Grade 10 review Flashcards

1
Q

what happens when an element gains a negative charge

A

ending is -ide
- chloride

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1
Q

multivalvant metals

A

copper
mercury
gold
iron
nickel
lead
tin
magnesem

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2
Q

Poyatomic ion names

A

per___ate
___ate
___ite
hypo___ite

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3
Q

diatomic molecule

A

Have No Fear of Ice Cold Beer
exist in pairs of 2

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4
Q

Synthesis Reactions

A

a + b –> ab

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5
Q

Decomposition Reactions

A

ab –> a + b

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6
Q

complete combusion

A

CH4 + 2 O2 –> CO2 + 2 H2O
hydrocarbon + oxygen –> carbon dioxide + energy

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7
Q

incomplete combusion

A

product relased in carbon monoxide co
C4H10 + 5 O2 –> 2 CO2 + 5 H2O + CO + C

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8
Q

oxides

A

A + O2 –> AO

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9
Q

Single Displacement

A

A + BC –> AC + B

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10
Q

Double Displacement

A

AB + CD –> AD + CB

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11
Q

Binary Acids

A
  • hydrofluoric acid

HF(aq)

  • hydrochloric acid

HCl(aq)

  • hydrobromic acid

HBr(aq)

  • hydrosulfuric acid

H2S(aq)

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12
Q

Oxyacids

A

polyatmoic ion and hydrogen

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13
Q

nitric acid

A

HNO3

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14
Q

acetic acid

A

HC2H3O2

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15
Q

carbonic acid

A

H2CO3

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16
Q

sulfuric acid

A

H2SO4

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17
Q

phosphoric acid

A

H3PO4

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18
Q

acetate

A

C2H3O2-

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19
Q

nitrate

A

NO3-

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20
Q

carbonate

A

CO3^2-

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21
Q

sulfate

A

SO42-

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22
Q

phosphate

A

PO43-

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23
Q

Bases

A

produce hydroxide ions (OH-)
Ba(OH)2 –> Ba + 2 OH

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24
Q

Neutralization

A

acid + base –> water + ionic compound

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25
Q

Ammonium

A

NH4 ^+1

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26
Q

carbonate

27
Q

hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate)

28
Q

hydroixde

29
Q

nitrate

30
Q

nirite

31
Q

acetate

A

C2H3O2 ^ -1

32
Q

permangante

33
Q

phosphate

34
Q

phosphite

35
Q

sulflate

36
Q

sulfite

37
Q

chlorate

38
Q

perchlorate

39
Q

perbromate

40
Q

periodate

41
Q

phospate

43
Q

sulfate

44
Q

Carbonate

45
Q

nitrate

46
Q

bromate

47
Q

iodate

48
Q

phosphite

49
Q

sulfite

50
Q

nitrite

51
Q

chlorite

52
Q

Bromite

53
Q

iodite

54
Q

hyposulfite

55
Q

hypochlorite

56
Q

hypobromite

57
Q

Hypoidite

58
Q

permangante

59
Q

acetate

A

C2H3O2 ^-1

60
Q

hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate)

61
Q

Chromate

62
Q

dichromate

63
Q

cyanide

64
Q

ammonium