Forearm Insertion and Origin Flashcards
pronator teres
I: radius, mid-shaft
O:medial epicondyle of humerus
Action: pronates forearm
Compartment: Anterior, Superficial Layer
deep to bicipital aponeurosis
superior and lateral to flexor carpi radialias
flexor carpi radialis
I: metacarpals
O: medial epicondyle of humerus
Action: flexes and abducts hand Compartment: Anterior, Superficial Layer medial to pronator teres lateral to palmaris longus superficial to flexor digitorum superficialis
palmaris longus
I: palmar aponeurosis
O: medial epicondyle of humerus
Action: flexes hand Compartment: Anterior, Superficial Layer medial to flexor carpi radilias lateral to flexor carpi ulnaris superificial to flexor digitorum superficialis
flexor carpi ulnaris
O: medial epicondyle of humerus &
ulna
I: pisiform/ hammate
Action: flexes and adducts hand
Compartment: Anterior, Superficial Layer
most medial muscle of compartment
flexor digitorum superficialis
O: medial epicondyle of humerus &
radius
I: Digits 2-5, middle phalanges
Action: flex hand ad MP/PIP joints of digits 2-5
Compartment: Anterior, Middle Layer
superficial to flexor digitorum profundus
flexor pollicis longus
O: Radius, Interosseus membrane I: Distal Phanlanx of Thumb Action: Flexes MP/IP joints of thumb Compartment: Anterior, Deep Layer most lateral muscle of compartment deep to flexor digitorum superficialis superficial to pronator quadratus
flexor digitorum profundus
O: ulna, interosseus membrane
I:Digits 2-5, distal phalanges
Action: Flexes hand and MP/DIP joints of digits 2-5
Compartment: Anterior, Deep Layer
pronator quadratus
O: ulna, distal shaft I:radius, distal shaft Action: pronates forearm Compartment: Anterior, Deep Layer deep to flexor pollicis longus laterally and flexor digitorum profundus medially
brachioradialis
O: lateral supra condylar ridge
I: radius
Action: flexes forearm
Compartment: Posterior, Superficial Layer
*most lateral muscle of compartment
lateral to extensor carpi radialis
extensor carpi radialis longus
O: lateral supra condylar ridge
I: metacarpal
Action: extends and abducts wrist
Compartment: Posterior, Superficial Layer
lateral to extensor carpi radialis longus brevis
medial to brachioradialis
extensor carpi radialis brevis
O: lateral epicondyle of humerus
I:digits 2-5
Action:extends and abducts wrist
Compartment: Posterior, Superficial Layer
medial to extensor digitorum
lateral to extensor carpi radialis longus
extensor digitorum
O: lateral epicondyle of humerus
I: Digits 2-5 via extensor expansion
Action: extends wrist and digits 2-5
Compartment: Posterior, Superficial Layer
medial to extensor digiti minimi
lateral to extensor carpi radialis brevis
extensor digiti minimi
O: lateral eipcondyle of humerus
I: digit 5
Action: extends little finger
Compartment: Posterior, Superficial Layer
lateral to extensor carpi ulnaris
medial to extensor digitorum
extensor carpi ulnaris
O:lateral epichondyle of humerus
I: metacarpal
Action: extends and adducts wrist
Compartment: Posterior, Superficial Layer
medial to extensor digiti minimi
supinator
O: lateral eipcondyle of humerus
I: radius
Action: supinates forearm Compartment: Posterior, Deep Layer deep to supinator deep to flexor digitorum superior and lateral to extensor pollicis brevis