Genetics and Inheritance Flashcards

1
Q

Where are genes in a cell?

A

In the cell nucleus =

  • located on 23 pairs of chromosomes.
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2
Q

How many chromosomes are inherited from each parents?

A

23 chromosomes from each parents (46 in total = 23 pairs).

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3
Q

What are chromosomes?

A
  • Made of DNA.
  • Each contains genes in a linear order.
  • Chromosome pairs 1-22 =
    called autosomes.
  • 23rd pair is the sex chromosome (xx/xy).
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