General Arterial Pattern Flashcards

1
Q

State the parts of aorta.

A

Ascending, arch and descending (thoracic & abdominal)

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2
Q

State the origin of right common carotid artery.

A

Brachiocephalic trunk

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3
Q

State the location where subclavian artery ends.

A

Outer border of first rib

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4
Q

State the branches of subclavian artery.

A

VIT C & D
Vertebral artery
Internal thoracic artery
Thyrocervical trunk
Costocervical trunk
Dorsal scapular

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5
Q

State the location where the axillary artery ends.

A

Lower border of teres major muscle

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6
Q

Which muscle divides the axillary artery into three parts

A

Pectoralis minor

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7
Q

At which location the femoral artery pulsation is best felt?

A

Mid-inguinal point

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8
Q

At which vertebral level, the aorta bifurcates?

A

L4

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9
Q

Where does the posterior tibial artery lie before entering the sole of foot?

A

Behind the medial malleolus

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10
Q

State the branches of posterior tibial artery at the sole of foot

A

Medial and lateral plantar arteries

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11
Q

Which artery is located between the medial malleolus and the calcaneal tendon?

A

Posterior tibial

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12
Q

Which superficial vein is located at the lateral side of the upper limb?

A

Cephalic

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13
Q

Which vein becomes the axillary vein?

A

Basilic

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14
Q

Which muscle divides the subclavian artery into three parts?

A

Scalene anterior

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15
Q

Which is the direct branch of arch of aorta?

A

Left common carotid artery

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16
Q

Which artery is chosen to auscultate during BP measurement?

A

Brachial artery in cubital fossa

17
Q

Which vessel is commonly chosen to withdrawn blood for investigation?

A

Median cubital vein at cubital fossa

18
Q

The underlying cause for varicose veins is

A

Due to incompetent valves of veins, causing venous stasis or back flow of blood. Valves of perforator veins are most likely to be affected.

Perforator veins connect the deep and superficial venous systems, allowing passage of blood in between them.

19
Q

In which order will you check his peripheral pulse?

A

Distal to proximal