antidepressants Flashcards
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
fluoxetine paroxetine fluroxamine citalopram escitalopram sertraline
serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
desvenlafaxine
duloxetine
venlafaxine
levomilnacipran
selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
reboxetine
atomexetine
use in adhd patient
atypical antidepressant
bupropion- dopamine and NE reuptake inhibitor
mirtazapine/mianserin: alpha 2 antagonist and 5-HT2 antagonism
nefazodone/ trazodone: weak serotonin reuptake inhibitors and block postsynaptic 5-HT2a
vilazodone: serotonine reuptake inhibitor and partial 5-HT1a receptor agonist
vortioxetine: serotonin reuptake inhibitor, 5-HT1 partial agonism, 5HT3 and 5HT7 antagonist
melatonin agonist and 5-HT2 antagonist
agomelatine
tricyclic antidepressent
tertiary amines
imipramine amitriptyline clomipramine doxepin trimipramine
tricyclic antidepressants
secondary amine
desipramine
nortriptyline
tetracyclic antidepressant
maprotiline
amoxapine
unicyclic antidepressant
bupropion
monoamine oxidase inhibitors
isocarboxazid phenelzine tranylcypronine selegeline (specific for MAO-B) moclobemid (specific for MAO-A)
Treatment of Mania and bipolar syndrome
lithium
antiepileptics: carbamazepine, valproic acid, clonazepam, lamotrigine
Antipsychotics with antimanic and mood stabilizing effets:
olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone, ziprasidone, aripiprazole
In acute phase, if absolutely needed: haloperidol