General Info Flashcards

1
Q

BMI range for under weight

A

Under 18.5

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2
Q

BMI range for healthy weight

A

18.5 to 24.9

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3
Q

BMI range for overweight

A

25 to 29.9

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4
Q

BMI range for Obesity

A

30 to 34.9

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5
Q

BMI range for Obesity 2

A

35 to 39.9

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6
Q

BMI range for Obesity 3

A

40 and greater

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7
Q

BMI Calculation

A

Metric: kg / height meters squared

Conv: 703 x lbs / height inches squared

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8
Q

Normal BP

A

Under 120 / 80

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9
Q

Elevated BP

A

120 to 129 / under 80

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10
Q

BP indicating Stage 1 HTN

A

130 to 139 / & or 80 to 89

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11
Q

BP indicating Stage 2 HTN

A

140 and higher / & or 90 and higher

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12
Q

BP indicating HTN Crisis

A

Greater than 180 / & or greater than 120

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13
Q

LDL cholesterol limit

A

Less than 100 mg per d/l

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14
Q

Diabetes

A

Chronic disease that affects the body’s ability to metabolize glucose.

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15
Q

Type 1 Diabetes

A

Congenital disease in which the pancreas does not produce adequate levels of the hormone insulin, resulting in high blood sugar.

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16
Q

Type 2 Diabetes

A

Chronic disease in which blood sugar remains elevated due to insulin resistance.

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17
Q

Insulin resistance

A

A condition in which consistently excess intake of carbs results in excess insulin production. The insulin message to uptake glucose is ignored by cells that are already saturated with glucose, leaving blood sugar level high, leading to Type 2 diabetes.

18
Q

NASM Code of Conduct: Professionalism

A

Abide by Code of Conduct

Client Safety: Stay w/i scope of practice & maintain CPR

Maintain CE

19
Q

NASM Code of Conduct: Legal & Ethical

A

Obey all laws & accept responsibility.
Maintain accurate and truthful records.

20
Q

NASM Code of Conduct: Business Pract.

A

-Liability insurance
-Adequate & truthful client notes
-Truthfully represent quals.
-Maintain financial, tax, appt. records for min of 4 years.
-Comply with employer laws

21
Q

NASM Continuing Ed. Requirement

A

2.0 CE credits every 2 years

0.1 for CPR refresher

0.1 credits per CE hour, so 19 hrs of CE & CPR every 2 years

22
Q

SWOT Analysis

A

Strengths
Weaknesses
Opportunities
Threats

23
Q

Psychology of Exercise

A

Defined by motivation and social influences.

24
Q

Initial Questions for Clients

A

Goals
Barriers to exercise
Level of Social Support

25
Social Support: Instrumental
Instrumental social support is a definite act that removes a barrier and enables exercise.
26
Social Support: Other examples
Emotional: encouragement Informational: tips Companionship: workout pal
27
Foundation of Behavioral Change Techq.
Self-determination Theory: Competency Sense of Belonging Autonomy
28
Affective Judgement
Expected level of enjoyment.
29
Subjective Norms
Belief that an important person or group will approve & support a behavior.
30
Stages of Change: Precontemplation
Individual does not exercise and is not planning to w/i next 6 months.
31
Stages of Change: Contemplation
Individual is not currently exercising but plans to do so in the next 6 months.
32
Stages of Change: Preparation
The individual plan to exercise soon & may have begun sporadically exercising.
33
Stages of Change: Action
Individual has been exercising for less than 6 months.
34
Stages of Change: Maintenance
The individual has been exercising for 6 months or more.
35
Motivational Interviewing
Helps enhance the desire to change by resolving a client’s ambivalence.
36
SMART Goals
Specific Measurable Attainable Realistic Timely
37
Reverse Listing
Replace negative statements w/ positive
38
Cognitive Fusion
Believing one’s thoughts to be true
39
Appearance Imagery
Imagined appearance or health-related outcome
40
Energy Imagery
Imagined image that will increase energy or relieve stress. A future outcome imagined.
41
Technique Imagery
Mentally rehearsing exercise technique
42
Implementation intention
A BCT that is a plan that drives behavior by finding cues toward action