Formative quick facts Flashcards
2 PAM is only indicated if
you know there is organophosphate exposure and not just general cholinergic toxicity
Paraquat primarily affects the
Lung–>Liver–>Kidney
does not induce SLUDGE
What is the therapy for ethylene glycol tox
Fomepizole to inhibit alcohol dehydrogenase
Oxygen support and NaThiosulfate/Amyl Nitrite are classic therapies for
Cyanide
Projectile non-bilious vomiting is
pyloric stenosis
24 hour withiin birth with projectile bilious vomiting
Biliary atresia
Chest pain Labored breathing SOB coughing/choking vomting after feeding frothy, white bubbles in mouth, distended abdomen
Tracheoesophageal fistula
Congen heart defect:
diastolic murmur int he tricuspid valve (murmur at S2)
ASD, presents later as kid ffalls behind physical ability of peers
Congen heart defect:
Pansystolic murmur
VSD
Murmur between S1 and S2
Transposition of the Great Arteries
Aortic Stenosis
Acyanotic heart defects
ASD
VSD
PDA
Coarctation of the Aorta
Cyanotic Heart Defects
Truncus arteriosus (1 vessel)
Transposition of the great vessels (2 vessels are switched)
Tricuspid atresia (3 = tri) Tetralogy of Fallot (4 = tetra)
Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR = 5 letters)
Ampicillin/sulbactam indication
Ampicillin used for skin, intrabdominal infections, gyn infections
with sulbactam (beta-lactamase inhibitor)= S. Aureus H. influenzae E. coli Kliebsiella Acinetobacter Enterobacter Anaerobes (NOT PSEUDOMONAS THOUGH)
Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid indications
otitis media
sinusitis
pharyngitis (strep pyogenes)
URTIs (S. pneumo, H. flu) and LRTIs
UTI
Additional coverage w/ clavulinic acid: B. cattarhalis, H. flu., N. gonorrheae S. aureus (NOT MRSA or PSEUDO)
Amphotericin B/ flucytosine used for
Fungal infections
