GASTRO: Cáncer Hígado Flashcards

1
Q

qué nombre recibe el cancer en hígado?

A

Carcinoma hepatocelular

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2
Q

A qué agentes biológicos está asociado el carcinoma hepatocelular?

A

VHB
VHC

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3
Q

Además de la infección por virus de hepatitis, cuál otro factor de riesgo muy común para desarrollar carcinoma hepatocelular?

A

Alcoholismo

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4
Q

otras factores de riesgo para desarrollar carcinoma hepatocelular

A
  • Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)
  • Hemochromatosis
  • Wilson disease
  • Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
  • Hepatic autoimmune diseases (e.g., autoimmune hepatitis)
  • Schistosomiasis
  • Glycogen storage disease
  • Chronic ingestion of food contaminated with aflatoxin
  • Aflatoxin is a carcinogen produced by Aspergillus flavus

(amboss)

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5
Q

tipos de carcinoma hepatocelular

A
  • unifocal
  • multifocal
  • infiltrante
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6
Q

qué tipo de hepatocarcinoma es más frecuente en jóvenes?

A

Carcinoma hepatocelular fibrolamelar

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