antiarrhythmias class III: K channel blockers Flashcards

1
Q

What is the cutaneous toxicity of amiodarone?

A

photosensitivity

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2
Q

What is the respiratory toxicity of amiodarone?

A

pulmonary fibrosis

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3
Q

Amiodarone blocks both ______________________ channels.

A

potassium and inactivated sodium

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4
Q

What is the effect of amiodarone on the QT interval?

A

marked prolongation

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5
Q

What is a class III anti-arrhythmic that also has class I, II and IV effects due to its membrane alterations?

A

amiodarone

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6
Q

What microdeposits are a common side effect of amiodarone?

A

corneal

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7
Q

What is a common hormonal side effect of amiodarone?

A

Hypo or hyperthyroidism

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8
Q

The most effective antiarrhythmic for tachyarrhythmias is?

A

amiodarone

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9
Q

What is the first choice drug in the prophylaxis of V-fib?

A

amiodarone

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10
Q

Sotalol and ____________ are class III antiarrhythmics that are typically used in treating life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias but carry a risk of QT prolongation.

A

amiodarone (used in ventricular tachycardia)

  • it is 40% iodine by weight.
    *associated with hepatotoxicity, constipation and neurological effects
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11
Q

What anti-arrhythmic causes pulmonary fibrosis due to its ability to covalently bind to tissue proteins at the lung?

A

amiodarone

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12
Q

Which class III antiarrhythmic that requires frequent pulmonary, liver and thyroid functions tests?

A

amiodarone

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