Foreign Policy - Europe 1919-1932 Flashcards

1
Q

Washington Disarmament Conference 1921

A

1) Wanted to prevent the renewal of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance in 1922.
The US lest the growing Japanese influence in the Far East.

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2
Q

The Kellogg-Briand Pack 1928

A

An international agreement which agreed not to wage war except in self-defence and to seek peaceful means to resolve disputes.

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3
Q

Implications of the Kellogg-Briand Pack 1928

A

The French were keen on an alliance with the USA, notwithstanding America did not want any commitments in Europe.

There was a strong movement for peace in the USA in the 1920s with growing support for peace societies.

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4
Q

Reason for being directly involved with the Dawes Plan 1924

A

The USA was keen on a stable Germany to prevent a Communist revolution.

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5
Q

What was in the Dawes Plan 1924

A

Germany was given an immediate loan of 800 million marks, with US bankers providing half.

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6
Q

What was in the Young Plan 1929

A

This scaled down reparation payments to $26 billion, to be paid over a period of 59 years.

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7
Q

Economic involvement in Latin America

A

US investment in Latin America doubled in the years 1924-1929 from $1.5 billion to $3 billion.
In 1923, the General Electric set up the American and Foreign Power Company and controlled the provision of electricity in eight Lain American countries.

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8
Q

US involvement in Nicaragua

A

In 1925, US troops were withdrawn from Nicaragua in order to improve relations between the two countries.

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9
Q

US ongoing disputes with Mexico

A

Mexico defaulted on its international debts, much of which were from the USA in 1914.
But in 1922, the Mexican Government agreed to repay $500,000

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