France: Southern France Flashcards
Which region has the lowest yields in all of France?
Languedoc-Roussillon
When did the Languedoc wine economy explode and why?
Late 17th century when Canal du Midi connected it to Bordeaux, and then the railway to Bordeaux built in the 19th century so grapes/wine could be efficiently transported
What percentage of production are cooperatives in the Languedoc responsible for?
2/3 (used to be 90%)
What is the dry, northwest wind that blows in the Languedoc?
Tramontane
What are the two top planted varieties in Languedoc?
Carignan
Grenache
What winemaking technique is commonly employed for Languedoc carignan?
Carbonic maceration
What percentage of production do IGP wines represent in the Languedoc?
70%
What is the most important IGP in Languedoc?
IGP Pays d’Oc
What are the principal varieties of Languedoc AOC?
Grenache
Syrah
Mourvèdre
Where will you find Saint Chinian AOC?
Between Minervois and Faugères, in the Languedoc
What relatively new appellation in Languedoc is known for high quality and sometimes super premium prices, and has seen a lot of outside investment?
Terrasses du Larzac, 2014
Where will you find Malepère and Cabardès AOCs?
Most westerly part of the Languedoc; home to BDX blends as much as more typical Languedoc varieties
What kind of wine does Picpoul de Pinet produce?
Only white, and only from Piquepoul Blanc
Cooperatives account for ____% of Roussillon’s production.
75
What percentage of vineyards in Roussillon are certified organic? What helps this?
15%; warm, dry, sunny conditions
