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Pharmacology > GI pharmacology > Flashcards

GI pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Antiemetics 5-HT3 antagonists

A

ondansetron granisetron dolasetron palonosetron

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2
Q

Antiemetics H1 antagonists

A

diphenhydramine dimenhydranate meclizine promethazine

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3
Q

Antiemetics antimuscarinic

A

scopolamine

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4
Q

benzodiazepines antiemetics

A

lorazepam alprazolam

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5
Q

Antiemetics D2 antagonist phenothiazines

A

chlorpromazine prochloperazine promethazine thiethylperazine

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6
Q

Antiemetics D2 antagonist Butyrophenones

A

haloperidol droperidol

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7
Q

Antiemetics D2 antagonist substituted benziamids

A

metoclopramide domperidone

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8
Q

Antiemetics NK1 antagonist

A

aprepitan fosaprepitan

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9
Q

cannabinoids

A

dronabinol nabilone

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10
Q

prokinetic agents

A

bethanechol neostygmin domperidone metoclopramide

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11
Q

agents for bile acid therapy

A

primer bile acids: cholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid

Secondary bile acids: deoxycholic acid, ursodeoxycholic acid

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12
Q

hepatoprotective agents

A

sylmarine silibiline

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13
Q

agents decreasing ammonia level

A

rifaximin lactulose neomycin

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14
Q

colloidal laxatives

A

methylcellulose, gummi arabicum, psyllium, tragacantha, dried fruits

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15
Q

osmotic laxatives

A

inorganic salts

lactulose, sorbitol, mannitol, glycerine

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16
Q

laxatives lubricants

A

paraffin oil

docusate

17
Q

laxatives synthetic drugs

A

phenolphtalein, bisacodyl, Na picosulphate, polyethylene glycol

18
Q

opioid antagonist laxative

A

methylnaltrexone alvimopan

19
Q

laxative chloride channel activators

A

lubiprostone linaclotide

20
Q

agents against diarhea

A

opioids: diphenoxylate, loperamide
atropine
enkephalinase inhibitors: racekadotril
octreotide, crofelemer

21
Q

H2 receptor antagonists

A

cimetidine ranitidine nizatidine famotidine

22
Q

proton pump inhibitors

A

omeprazol rabeprazol pantoprazol esomeprazol lansoprazol dexlansoprazol

23
Q

M1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST

A

pirenzepine telenzepine

24
Q

antacids

A

sodium carbonate
magnesium hydroxide
aluminium hydroxide
calcium carbonate

25
Q

enhancement of gastric mucosal defense

A

bismuth chelate
sucralfate
misoprostol (PG)

26
Q

Anti HPylori

A

Triple therapy quadruple therapy

27
Q

triple therapy Hpylori

A

PPI amoxicillin clarithromycin
PPI metronidazole clarithromycin
metronidazole bismuth salts tetracyclin

28
Q

quadruple therapy

A

bismuth subsalicylate metronidazole tetracycline PPI

Pharmacology (36 decks)

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