GIN - cancer cervix y pelvico Flashcards

1
Q

cancer de cuello uterino epidemio

A

es la cuarta principal causa de cancer, causado casi siempre por HPV

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2
Q

categorias cancer de cervix

A

escamosos
glandulares ( adenocarcinomas )
otros ( adenoescamosos, indiferenciados )

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3
Q

cancer cervix clinica

A

ginecorragia, sinusorragia ( provocada por coito ), manifesta anemia

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4
Q

cancer cervix DX

A

colposcopia con Biopsia despues de un teste PAP citologico con alto riesgo y HPV+

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5
Q

estadificacion hecha por examen clinico en HPV?

A

SI

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6
Q

cancer cuello uterino TTO

A

quirurgico ( conservador o no ), radio y quimio

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7
Q

factores de riesgo

A

HPV, tabaquismo, imunosupresion

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8
Q

Hiperplasia de endometrio

A

espectro de alteraciones morfologicas del endometrio caracterizada por una proliferacion anormal de las glandulas endometriales

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9
Q

fatores de riesgo para HE

A

mujeres peri o pos menopausicas obesas
SOP

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10
Q

clasificacion HE

A

hiperplasias con atipias
hiperplasias atipicas

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11
Q

HE dx

A

SUA, pacientes climaterio con la obseidad o SOP cronica

Biopsia espirativa de endometrio con canula
Eco TV ayuda anteriormente

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12
Q

HE TTO

A

acetato de megestrol
progesterona micronizada
SIU

quirurgica ( cuadro de atipia )

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13
Q

carcinoma de endometrio

A

adenocarcinoma de endometrio es el segundo cancer ginecologico despues del cancer de cuello uterino

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14
Q

factores de riesgo carcinoma de endometrio

A

EDAD ( +50 ), nuliparas, obesidad, tamoxifeno

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15
Q

carcinoma de endometrio clinica

A

metrorragia ( 95% de los casos )
leucorrea ( aguya como lavado de carne )
dolor

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16
Q

carcinoma de endometrio DX

A

Biopsia

empeza por eco TV, citologia y colposcopia

17
Q

carcinoma de endometrio TTO

A

cirurgico - conservador en deseo de fertilidad solo, o histerecteomia.

radio y quimio