govt 2302 Test 1 Flashcards

0
Q

A few unelected individuals favoring the govt

A

Oligarchy

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1
Q

One person ruling the govt

A

Dictatorship

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2
Q

Hereditary leadership

A

Monarchy

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3
Q

Govt by the people, capable of managing their own govt

A

Democracy

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4
Q

What are the types of democracy

A

Indirect and direct

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5
Q

Elected representatives

A

Indirect democracy

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6
Q

All people participating

A

Direct democracy

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7
Q

Which type of democracy is the us system

A

Indirect

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8
Q

What are the requirements of democracy

A

Popular sovereignty
Political liberty
Popular equality

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9
Q

Public participation in govt thru election

A

Popular sovereignty

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10
Q

Recognition of people’s rights: freedom of speech

A

Political liberty

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11
Q

Require to treat all individuals equally

A

Popular equally

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12
Q

What are the forms of government

A

Oligarchy
Dictatorship
Monarchy
Democracy

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13
Q

Derived legitimacy by the people, contract based of the concept of a social contract between the people and the govt

A

US Constitution

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14
Q

US Constitution seemed to form what type of govt

A

Democratic

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15
Q

The govt consist of what 3 things

A

Making laws
Enforcing law
Juding disputes under the laws

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16
Q

How was the United States born

A

Declaration of Independence

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17
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence issued

A

1776

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18
Q

What are the 3 forms of government

A

Unitary
Confederal
Federal

19
Q

(Most nations) central govt recognized by their constitution
Units created by central govt
Central govt most power
Ex: China, France, Britain

A

Unitary

20
Q

(Created US opposite of unitary)
Units known as States: all powerful
Central govt: weak
Ex: United States & Switzerland

A

Confederal

21
Q

(Both central govt & units/states share power & responsibilities)
Both recognized by the constitution
Ex: United States, Canada, Mexico, Germany & India

A

Federal

22
Q

When was the Articles of Confederation issued

A

1777

23
Q

How long did the Articles of Confederation hold

A

12 years

24
Q

How many states were there during the time of the US Constitution process

A

13

25
Q

What was the requirement to pass a law between 1777-1787

A

9/13

26
Q

United States consisted solely of how many institutions

A

1

27
Q

What was the one institution of the US govt and how many votes per state

A

Congress; 1

28
Q

How many states/colonies did it take to amend the constitution

A

Unanimous all 13

29
Q

What year was the constitutional convention

A

1787

30
Q

Where was the constitutional convention held

A

Philadelphia

31
Q

How many men were there at the Constitutional Convention; what document were they revising

A

55; articles of confederation

32
Q

What were the 6 principles

A
Separation of powers
Checks & balances
Republican Representative
Judicial Review
Adaptability of Constitution 
Federalism
-financial federal assistance
33
Q

What is the purpose of the 3 branches

A

Separation of powers

34
Q

Define legislative

A

Congress makes laws

35
Q

Define executive

A

President enforces them

36
Q

Define judicial

A

Supreme Court judicates it

37
Q

Each branch exerts certain authority over the other branches

A

Checks and balances

38
Q

Manifests itself; election of people’s representatives

A

Republican (Representative) form of govt

39
Q

Power of the Supreme Court to determine constitutionality of laws

A

Judicial review

40
Q

Flexible document

Can be amended

A

Adaptability of constitution

41
Q

Estab. Of the govt consisting of a central govt & several state govts
Both levels of govts have certain powers & responsibilities

A

Federalism

42
Q

In what year did they finish establishing the 50 states

A

1958

43
Q

FAFSA for a specific purpose is called

A

Categorical grants

44
Q

FAFSA for whatever they deem that necessary is called

A

Block grants