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nurs 345: children > Freud, Erikson, Piaget & Kohlberg Theories > Flashcards

Freud, Erikson, Piaget & Kohlberg Theories Flashcards

EXAM 1 content - ch 26, 27, & 28: theoretical foundations

1
Q

what was Freud all about?

A

development of personality & cognitive function

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2
Q

what are Freud’s theory stages in order?

A
  1. oral
  2. anal
  3. phallic
  4. latency
  5. genital
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3
Q

what is the age range for the oral phase?

A

0-1 year old

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4
Q

what happens at the oral stage?

A

children get pleasure from oral activities
- sucking & tasting
- things in their mouth

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5
Q

what is the age range for the anal stage?

A

2-3 years old

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6
Q

what happens at the anal stage?

A

children begin potty training

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7
Q

what is the age range for the phallic stage?

A

3-6 years old

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8
Q

what happens at the phallic stage?

A

opposite sex parent attraction
- boys more attached to mom
- girls more attached to dad

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9
Q

what age range is the latency stage?

A

6 yo - puberty (after 12 yo)

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10
Q

what happens in the latency stage?

A

children spend more time & interact mostly with same sex peers

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11
Q

what is the age range for the genital stage?

A

beyond puberty ( > 12 yo)

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12
Q

what happens in the genital stage?

A

individuals are more attracted to the opposite sex peers

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13
Q

what is Erikson all about?

A

psychosocial development

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14
Q

what are the Erikson’s theory stages in order?

A
  1. infancy
  2. early childhood
  3. play age
  4. school age
  5. adolescence
  6. early adulthood
  7. middle age
  8. old age
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15
Q

what is the age range of the infancy stage?

A

0-1 year old

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16
Q

what is the basic conflict of the infancy stage?

A

trust vs mistrust

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17
Q

what is happening in the infancy stage?

A

trust/mistrust that basic needs (nourishment & affection) will be met

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18
Q

what is the age range of the early childhood stage?

A

1-3 years old

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19
Q

what is the basic conflict in the early childhood stage?

A

autonomy vs shame/doubt

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20
Q

what is happening in the early childhood stage?

A

develops a sense of independence in tasks

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21
Q

what is the age range of the play stage?

A

3-6 yo

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22
Q

what is the basic conflict of the play stage?

A

initiative vs guilt

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23
Q

what is happening in the play stage?

A

will try to take initiative on activities, but will develop guilt if unsuccessful or when boundaries are overstepped

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24
Q

what is the age range of the school stage?

25
what is the basic conflict of the school stage?
industry vs inferiority
26
what is happening in the school stage?
will develop self confidence or sense of inferiority based on their ability & competence
27
what is the age range of the adolescence stage?
12-18 yo
28
what is the basic conflict of the adolescence stage?
identity vs confusion
29
what is happening in the adolescence stage?
experimenting with developing a identity & different roles
30
what is the age range of the early adulthood stage?
19-29 yo
31
what is the basic conflict in the early adulthood stage?
intimacy vs isolation
32
what is happening in the early adulthood stage?
establishing intimacy & relationships with others
33
what is the age range of the middle age stage?
30-64 yo
34
what is the basic conflict in the middle age stage?
generativity vs stagnation
35
what is happening in the middle age stage?
contributing to society & being part of a family
36
what is the age range of the old age stage?
65 +
37
what is the basic conflict of the old age stage?
integrity vs despair
38
what is happening in the old age stage?
assesses and making sense of life and the meaning of their contributions
39
what was Piaget all about?
cognitive development
40
what is the order of stages of Piaget's theory?
1. sensorimotor 2. preoperational 3. concrete operational 4. formal operation Soon People Can Fall
41
what age range is the sensorimotor stage?
0-2 yo
42
what is happening in the sensorimotor stage?
- coordination of senses w/motor responses - sensory curiosity about the world - language is used for demands & cataloguing - object permanence is developed
43
what is the age range of the preoperational stage?
2-7 yo
44
what is happening in the preoperational stage?
- symbolic thinking - proper syntax & grammar to express concepts - strong imagination & intuition - complex & abstract thoughts are still difficult - conversation is developed
45
what is the age range of the concrete thinking stage?
7-11 yo
46
what is happening in the concrete operational stage?
- concepts are attached to concrete situations - time, space & quantity are understood and applied but not as independent concepts
47
what is the age range of the formal operational stage?
11 +
48
what is happening in the formal operational stage?
- theoretical, hypothetical & counterfactual thinking - has abstract logic & reasoning - can strategize & plan - concepts are learned in one context and can be applied in another
49
what is Kohlberg all about?
stages of moral development
50
what is the stages of moral development in order?
Pre-conventional 1. avoiding punishment 2. self-interest Conventional 3. good boy attitude 4. law & order morality Post-conventional 5. social contract 6. principle Amazing Selfies Get Love & Solitude Play
51
what age range is the pre-conventional stage?
3-7
52
what is the pre-conventional stage about?
moral reasoning based on reward and punishment
53
what stages are under the pre-conventional stage?
avoiding punishment & self-interest
54
what is the age range of the conventional stage?
8-13 yo
55
what is the conventional stage all about?
moral reasoning based on external ethics
56
what stages are under the conventional stage?
good boy attitude & law and order morality
57
what age range is the post-conventional stage?
adulthood
58
what is the post-conventional stage all about?
moral reasoning based on personal ethics
59
what stages are under the post-conventional stage?
social contract & principle

nurs 345: children (23 decks)

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