Gathering Evidence Flashcards
Locard’s theory of exchange
Every contact leaves a trace
Direct transfer example
Sitting on a seat and transferring fibres
Indirect transfer
if someone else sits in the same sear as me, they leave their fibres on the seat and pick up the seat fibres, but they also pick up fibres from me even though we’ve had no contact with each other.
This is the basis of contamination.
Random transfer
Fibres blowing in the wind
Types of transfer
Direct
Indirect
Random
Why do we preserve evidence?
- For future use in court.
- For submission to the laboratory for examination
- To stop it being damaged, destroyed or lost.
- To use it in our case either for or against the defendant
Form used for statements/exhibits
MG11
If evidence is not correctly logged…
then it is not evidence and can’t be used
Material is
anything coming into an investigation: statements, exhibits and documents.
Information
any information given to police during the course of an investigation, by written communication, email, letter, verbally, or anonymously.
Intelligence is
is information entered into the intelligence database and used as the basis for action.
Evidence is
A statement (MG11) or exhibit
ARMED - contamination of evidence
Added to Removed Moved Easily Destroyed