Antibiotics agaisnt cell wall Flashcards

1
Q

Cephalosporins first generation

A

parenteral: cefazolin cephalothin
oral: cephalexin cephradine cephadroxil

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2
Q

Cephalosporins second generation

A

parenteral: cefoxitin cefotetan cefuroxime cefamandal cefonicid
oral: cefaclor cefuroxime axetil cefprozil

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3
Q

Cephalosporins third generation

A

parenteral: cefotaxime ceftriaxone cefoperazone ceftazidime ceftizoxime
oral: cefixime ceftibuten

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4
Q

Cephalosporins fourth generation

A

cefepime ceftolozon

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5
Q

Cephalosporins fifth generation

A

ceftaroline fosamil

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6
Q

Penicillin - basic penicillins

A

Penicillin G
Penicillin V
Penamecillin

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7
Q

Penicilin - Antistaphylococcal penicillins

A
Methicillin
Oxacillin
Nafcillin
Cloxacillin
Dicloxacillin
Flucloxacillin
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8
Q

Penicillin - aminopenicillin

A

Ampicillin

Amoxicillin

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9
Q

Penicillin - antipseudomonal penicillins

A

Carboxypenicllins - ticarcillin

Ureidopenicillins - piperacillin

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10
Q

carboxypenicillin

A

ticarcillin

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11
Q

ureidopenicillin

A

piperacillin

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12
Q

beta lacatamse inhibitors

A

clavulinate sulbactam tazobactam

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13
Q

carbapenems

A

1st generation: ertapenem

2nd generation: imipenem, meropenem, doripenem

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14
Q

Monobactam

A

aztreonam

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15
Q

glycopeptides

A

vancomycin
teicoplanin
telavancin
Dalbavancin

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16
Q

drug that inhibits the first step of formation of cell wall: formation of NAM

A

fosfomycin

cycloserine: second line antituberculotic

17
Q

Lipopeptides

A

daptomycin

18
Q

urinary antispectics

A

nitrofurans

methenamine