Criminal damage and attempts Flashcards
Criminal damage - legislation
Criminal Damage Act 1971
3 types of criminal damage
Causing damage or destroying, intending to or being reckless as to whether it would
Damaging property with intent to danger life
Criminal damage by fire (arson)
Criminal damage - causing damage or destroying, intending to or being reckless as to whether it would - type of offence
Either way
Criminal damage - damaging property with intent to danger life - type of offence
Indictable
Criminal damage by fire - type of offence
Indictable
What counts as property?
Real estate
Land
Pets (NOT wild creatures unless tamed or in captivity)
NOT wild plants
Criminal damage not offence if:
Committed with lawful excuse
Thought they had owners consent
Honestly, but wrongly thought it was their property
Damaged in order to protect it (must think its in immediate danger)
Accidental
Transferred malice -
intending to damage something and accidentally damaging something else - still an offence as intended to cause damage
Threats to damage includes
Threat must be about an offence:
causing damage or destroying, intending to (cannot be reckless)
damaging property with intent it endanger life
criminal damage by fire
Threats to damage - type of offence
Either way
Possessing an article with intent to cause criminal damage - type of offence
Either way
Criminal attempts - legislation
Criminal Attempts Act 1981
Criminal attempts definition
Intent to commit an offence and does an act that is more than just preparatory to the commission of the offence e.g. burglar trying to force open a door, attempting to make off without payment
4 points to prove for criminal attempts
Intend to commit offence
Must be an indictable offence
Must do an act - must do more than just think about it
Act must be more than just preparatory
Punishment for criminal attempts
Same as if you were to commit the offence in full