antiarrhythmias class III: K channel blockers Flashcards
What is the cutaneous toxicity of amiodarone?
photosensitivity
What is the respiratory toxicity of amiodarone?
pulmonary fibrosis
Amiodarone blocks both ______________________ channels.
potassium and inactivated sodium
What is the effect of amiodarone on the QT interval?
marked prolongation
What is a class III anti-arrhythmic that also has class I, II and IV effects due to its membrane alterations?
amiodarone
What microdeposits are a common side effect of amiodarone?
corneal
What is a common hormonal side effect of amiodarone?
Hypo or hyperthyroidism
The most effective antiarrhythmic for tachyarrhythmias is?
amiodarone
What is the first choice drug in the prophylaxis of V-fib?
amiodarone
Sotalol and ____________ are class III antiarrhythmics that are typically used in treating life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias but carry a risk of QT prolongation.
amiodarone (used in ventricular tachycardia)
- it is 40% iodine by weight.
*associated with hepatotoxicity, constipation and neurological effects
What anti-arrhythmic causes pulmonary fibrosis due to its ability to covalently bind to tissue proteins at the lung?
amiodarone
Which class III antiarrhythmic that requires frequent pulmonary, liver and thyroid functions tests?
amiodarone