Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

nurs 345: children > Freud, Erikson, Piaget & Kohlberg Theories > Flashcards

Freud, Erikson, Piaget & Kohlberg Theories Flashcards

EXAM 1 content - ch 26, 27, & 28: theoretical foundations

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Sight Words (Ages 4-6) flashcards UMT for Kids flashcards
1
Q

what was Freud all about?

A

development of personality & cognitive function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what are Freud’s theory stages in order?

A
  1. oral
  2. anal
  3. phallic
  4. latency
  5. genital
    Onyx Always Plays w/ Lilies & Gummies
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is the age range for the oral phase?

A

0-1 year old

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what happens at the oral stage?

A

children get pleasure from oral activities
- sucking & tasting
- things in their mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what is the age range for the anal stage?

A

2-3 years old

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what happens at the anal stage?

A

children begin potty training

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is the age range for the phallic stage?

A

3-6 years old

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what happens at the phallic stage?

A

opposite sex parent attraction
- boys more attached to mom
- girls more attached to dad

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what age range is the latency stage?

A

6 yo - puberty (after 12 yo)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what happens in the latency stage?

A

children spend more time & interact mostly with same sex peers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is the age range for the genital stage?

A

beyond puberty ( > 12 yo)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what happens in the genital stage?

A

individuals are more attracted to the opposite sex peers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is Erikson all about?

A

psychosocial development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what are the Erikson’s theory stages in order?

A
  1. infancy
  2. early childhood
  3. play age
  4. school age
  5. adolescence
  6. early adulthood
  7. middle age
  8. old age
    Insects Eat Playdough & Sabotages Animals that Enjoy Mud Open
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is the age range of the infancy stage?

A

0-1 year old

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is the basic conflict of the infancy stage?

A

trust vs mistrust

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what is happening in the infancy stage?

A

trust/mistrust that basic needs (nourishment & affection) will be met

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what is the age range of the early childhood stage?

A

1-3 years old

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what is the basic conflict in the early childhood stage?

A

autonomy vs shame/doubt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what is happening in the early childhood stage?

A

develops a sense of independence in tasks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

what is the age range of the play stage?

A

3-6 yo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

what is the basic conflict of the play stage?

A

initiative vs guilt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

what is happening in the play stage?

A

will try to take initiative on activities, but will develop guilt if unsuccessful or when boundaries are overstepped

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

what is the age range of the school stage?

A

7-11 yo

25
Q

what is the basic conflict of the school stage?

A

industry vs inferiority

26
Q

what is happening in the school stage?

A

will develop self confidence or sense of inferiority based on their ability & competence

27
Q

what is the age range of the adolescence stage?

A

12-18 yo

28
Q

what is the basic conflict of the adolescence stage?

A

identity vs confusion

29
Q

what is happening in the adolescence stage?

A

experimenting with developing a identity & different roles

30
Q

what is the age range of the early adulthood stage?

A

19-29 yo

31
Q

what is the basic conflict in the early adulthood stage?

A

intimacy vs isolation

32
Q

what is happening in the early adulthood stage?

A

establishing intimacy & relationships with others

33
Q

what is the age range of the middle age stage?

A

30-64 yo

34
Q

what is the basic conflict in the middle age stage?

A

generativity vs stagnation

35
Q

what is happening in the middle age stage?

A

contributing to society & being part of a family

36
Q

what is the age range of the old age stage?

A

65 +

37
Q

what is the basic conflict of the old age stage?

A

integrity vs despair

38
Q

what is happening in the old age stage?

A

assesses and making sense of life and the meaning of their contributions

39
Q

what was Piaget all about?

A

cognitive development

40
Q

what is the order of stages of Piaget’s theory?

A
  1. sensorimotor
  2. preoperational
  3. concrete operational
  4. formal operation
    Soon People Can Fall
41
Q

what age range is the sensorimotor stage?

A

0-2 yo

42
Q

what is happening in the sensorimotor stage?

A
  • coordination of senses w/motor responses
  • sensory curiosity about the world
  • language is used for demands & cataloguing
  • object permanence is developed
43
Q

what is the age range of the preoperational stage?

A

2-7 yo

44
Q

what is happening in the preoperational stage?

A
  • symbolic thinking
  • proper syntax & grammar to express concepts
  • strong imagination & intuition
  • complex & abstract thoughts are still difficult
  • conversation is developed
45
Q

what is the age range of the concrete thinking stage?

A

7-11 yo

46
Q

what is happening in the concrete operational stage?

A
  • concepts are attached to concrete situations
  • time, space & quantity are understood and applied but not as independent concepts
47
Q

what is the age range of the formal operational stage?

A

11 +

48
Q

what is happening in the formal operational stage?

A
  • theoretical, hypothetical & counterfactual thinking
  • has abstract logic & reasoning
  • can strategize & plan
  • concepts are learned in one context and can be applied in another
49
Q

what is Kohlberg all about?

A

stages of moral development

50
Q

what is the stages of moral development in order?

A

Pre-conventional
1. avoiding punishment
2. self-interest
Conventional
3. good boy attitude
4. law & order morality
Post-conventional
5. social contract
6. principle

Amazing Selfies Get Love & Solitude Play

51
Q

what age range is the pre-conventional stage?

A

3-7

52
Q

what is the pre-conventional stage about?

A

moral reasoning based on reward and punishment

53
Q

what stages are under the pre-conventional stage?

A

avoiding punishment & self-interest

54
Q

what is the age range of the conventional stage?

A

8-13 yo

55
Q

what is the conventional stage all about?

A

moral reasoning based on external ethics

56
Q

what stages are under the conventional stage?

A

good boy attitude & law and order morality

57
Q

what age range is the post-conventional stage?

A

adulthood

58
Q

what is the post-conventional stage all about?

A

moral reasoning based on personal ethics

59
Q

what stages are under the post-conventional stage?

A

social contract & principle

nurs 345: children (23 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions