) of a substance that has all the properties of that substance

219
Q

motif

A

theme; recurrent thematic element in a musical or literary work; single or repeated pattern; figure

220
Q

natation

A

swimming

221
Q

nomenclature

A

terminology(system of specialized words); system of names or naming things

222
Q

nurse

A

suckle; take care of (as a nurse); bear in mind; Ex. nursing mother; Ex. nurse a hope/grudge against someone

223
Q

oaf

A

stupid awkward person; CF. elf

224
Q

obdurate

A

stubborn; refusing to change one’s belief

225
Q

obelisk

A

tall column tapering(becoming gradually narrower toward the end) and ending in a pyramid

226
Q

obstinate

A

stubborn; hard to control or treat; Ex. obstinate cough; N. obstinacy

227
Q

Occident

A

the West

228
Q

ominous

A

threatening; of an evil omen

229
Q

opportune

A

timely; well-chosen

230
Q

orthodox

A

traditional; (of someone) conservative in belief; adhering to an established doctrine

231
Q

overthrow

A

topple; N.

232
Q

pachyderm

A

thick-skinned animal

233
Q

painstaking

A

taking pains; showing hard work; taking great care; very careful and through

234
Q

paleontology

A

study of prehistoric life or fossils; CF. paleo-: ancient or prehistoric; Ex. paleography: study of ancient written documents

235
Q

palpable

A

tangible; (of something bad) easily perceptible; obvious; Ex. palpable blunder

236
Q

palpitate

A

throb; beat rapidly; flutter; tremble; Ex. Her heart began to palpitate.

237
Q

pang

A

sudden sharp feeling of pain

238
Q

parsimony

A

stinginess; excessive frugality; ADJ. parsimonious

239
Q

pathos

A

tender sorrow; pity; quality in art or literature that produces these feelings; Ex. pathos that runs through the novel

240
Q

patronize

A

support; act superior toward; treat in a condescending manner; be a customer of; N. patron: one that supports; regular customer; N. patronage; CF. boycott

241
Q

pedagogue

A

teacher; CF. child leader

242
Q

pedagogy

A

teaching; art of education

243
Q

peddle

A

travel about selling (wares); CF. foot

244
Q

pedestal

A

support or base as for a pillar or statue

245
Q

pellucid

A

transparent; limpid(crystal clear); clear in meaning; easy to understand

246
Q

penchant

A

strong inclination; strong liking (esp. for something that is disapproved of by other people); Ex. penchant for fast cars

247
Q

penology

A

study of prison management and criminal rehabilitation

248
Q

percussion

A

striking one object against another sharply; Ex. percussion instrument; N: striking together of two bodies; sound caused by percussion

249
Q

perfidious

A

treacherous; disloyal; N. perfidy: treachery

250
Q

permeable

A

that can be permeated; penetrable; porous; allowing liquids or gas to pass through; V. permeate: spread or flow throughout; charge

251
Q

pertinent

A

suitable; to the point; relevant

252
Q

pestle

A

tool for mashing or grinding substances in a hard bowl or mortar

253
Q

petulant

A

touchy; peevish; ill-tempered

254
Q

philology

A

study of language or words

255
Q

phoenix

A

symbol of immortality or rebirth; Ex. phoenix rising from its ashes

256
Q

pilfer

A

steal things of small value; filch; snitch

257
Q

plagiarize

A

steal another’s ideas or writings and pass them off as one’s own; Ex. ideas plagiarized from my article; N. plagiarism; CF. kidnap

258
Q

platitude

A

trite remark; commonplace statement; ADJ. platitudinous

259
Q

ploy

A

strategem to gain an advantage; tactic; Ex. management ploy

260
Q

pore

A

study industriously; ponder; scrutinize; Ex. pore over the book; N.

261
Q

portly

A

stout; corpulent

262
Q

potable

A

suitable for drinking; drinkable

263
Q

prate

A

talk idly; speak foolishly; boast idly

264
Q

prattle

A

talk idly; babble; N. CF. prate

265
Q

precipitous

A

steep; overhasty; precipitate

266
Q

preponderance

A

superiority of power, quantity, etc.; V. preponderate: be greater in power, weight, or importance; ADJ. preponderant

267
Q

presume

A

take for granted; assume; act overconfidently; take liberties; presume on/upon: take unfair advantage of (someone’s kindness or connection); N. presumption

268
Q

prey

A

target of a hunt; victim; V: hunt and eat as prey; victimize; Ex. Cats prey on mice.

269
Q

prolixity

A

tedious wordiness; verbosity; ADJ. prolix: wordy; verbose; diffuse

270
Q

prop

A

support placed under or against something; V.

271
Q

propellant(propellent)

A

substance which propels or drives forward (such as an explosive charge or a rocket fuel)

272
Q

proponent

A

supporter; backer; opposite of opponent

273
Q

prosperous

A

successful; rich; affluent; well-to-do; well-off

274
Q

prostrate

A

stretch out full on ground; make prostrate; enervate; Ex. prostrating illness; ADJ: lying face down; having lost all strength

275
Q

protrude

A

stick out; jut; project; Ex. protruding teeth

276
Q

provisional

A

tentative; temporary

277
Q

proviso

A

stipulation; condition in an agreement; provision

278
Q

pulsate

A

throb; beat regularly; vibrate regularly

279
Q

pungent

A

stinging; acrid; sharp in taste or smell; (of speech or writing) caustic; N. pungency

280
Q

puny

A

tiny; weak; insignificant

281
Q

putative

A

supposed; reputed; generally regarded as such; Ex. putative father of the child

282
Q

queer

A

strange; eccentric; deviating from the normal

283
Q

quell

A

suppress; put an end to; put down forcibly; extinguish; quiet; Ex. ``Army Quells Rebellion’’ in newspaper; CF. kill

284
Q

quietude

A

tranquillity; calmness

285
Q

quip

A

taunt; clever sarcastic remark; V.

286
Q

quirk

A

sudden sharp turn or twist; startling twist; caprice; idiosyncrasy; peculiarity of behavior; Ex. by a quirk of fate

287
Q

quisling

A

traitor who aids invaders; CF. Vidkun Quisling

288
Q

quiver

A

tremble; shake; N.

289
Q

raconteur

A

story-teller; one who tells stories with wit and skill

290
Q

reactionary

A

strongly opposed to social or political change; opposing progress; politically ultraconservative; N. OP. radical

291
Q

recapitulate

A

summarize

292
Q

reconnaissance

A

survey of enemy by soldiers; reconnoitering; V. reconnoiter: make a preliminary inspection of (esp. to gather military information)

293
Q

redundant

A

superfluous; more than is necessary; verbose; excessively wordy; repetitious

294
Q

relic

A

surviving remnant (from an extinct culture); memento; keepsake; relics: corpse; Ex. ancient relics; Ex. relics of his travel; Ex. His relics are buried at X.

295
Q

reminiscent

A

suggestive of something (in the past); of reminiscence

296
Q

remission

A

temporary moderation (of disease symptoms); remitting of a debt or punishment; cancelation of a debt; pardon; Ex. The disease went into remission; Ex. Christians pray for the remission of sins.

297
Q

remit

A

transmit (money) in payment; free someone from a debt or punishment

298
Q

rent

A

tear made by rending; rip; split

299
Q

repository

A

storehouse

300
Q

reputed

A

supposed; Ex. reputed father of the child; V. repute: consider; N. repute: reputation; esteem

301
Q

respite

A

time for rest; interval of relief; delay in punishment; reprieve

302
Q

responsiveness

A

state of reacting readily to appeals, orders, etc.; ADJ. responsive: readily reacting; Ex. responsive to treatment

303
Q

resumption

A

taking up again; recommencement; V. resume: begin or take up again; take or occupy again; Ex. Kindly resume your seats.

304
Q

retroactive

A

taking effect before its enactment (as a law) or imposition (as a tax); (of a law) having effect on the past as well as the future

305
Q

revulsion

A

sudden strong feeling of disgust; sudden violent change of feeling; negative reaction; Ex. revulsion from the scenes of torture

306
Q

rip

A

tear or be torn quickly and violently; Ex. The sail ripped under the force of the wind; N.

307
Q

robust

A

strong; vigorous

308
Q

rubric

A

title or heading (in red print); directions for religious ceremony; protocol

309
Q

ruse

A

trick to deceive; stratagem

310
Q

salutary

A

tending to improve; beneficial; wholesome; Ex. The punishment had a salutary effect on the boy; CF. health

311
Q

saunter

A

stroll(go for a leisurely walk) slowly; N.

312
Q

scaffold

A

temporary platform for workers (to work at heights above the ground); bracing framework; platform for execution

313
Q

scheme

A

systematic plan; plot; clever dishonest plan; orderly arrangement of elements; Ex. health insurance scheme; Ex. a scheme to escape taxes; Ex. a color scheme; Ex. a story with no scheme; V: contrive a scheme

314
Q

scintilla

A

trace; minute amount; shred; least bit; Ex. There is not a scintilla of truth; CF. spark

315
Q

scuffle

A

struggle confusedly; move off in a confused hurry; N. CF. scuffling twins ?

316
Q

self-righteous

A

sure of one’s own righteousness; moralistic

317
Q

sentimental

A

swayed by sentiment; appealing to the sentiments

318
Q

sepulcher

A

tomb; V: place in a sepulcher; ADJ. sepulchral

319
Q

sidetrack

A

switch (a railroad car) to a siding; divert from a main issue; N. CF. siding: short section of railroad track connected by switches with a main track

320
Q

sodden

A

thoroughly soaked; dull or stupid as if from drink

321
Q

sojourn

A

temporary stay; V: stay for a time

322
Q

soliloquy

A

talking to oneself (esp. in a play); CF. monologue: soliloquy; long speech by one person (often monopolizing a conversation)

323
Q

solvent

A

substance that dissolves another; ADJ: capable of dissolving another substance

324
Q

sophist

A

teacher of philosophy; quibbler; employer of fallacious reasoning; N. sophism: plausible but fallacious argument

325
Q

spate

A

sudden flood or rush; Ex. spate of accidents

326
Q

stamp

A

step on heavily (so as to crush or extinguish); put an end to; imprint or impress with a mark, design, or seal; shape with a die; characterize; Ex. machine stamping out car bodies; Ex. newspaper stamping him as a liar; N. stamping; implement used to stamp; impression stamped; mark; Ex. Her remarks bear the stamp of truth.

327
Q

stampede

A

sudden frenzied rush (of panic-stricken animals or people); V: participate in or cause stampede; Ex. stampede before the price rises

328
Q

stanch

A

stop or check flow of blood; Ex. stanch the gushing wound

329
Q

steadfast

A

steadily loyal; unswerving; steady

330
Q

stem

A

stop or check (the flow of); Ex. stem the bleeding from the slashed artery; N: main axis of a plant; stalk

331
Q

stench

A

strong foul odor; reek; stink

332
Q

stifle

A

suppress; extinguish; inhibit; smother or suffocate

333
Q

stigma

A

token of disgrace; brand; V. stigmatize: mark with a stigma; characterize as disgraceful

334
Q

stink

A

stench; V: emit a strong foul odor

335
Q

stint

A

supply; allotted amount of work; assigned portion of work; limitation; Ex. two-year stint in the army; Ex. without stint

336
Q

stoic

A

stoical; impassive; unmoved by joy or grief; N. CF. stoicism

337
Q

stoke

A

stir up a fire or furnace; feed plentifully

338
Q

straggle

A

stray or fall behind (a main group); spread out in a scattered group; Ex. straggling marathon racer; Ex. straggling branch

339
Q

strut

A

supporting bar; CF. airplane wingÀÌÂÂ_ª building µîÀ» support

340
Q

stumble

A

trip and almost fall; proceed unsteadily; act falteringly; N.

341
Q

stupefy

A

stun; make numb (as with a drug); amaze

342
Q

sturdy

A

strong and firm (in the body)

343
Q

stymie

A

thwart; present an obstacle; stump

344
Q

subaltern

A

subordinate

345
Q

substantiate

A

support (a claim) with evidence; establish with evidence; verify

346
Q

substantive

A

substantial; essential; pertaining to the substance; substantial; considerable; Ex. substantive issues

347
Q

subterfuge

A

stratagem(deceptive scheme); pretense; evasion; Ex. resort to a harmless subterfuge

348
Q

subversive

A

tending to overthrow or ruin; V. subvert: overthrow completely (an established system); destroy completely; CF. undermine ?

349
Q

supererogatory

A

superfluous; more than needed or demanded

350
Q

supplant

A

take the place of unfairly; usurp; replace

351
Q

surrogate

A

substitute; person or thing used in place of another; Ex. surrogate mother; ADJ.

352
Q

sustain

A

suffer (harm or loss); experience; support; prop; maintain; keep in existence; nourish (to maintain life); Ex. sustain the family/the trapped miners

353
Q

sustenance

A

sustaining; means of livelihood, support, food, nourishment; something that maintains life; food

354
Q

suture

A

stitches sewn to hold the cut edges of a wound or incision; material used in sewing; V: sew together a wound

355
Q

swathe

A

swath; wrap around; bandage; Ex. one’s head swathed in bandages

356
Q

sway

A

swing from side to side; influence (someone) to change one’s opinion; N.

357
Q

tantalize

A

tease; excite by exposing something desirable while keeping it out of reach; torture with disappointment; CF. Tantalus: Greek mythological figure

358
Q

tatter

A

torn piece of cloth; ADJ. tattered: (of clothes) old and torn; (of a person) dressed in old torn clothes

359
Q

taut

A

tight; strained; tense; ready; OP. slack

360
Q

tempestuous

A

stormy; violent; impassioned; N. tempest: violent storm

361
Q

tension

A

stretching; condition of being stretched; mental strain; strained relationship between groups or people

362
Q

tenuous

A

thin; slim; rare

363
Q

terminology

A

terms used in a science or art; study of nomenclature

364
Q

tertiary

A

third in order or rank

365
Q

tether

A

tie (an animal) with a rope or tether; N: rope or chain to which an animal is tied; limit of one’s endurance; Ex. the end of one’s tether

366
Q

throttle

A

strangle; regulate the speed of with a throttle; N: valve that regulates the flow; CF. throat ?

367
Q

tickle

A

touch (the body) lightly so as to cause laughter; please

368
Q

tithe

A

tax of one-tenth (contributed to a church); V: pay a tithe

369
Q

titillate

A

tickle; excite pleasantly; Ex. not to titillate the audience but to enlighten it

370
Q

toss

A

throw lightly; move or lift (the head) with a sudden motion; flip (a coin) to decide something

371
Q

touchstone

A

stone used to test the fineness of gold alloys; criterion; standard

372
Q

trample

A

step heavily with the feet; crush under the feet

373
Q

transient

A

staying for a short time; momentary; temporary; N: one that is transient

374
Q

transitory

A

transient; impermanent; fleeting; N. transitoriness

375
Q

transmute

A

transform; change; convert to something different

376
Q

transport

A

strong emotion; rapture; Ex. in a transport/transports of; V: move to strong emotion; enrapture

377
Q

travail

A

strenuous work; toil; painful labor; labor of childbirth

378
Q

trek

A

travel; journey; V: make a long difficult journey

379
Q

tremor

A

trembling; slight quiver (as of the earth or from nervous agitation)

380
Q

tremulous

A

trembling; wavering

381
Q

tribulation

A

suffering; ordeal; distress; trial

382
Q

tribute

A

tax levied by a ruler; payment made by one nation to another in acknowledgment of submission; mark of respect (such as praise or gift); Ex. pay tribute to

383
Q

trident

A

three-pronged spear

384
Q

trivia

A

trifles; unimportant matters

385
Q

turbulence

A

state of violent agitation; ADJ. turbulent: violently agitated or disturbed

386
Q

turgid

A

swollen; distended (as from liquid)

387
Q

turncoat

A

traitor

388
Q

uncanny

A

strange; mysterious; Ex. uncanny knack

389
Q

unction

A

the act of anointing with oil; Ex. extreme unction

390
Q

understate

A

state with less truth than seems warranted by the facts; Ex. He understated the seriousness of the crime; N. understatement; OP. overstate

391
Q

unfaltering

A

steadfast; firm; not changing

392
Q

unimpeachable

A

that cannot be impeached; beyond doubt or question; blameless and exemplary

393
Q

urbane

A

suave; refined in manner; elegant

394
Q

veneer

A

thin surface layer (of good quality wood, glued to a base of inferior material); cover; surface show; fa\c{c}ade; V.

395
Q

vertex

A

summit; highest point; PL. vertices

396
Q

vestige

A

trace; remains; Ex. vestiges of some ancient religion

397
Q

vulnerable

A

susceptible to wounds or attack; N. vulnerability

398
Q

wake

A

trail of ship or other object through water; path of something that has gone before; Ex. hunger followed in the wake of the war

399
Q

wanderlust

A

strong longing to travel

400
Q

weary

A

tired after long work; V.

401
Q

wrongheaded

A

stubbornly wrong