Foreign and imperial policies in the 1870s and 1880s Flashcards

1
Q

Overall attitude in the 1870s and 1880s

A

There was limited interest in foreign policy and imperial expansion with isolationism continuing to dominate.

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2
Q

Why was there a greater interest to call for an expanded navy?

A

To demonstrate American willingness to back its foreign policies with force if necessary

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3
Q

How inadequate was US navy during the 180s

A

Out of 140 ships on the naval list, only 42 were operational, and the navy still mainly comprised wooden sailing vessels as opposed to more modern steamships.

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4
Q

What did the US want to do with Hawaii in the 1870s?

A

The US wanted the Hawaiian Islands to be a way station and provisioning point for shippers, sailors and whalers trading with Asian nations.

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5
Q

Impact of US in Hawaii since 1875

A

Hawaii was effectively reliant on the USA economically.

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6
Q

Why was Hawaii effectively reliant on the USA

A

The USA had imported Hawaiian sugar free of duty since 1875 in return for the Hawaiian Government concessions, such as the importation of manufactured goods to other countries.

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7
Q

What was the motive behind the Pan-American conference in 1881

A

The Secretary of State, James Blain believed that the USA should act both as a leader across the continent to prevent future wars and conflict, and that all countries would benefit from greater trade links.

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8
Q

The Pan-American Conference in 1889

A

It aimed to create a customs union offering free trade across the continent and a system for international arbitration to avoid future wars.

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9
Q

Achievements in the Pan-American Conference in 1889

A

The 18 delegates set up an International Bureau of American Republican to organise future conferences.

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10
Q

The influence of the Pan-American Conference in 1889

A

It set the precedent for future conferences and co-operation

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