Axilla Flashcards

1
Q

superior trunk arises from

A

Doral Ramus C5

Dorsal Ramus C6

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2
Q

middle trunk arises from

A

Dorsal Ramus C7

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3
Q

inferior trunk arises from

A

Dorsal Ramus C8

Dorsal Ramus T1

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4
Q

lateral chord arises from

A

Superior Trunk, Anterior Division

Middle Trunk, Anterior Division

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5
Q

posterior chord arises from (?)

A

Superior Trunk, Posterior Division
Middle Trunk, Posterior Division
Inferior Trunk, Posterior Division

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6
Q

medial chord arises from (?)

A

inferior trunk, posterior division

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7
Q

axillary nerve arises from (?) chord

A

posterior chord

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8
Q

radial nerve arises from (?) chord

A

posterior chord

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9
Q

ulnar nerve arises from the (?) chord

A

medial chord

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10
Q

musculocutanoeous nerve arises from the (?) chord

A

lateral chord

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11
Q

ulnar nerve has contributions from (?) rami

A

C8 and T1 (inferior trunk, anterior division, medial chord)

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12
Q

axillary and radial nerve have contributions from (?) rami

A

C5& C6- superior trunk, posterior division, posterior chord
C7- middle trunk, posterior chord, posterior chord
C8 and T1: inferior trunk, posterior division, posterior chord

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13
Q

median nerve

A

C5 &C6: (superior trunk, anterior division, lateral chord)

C8 & T1: (inferior trunk, anterior division, medial chord)

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14
Q

long thoracic nerve

A

serratus anterior, injury causes winging

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15
Q

C7 dermatome

A

index finger and middle finger running up to C7

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16
Q

C6 dermatome

A

thumb up to shoulder and C6

17
Q

C8 dermatome

A

ring finger and little finger up to C8

18
Q

T1 dermatome

A

posterior: T1 to midaxillary lines
anterior: runs through arm pit, inferior aspect of anterior part of arm, midline of forearm

19
Q

lymphangitis

A

inflammation of lymph vessels

20
Q

lymphadenitis

A

inflammation of lymph nodes

21
Q

lympadenopathy

A

lymph node swelling or enlargement whether or not inflamed often a result of cancer metastases

22
Q

anterior border, axilla

A

pectoralis major and minor

23
Q

posterior border of axilla

A

subscapularis, lattissimus dorse, teres major, and long head of triceps

24
Q

medial border of axilla

A

serratus anterior muscle on the lateral thoracic wall

25
Q

lateral border of axilla

A

interburcle groove of humerus

26
Q

borders of axilla

A

lateral border : interburcle groove of humerus
anterior border:pectoralis major and minor
medial border: serratus anterior muscle

posterior border: subscapularis, lattissimus dorse, teres major, and long head of triceps

27
Q

axillary sheath

A

formed by prevertebral fascia of cervical region

28
Q

cephalic vein

A

a major subcutaneous vein of the lateral upper extremity

29
Q

subclavian artery

A

passes superior to the first rib
between the anterior and middle scalene
changes to axillary artery at the lateral border, rib1

30
Q

axillary artery

A

the subclavian artery between rib 1 and inferior border of teres major

31
Q

brachial artery

A

suclavian arery past the inferior border of the teres major

32
Q

thoracoacromial and lateral thoracic artery

A

2nd part of axillary artery

33
Q

subscapularis, anterior, posterior circumflex humeral arise from

A

3rd part of part axillary artery

34
Q

cephalic vein

A

deltopectoral triangle