France: Alsace Flashcards
When did Alsace adopt the AOC system?
1945, when the country returned to French rule after WWII
Is irrigation permitted for Alsace AOC wines?
Nope
What influences help mitigate the rain that falls nearly year round in Alsace?
High sunshine hours and the Föhn wind (raises temps and reduces chance for fungal diseases)
Where can the best vyds of Alsace be found?
Mid slope, around 200-250m (some higher) facing south, southeast or southwest with lower fertility/better draining soils
What are the noble grape varietals in Alsace?
Riesling
Muscat
Gewurztraminer
Pinot Gris
What is the only black grape allowed in Alsace?
Pinot Noir
What kind of muscat is grown in Alsace?
Muscat Blanc à Petit Grains and Muscat Ottonel
Ottonel ripens earlier so avoids autumn rains
What is the most common form of training in Alsace?
Single or double guyot
How is the fruit zone different in Alsace than other regions?
It’s trained higher to reduce the risk of frost, especially on the valley plain (also to reduce humidity)
Why is the canopy higher in Alsace?
To maximize sun exposure. Also means that row spacing is wider to avoid shading.
What percentage of vineyards are certified organic in Alsace?
15% (national average is 10%)
Why is the fermentation temperature different for gewurztraminer than for other Alsatian varieties?
Its pronounced aromas are not affected by slightly higher fermentation temps, and the higher temps ensure that the yeast can ferment effectively to higher alcohol levels
Is chaptalization allowed in Alsace?
Yes
What are the maximum yields allowed for Alsace AOC and Alsace GC?
80hl/ha
55hl/ha
How many Grand Cru vineyards are there in Alsace? Since when have GCs been able to vary their own rules?
51
2011
