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Acupuncture Points Comprehensive > Foot Yangming 23-33 > Flashcards

Foot Yangming 23-33 Flashcards

1
Q

ST23 Taiyi

A

Supreme Unity

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2
Q

ST23 Location

A

2 cun lateral to CV10, 2 cun above the umbilicus

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3
Q

ST23 Needling

A

Perpendicular 1 - 1.5 cun

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4
Q

ST23 Caution

A

Deep needling may penetrate the peritoneal cavity

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5
Q

ST23 Associations

A

None

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6
Q

ST23 TCM Patterns

A

Phlegm misting the heart

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7
Q

ST23 TCM Actions

A
  • Transforms phlegm and calms the spirit
  • Harmonizes the middle jiao
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8
Q

ST23 Indications

A

Harmonizes middle jiao: Abdominal Pain, Bloating, Epigastric pain, Diarrhea, Poor appetite

Transforms phlegm and calms spirit: Anxiety, Bipolar, Depression, Irritability

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9
Q

ST23 Notes

A

Shen/Spirit related imbalances related to phlegm - manic depression, irritability, anxiety.

Used with ST 24 for manic depression with stiff/thrusting tongue.

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10
Q

ST23 Neuranatomy

A

Superficial Innervation: Cutaneous branches of thoracic nerves from T9
Dermatome Segment: T9

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11
Q

ST23 Nearby Points

A

CV10 - on the AML, 2 cun above the umbilicus, 6 cun below CV16

KD17 - 0.5 cun lateral to AML, level with CV10 and ST23, 2 cun above umbilicus

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12
Q

ST24 Huaroumen

A

Slippery Flesh Gate

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13
Q

ST24 Location

A

On the abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the AML, level with CV9 (1 cun superior to CV8, 7 cun below CV16)

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14
Q

ST24 Needling

A

Perpendicular 1 - 1.5 cun

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15
Q

ST24 Caution

A

Deep needling in thin patients may puncture the peritoneal cavity

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16
Q

ST24 Associations

A

None

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17
Q

ST24 TCM Patterns

A

Phlegm Misting the Heart

Stomach Rebellious Qi

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18
Q

ST24 TCM Actions

A
  • Transforms phlegm and calms the spirit
  • Harmonizes the stomach and relieves vomiting
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19
Q

ST24 Indications

A

Transforms phlegm and calms spirit: Anxiety, Bipolar, Mania, Stiff tongue/tongue thrusting

Harmonizes middle jiao: Epigastric pain, Emesis, Vomiting of blood

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20
Q

Lotus Flower Tongue

A

A condition characterised by distention and protrusion of dark-red or purple coloured blood vessels below the tongue. Little growths may form resembling little tongues, hence the alternative name of baby tongue. These may join together to form larger growths resembling lotus flowers. Systemic symptoms may include tidal fever, headache with stiffness of the neck, difficulty in swallowing food, inability to speak and drooling. Over a period of time erosion may develop. This condition is usually attributed to Heart and Spleen damp-heat compounded by attack of exterior wind.

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21
Q

ST24 Notes

A

Use with ST 23 for phlegm related shen (psychological) issues - manic depression, anxiety, mania.

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22
Q

ST24 Neuranatomy

A

Superficial Innervation: Cutaneous branches of thoracic nerves from T9
Dermatome Segment: T9

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23
Q

ST24 Nearby Points

A

CV9 - 1 cun above the umbilicus on the AML

LV13 - On the lateral side of the abdomen, below the free end of the 11th floating rib (somewhat level with ST24)

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24
Q

ST25 Tianshu

A

Heaven’s Pivot

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25
Q

ST25 Location

A

On the abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the umbilicus (CV8)

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26
Q

ST25 Needling

A

Perpendicular 1 - 1.5 cun. Oblique-inferior insertion towards the uterus for diseases of the uterus.

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27
Q

ST25 Caution

A

In thin subjects, deep needling may puncture the peritoneal cavity. Do not moxa during pregnancy.

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28
Q

ST25 Associations

A

Front Mu point of the LI

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29
Q

ST25 TCM Patterns

A

LI Damp Heat

LI Blood Stagnation

LV & GB Damp Heat

LV Qi Stagnation

SP Cold-Damp Invasion

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30
Q

ST25 TCM Actions

A
  • Regulates the intestines
  • Regulates spleen and stomach
  • Resolves dampness and damp-heat
  • Regulates qi and blood and eliminates stagnation
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31
Q

ST25 Indications

A

Regulates intestine: All intestinal issues, Constipation, Diarrhea, Drum distention, Edema, Emesis, Parasites

Regulates SP/ST: SP Diarrhea, (persistent, undigested food), Difficult ingestion, Poor appetite, Lower Yuan deficient and cold

Resolves dampness and damp-heat: UTI’s, leukorrhea,

Regulates qi and blood, eliminates stagnation: Dysmenorrhea (Menstrual pain/cramps), Irregular menstruation, Fertility issues, Fibroids, Masses/accumulations of any type, Umbilical Shan disorder (hernia, genital swelling, and/or abdominal pain with stagnation)

Connects the Upper and Lower Warmers (pre & post natal Qi).

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32
Q

ST25 Notes

A

One of the points in the Internal Dragons protocol in five element acupuncture, along with Jiuwei Ren-15, Futu St-32 and Jiexi St-41, for eliminating a blockage between the therapist and patient, or a disconnection from themselves, due to internal causes.

Front-Mu points can be used to treat diseases of the affected Zang-Fu organ, and those of Yang meridians and collaterals. They treat diseases of Six Fu-organs and diseases of yang meridians. An adverse reaction when a Front-Mu point is pressed can help make a diagnosis.

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33
Q

ST25 Neuroanatomy

A

Superficial Innervation: Cutaneous branches of thoracic nerves from T10
Dermatome Segment: T10

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34
Q

ST25 Nearby Points

A

CV8 - at the umbilicus

KD16 - 0.5 cun lateral to the AML, at the level of CV8

SP15 - 4 cun lateral to the centre of the umbilicus, lateral to recuts abdominus

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35
Q

ST26 Wailing

A

Outer Mound

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36
Q

ST26 Location

A

On the abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline and 1 cun inferior to the umbilicus, level with CV7

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37
Q

ST26 Needling

A

Perpendicular 1 - 1.5 cun

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38
Q

ST26 Caution

A

In thin subjects, deep needling may penetrate the peritoneal cavity.

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39
Q

ST26 Associations

A

No hats.

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40
Q

ST26 TCM Patterns

A

Liver Qi Stagnation

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41
Q

ST26 TCM Actions

A
  • Regulates qi and alleviates pain
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42
Q

ST26 Indications

A

Regulates qi and alleviates pain: Abdominal pain (severe), Amenorrhea, Dysmenorrhea, Hernia, Shan disorder

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43
Q

ST26 Neuroanatomy

A

Superficial Innervation: Cutaneous branches of thoracic nerves from T11
Dermatome Segment: T11

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44
Q

ST26 Nearby Points

A

CV7 - 1 cun below the umbilicus on the AML

KD15 - 1 cun below the umbilicus, 0.5 cun lateral to the AML, level with CV7

SP14 - 1.3 cun below SP15, 4 cun lateral to the AML between CV7 and CV6, lateral to rectus abdominus

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45
Q

ST27 Daju

A

The Great

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46
Q

ST27 Location

A

2 cun lateral to the AML, 2 cun inferior to the umbilicus, level with CV5

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47
Q

ST27 Needling

A

Perpendicular 1 - 1.5 cun

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48
Q

ST27 Caution

A

In thin subjects deep needling may penetrate the peritoneal cavity

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49
Q

ST27 Associations

A

No hats.

Trigger point

50
Q

ST27 TCM Patterns

A

Liver Qi Stagnation

Heart Yin Deficiency

Shen Disturbance

51
Q

ST27 TCM Actions

A
  • Benefits the kidneys and firms the essence
  • Regulates Stomach qi and promotes urination
52
Q

ST27 Indications

A

Benefits Kidneys and strengthens Essence: Erectile dysfunction, Irregular menstruation, Insomnia, Premature Ejaculation, Palpitations, Panic attacks, Seminal emission, Stroke

Regulates Stomach qi and promotes urination: Abdominal pain/bloating, Hernia, Shan disorder, Urinary disorders (Lin disease)

shapeups psi fi

53
Q

ST27 Trigger Point

A

Muscle: McBurney’s point
Location Notes: McBurney’s point is measured as approximately 1/3 distance from ASIS to navel which would put it around this point. Travell & Simons (1998) picture would confirm this.
Pain Referral Pattern: To lateral side of abdomen
Indications: Appendicitis

54
Q

ST27 Neuroanatomy

A

Superficial Innervation: Cutaneous branches of thoracic nerves from T12
Dermatome Segment: T12

55
Q

ST27 Notes

A

None for now

56
Q

ST27 Nearby Points

A

CV5 - 2 cun below the umbilicus on the AML

KD14 - 0.5 cun lateral to CV5

SP14 - 1.3 cun below SP15, 4 cun lateral to the AML, in between CV7 and CV6

57
Q

ST28 Shuidao

A

Waterway

58
Q

ST28 Location

A

2 cun lateral to the AML, level with CV4 (3 cun below umbilicus)

59
Q

ST28 Needling

A

Perpendicular 1 - 1.5 cun

60
Q

ST28 Caution

A

In thin patients, deep needling may puncture the peritoneal cavity

61
Q

ST28 Associations

A

None

62
Q

ST28 TCM Patterns

A

Bladder Damp Heat

Spleen Yang Deficiency (Sedate ST28 for edema or dampness)

63
Q

ST28 TCM Actions

A
  • Regulates the lower jiao and dispels stagnation
  • Benefits the bladder and uterus
64
Q

ST28 Indications

A

Regulates the lower jiao and dispels stagnation:

Cysts

Edema

Pain of lumbar vertebrae, shoulder and back

Heat binding three jiaos

Expel either placenta or stillborn baby

Urinary Disorders (Lin Disease)/UTI

Shan disorder

Fibroids

Retention of urine

Infertility

Dysmenorrhea (Menstrual pain/cramps)

Gynecological issues of an excess nature - dysmenorrhea, fibroids, cysts.

Excess Cold/Damp Issues of the Lower Warmer - retention of urine, inflammations.

65
Q

ST28 Neuroanatomy

A

Superficial Innervation: Iliophygastric nerve from L1
Dermatome Segment: L1

66
Q

ST28 Notes

A

none yet

67
Q

ST28 Nearby Points

A

CV4 - on the AML, 3 cun below umbilicus, 2 cun above pubic symphysis

KD13 - 0.5 cun lateral to CV4, 3 cun below CV8

GB27 - on the lateral side of the abdomen, anterior to the ASIS, 3 cun below the level of the umbilicus, lateral to CV4

68
Q

ST29 Guilai

A

Return

69
Q

ST29 Location

A

On the abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the AML, level with CV3 (1 cun above the pubic symphysis)

70
Q

ST29 Needling

A

Perpendicular 1 - 1.5 cun

71
Q

ST29 Caution

A

In thin patients, deep needling may penetrate the peritoneal cavity or a full bladder. Patients should empty bladder before being needled.

72
Q

ST29 Associations

A

None

73
Q

ST29 TCM Patterns

A

Kidney Jing Deficiency

Liver Blood Stagnation

74
Q

ST29 TCM Actions

A
  • Benefits the essence
  • Invigorates blood in the uterus
  • Raise the qi
  • Regulates menstruation and benefits the genital region
  • Warms lower jiao
75
Q

ST29 Indications

A

Benefits the essence: Infertility,

Invigorates blood in the uterus: Blood stasis, Infertility, Uterine masses

Raise the qi: Hernia, Organ prolapse, Seminal emission, Seven kinds of Shan disorder

Regulates menstruation and benefits the genital region: Blood stasis amenorrhea, Erectile dysfunction, Genital pain and swelling, Leukorrhea, Painful and irregular menstruation,

Warms lower jiao: Excess or Cold/Deficient disorders of the Lower Warmer - amenorrhea, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, qi stagnation/masses, leukorrhea

.

76
Q

ST29 Neuroanatomy

A

Superficial Innervation: Femoral branches of gentiofemoral nerves from L1
Dermatome Segment: L1

77
Q

ST29 Notes

A

Find out seven shan disorders

78
Q

ST29 Nearby Points

A

CV3 - On the AML, 1 cun above pubic symphysis

KD12 - 0.5 cun lateral to CV3

SP13 - 4 cun lateral to AML, in between CV3 and CV2, 0.7 cun laterosuperior to SP12

GB28 - anterior and inferior to the ASIS, 0.5 cun anterior and inferior to GB27

79
Q

ST30 Qichong

A

Surging Qi

80
Q

ST30 Location

A

On the abdomen, 2 cun lateral to the midline, level with the upper border of the pubic symphysis (CV2)

81
Q

ST30 Needling

A

Perpendicular 1 - 1.5 cun

82
Q

ST30 Caution

A

In thin patients, deep needling may puncture the peritoneal cavity or a full bladder. Patients should empty the bladder before needling. Deep insertion in an inferior direction may puncture the spermatic cord

83
Q

ST30 Associations

A

Sea of Water and Grain point

84
Q

ST30 TCM Patterns

A

Stomach Qi Deficiency

Stomach Dampness

Stomach Food Stagnation

85
Q

ST30 TCM Actions

A
  • Invigorates the Blood
  • Regulates qi in the lower jiao
  • Regulates the Ren mai and Chong Mai
  • Subdues running piglet qi.
  • Subdues the rebellion of Qi.
  • Tonifies the Sea of Food (SP and ST).
  • Tonifies Qi pre and post-Celestial
86
Q

ST30 Indications

A

Invigorates the Blood: Abdominal masses, Excessive, irregular, painful or delayed menstruation caused by stasis of blood (xue)

Regulates qi in the lower jiao: Abdominal pain, Fullness/distention, Rectal prolapse,

Regulates the Ren mai and Chong Mai: Infertility, Swelling of penis and prostate,

Subdues running piglet qi.

Subdues the rebellion of Qi: Abdominal distention, fullness

Tonifies the Sea of Food (SP and ST).

Tonifies Qi pre and post-Celestial

Retained placenta. Lack of milk. Abdominal masses. Hernia. Fullness, abdominal distension and pain that goes up. Squirming pain in the abdomen. Stiffness below the navel.

Conditions / Symptoms:

Heat in abdomen/large intestine

Erectile Dysfunction

Rectal prolapse

Twisting pain in stomach

Genital pain/swelling

Uterine bleeding abnormal

Amenorrhea

Running Piglet Disorder - qi rushing up to attack Heart

Dysmenorrhea (Menstrual Pain/Cramps)

Borborygmus

Urinary dysfunction

Digestive issues

Difficulties related to childbirth

Hernia

Infertility

Shan disorder

Turning difficult - back pain

Injury by cold leading to heat in the Stomach,

87
Q

ST30 Neuroanatomy

A

Superficial Innervation: Femoral branches of gentiofemoral nerves from L1
Dermatome Segment: L1

88
Q

ST30 Trigger Point

A

Muscle: Pectineus
Myotome Innervation: Femoral nerve (L2 - L3) and occasionally (20%) the accessory obdurator nerve (L3 - L4)
Location Notes: May be slightly inferior to ensure you are on the belly of the muscle
Pain Referral Pattern: Local to point
Indications: Degenerative diseases of the hip

89
Q

ST30 Notes

90
Q

ST30 Nearby Points

A

CV2 - On the AML, level with superior border of pubic symphysis

KD11 - Level with superior border of pubic symphysis, 0.5 cun lateral to CV2

91
Q

ST31 Biguan

A

Thigh Gate

92
Q

ST31 Location

A

On the upper thigh, in a depression just lateral to the sartorius muscle, at the junction of a vertical line drawn downward from the ASIS, and a horizontal line drawn level with the lower border of the pubic symphysis, approximately level with the prominent point of the greater trochanter.

93
Q

ST31 Needling

A

Perpendicular or oblique insertion 1 - 2 cun

94
Q

ST31 Caution

A

None

95
Q

ST31 TCM Associations

A

No hats.

96
Q

ST31 TCM Patterns

A

Spleen Qi Deficiency

97
Q

ST31 TCM Actions

A

Activates the channel and alleviates pain

Dispels wind damp

98
Q

ST31 Indications

A

Conditions / Symptoms:

Back Pain

Leg Pain

Arthritis (Bi Syndromes)

Cold Damp Leg Qi

Knee Pain

Sciatica

Jaundice

Atrophy/Weakness

Muscular Dystrophy

ST 31, ST 32 & ST 33 are all useful for Bi-Syndromes a/or Wei Syndromes (flaccidity or weakness) of the lower legs

99
Q

ST31 Neuroanatomy

A

Superficial Innervation: Femoral branches of genitofemoral nerve from L1
Dermatome Segment: L1

100
Q

ST31 Trigger Point

A

Muscle: Iliopsoas, rectus femoris and sartorius
Myotome Innervation: Femoral nerve (L2 - L3)
Location Notes: Only accessible point of the iliopsoas muscle group. Other trigger points should be deactivated first to prevent increased soreness at this point. Sartorius trigger point would be slightly medial, on the belly of the muscle
Pain Referral Pattern:
Iliopsoas: To lower back and anterior of thigh
Rectus femoris: To knee
Sartorius: Local along the path of the muscle
Indications: Low back pain (iliopsoas) diseases of the hip and knee (rectus femoris) or strain of sartorius muscle

101
Q

ST31 Nearby Points

A

CV2 - On the AML, level with the upper border of the pubic symphysis

SP12 - superior to the lateral end of the inguinal groove, lateral to the pulsating external iliac artery (joins femoral artery) level with symphysis pubis. 3.5 cun lateral to CV2

LV11 - 2 cun below ST30 at the proximal end of the thigh, on the anterior border of adductor longus

LV10 - 3 cun below ST30 at the proximal end of the thigh and anterior border of adductor longus (1 cun below LV11)

GB30 - At the junction of the lateral 1/3rd and medial 2/3rds distance between the prominence of the trochanter and the hiatus of the sacrum (GV2)

102
Q

ST32 Futu

A

Crouching Rabbit

103
Q

ST32 Location

A

On the thigh, on a line drawn between the ASIS and the superior-lateral corner of the patella, in a depresison 6 cun proximal to the superior border of the patella. Or…1/3 of the distance between the superior border of the patella and the greater trochanter, on the border of the lower and middle thirds.

104
Q

ST32 Needling

A

Perpendicular or oblique insertion 1 to 2 cun

105
Q

ST32 Associations

A

None

106
Q

ST32 TCM Patterns

A

Spleen Qi Deficiency

107
Q

ST32 TCM Actions

A

Activates the channel and alleviates pain

Dispels wind-damp

108
Q

ST32 Indications

A

Conditions / Symptoms:

Back pain

Leg pain

Arthritis (Bi Syndromes)

Cold damp qi

Knee pain

Shan disorder

Women 8 region diseases

Hives (urticaria)

Abdominal distention with diminished qi

Muscular Dystrophy and Atrophy

ST 31, ST 32 & ST 33 are all useful for Bi-Syndromes a/or Wei Syndromes (flaccidity or weakness) of the lower legs.

109
Q

ST32 Neuroanatomy

A

Superficial Innervation: Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve of the thigh from L2 - L3
Dermatome Segment: L2

110
Q

ST32 Notes

A

One of the points in the Internal Dragons protocol in five element acupuncture, along with Jiuwei Ren-15, Tianshu St-25 and Jiexi St-41, for eliminating a blockage between the therapist and patient, or a disconnection from themselves, due to internal causes.

111
Q

ST32 Nearby Points

A

SP11 - 6 cun above SP10 (8 cun above patella) on a line connecting SP12 to SP10

GB31 - On the midline of the lateral aspect of the thigh, 7 cun above the transverse popliteal crease. When patient is standing with hands against thighs, the point is where the tip of the middle finger comes to

GB32 - 2 cun below GB31, 5 cun above popliteal crease, between the tendons of vastus lateralis and biceps femoris

112
Q

ST33 Yinshi

A

Yin Market (Yoshi - Mariocart - Market)

113
Q

ST33 Location

A

With knee flexed, 3 cun above the superior lateral border of the patella on a line connecting with the ASIS

114
Q

ST33 Needling

A

Perpendicular or oblique insertion 1 to 1.5 cun

115
Q

ST33 Associations

A

None

116
Q

ST33 TCM Patterns

A

Spleen Qi Deficiency

117
Q

ST33 TCM Actions

A

Activates the channel and alleviates pain

Dispels wind-damp

118
Q

ST33 Indications

A

Conditions / Symptoms:

Sensation of cold water lumbar

Cold shan disorder

Arthritis (Bi Syndromes_

Muscle Weakness/Atrophy

Parkinson’s Disease (PD)

Wasting and thirsting

Abdominal distention/pain

Control of motor issues

Knee pain

ST 31, ST 32 & ST 33 are all useful for Bi-Syndromes a/or Wei Syndromes (flaccidity or weakness) of the lower legs.

Weakness, numbness, motor control issues of the leg and/or knee.

119
Q

ST33 Neuroanatomy

A

Superficial Innervation: Intermediate femoral cutaneous nerve of the thigh from L2 - L4
Dermatome Segment: L2

120
Q

ST33 Nearby Points

A

SP10 - With the knee flexed, 2 cun above the superior medial border of the patella, on a line connecting with SP9, on the bulge of the medial portion of the quadriceps femoris (vastus medialis)

121
Q
A

Acupuncture Points Comprehensive (24 decks)

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