gold usmle: drug side effects Flashcards

1
Q

Agranulocytosis

A

Clozapine, Chloramphenical

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2
Q

Aplastic Anemia

A

Chloramphenicol

  1. NSAIDs
  2. Benzene
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3
Q

Atropine-like Side Effects

A

Tricyclics

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4
Q

Cardiotoxicity

A

Doxorubicin

426. Daunorubicin

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5
Q

Cartilage Damage in Children

A

Fluoroquinolones (Ciprofloxacin & Norfloxacin)

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6
Q

Cinchonism

A

Quinidine

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7
Q

Cough

A

ACE Inhibitors

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8
Q

Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus

A

Lithium (Txt w/ Amiloride)

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9
Q

Disulfiram-like Effect

A

Metronidazole

432. Sulfonylureas (1st generation)

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10
Q

Extrapyramidal Side Effects

A

Antipsychotics (Thioridazine, Haloperidol, Chlorpromazine)

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11
Q

Fanconi’s Syndrome

A

Tetracycline

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12
Q

Fatal Hepatotoxicity (necrosis)

A

Valproic Acid

  1. Halothane
  2. Acetaminophen
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13
Q

Gingival Hyperplasia

A

Phenytoin

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14
Q

Gray Baby Syndrome

A

Chloramphenicol

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15
Q

Gynecomastia

A

Cimetidine

  1. Azoles
  2. Spironolactone
  3. Digitalis
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16
Q

Hemolytic Anemia in G6PD-deficiency

A

Sulfonamides

  1. Isoniazid
  2. Aspirin
  3. Ibuprofen
  4. Primaquine
17
Q

Hepatitis

A

Isoniazid

18
Q

Hot Flashes, Flushing

A

Niacin

  1. Tamoxifen
  2. Ca++ Channel Blockers
19
Q

Induce CP450

A

Barbiturates – Phenobarbital

  1. Phenytoin
  2. Carbamazepine
  3. Rifampin
20
Q

Inhibit CP450

A

Cimetidine

458. Ketoconazole

21
Q

Interstitial Nephritis

A

Methicillin

  1. NSAIDs (except Aspirin)
  2. Furosemide
  3. Sulfonamides
22
Q

Monday Disease

A
  1. Nitroglycerin Industrial exposure → tolerance during week → loss of tolerance during weekend → headache, -
    ach, dizziness upon re-exposure
23
Q

Orange Body Fluids

A

Rifampin

24
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Heparin

466. Corticosteroids

25
Q

Positive Coombs’ Test

A

Methyldopa

26
Q

Pulmonary Fibrosis

A

Bleomycin

469. Amiodarone

27
Q

Red Man Syndrome

A

Vancomycin

28
Q

Severe HTN with Tyramine

A

MAOIs

29
Q

SLE-like Syndrome

A

Procainamide

  1. Hydralazine
  2. INH
30
Q

Tardive Dyskinesia

A

Antipsychotics (Thioridazine, Haloperidol, Chlorpromazine) Clozapine: only antipsychotic to not
476. give you tardive dyskinesia

31
Q

Tinnitus

A

Aspirin

478. Quinidine