GI bugs 2 micro Flashcards
Identify the common causes of food poisoning and their epidemiology. Describe the pathogenesis of food poisoning with S. aureus. Compare treatment of listeriosis and food poisoning. Diagnose rotavirus infections. Describe the epidemiology of calcivirus (norovirus) infections.
true food bourse toxemias are from what kind of bacteria
gram positive
food poisining type that has rapid onset
toxemia
gram positive food bourne pathogen that is treated with antibiotics
listeria
method of diagnosing food bourne toxemia
focus on the food handler, rather than the patient
ways gram positive bugs can survive the upper gi tract
forming spores
toxins are heat/acid stable
gram positive food born bug that does NOT form spores
Listeria
most common gram positive ingested bacteria that causes severe invasive diease
listeria
most common gram + bugs that cause fod bourne disease
staph A and clostridium perfringens
gram positive food borne bug that is a STRICT anerobe
clostridium
facultaive anerobic rod that causes mild disease
bacillus cerus
gm + food borne bugs that form rods
bacillus, listeria, closridium
reason staph A is so common as a food borne bug
salt tolerance
warm season food illness
staph A
rapid onset of vomating AND diarrhea with no fever
staph A
starchy foods and fried rice
b cerus
n/v and NO diarrhea
b cerus (emetic)
large quantities of meat that are allowed to cool
c perfinigins
cold weather bugs
c perfingens
vegative cells that sporulate when they contact the alkaline intestines
c perfingens
flagellated motile gram + bug
listeria
faculative intracelularr pathenogen
listeria
GI sx + meniginits, encephalitis, late term abortion
listeria
unpasterizes milk, deli meats and cheese
listeia
anti-toxin therapy used for
botulism
home canned foods and infants eating honey
botulism
reovirus
rotavirus
2x stranded RNA with no envelope
rotavirus
transmission of rotavirus
fecal-oral
mild to severe gatseroenterists and watery diarehha
rotavirus
peak rotavorus incidence by age
6 months to 2 years
age at which most kids are immune to rotavirus
4 years
type of vacciene for rotavirus
live, attenuated
familiy and communuity outbreak virus
norovirus
small non-envoloped virus
norovirus
route of transfer of norovirus
fecal-oral and contanminated water and food
abrupt abdominal cramps, n/v, diarreha, myalgia, headache and low grade fever
norovirus
cruise ships, camps, schools, nursing homes
norovirus