FLASH CARD 1

Question 1

/fæsəˈneɪt/ /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ (verb)

fascinate

I’ve been to Shanghai twice already, and it always fascinates me.

It looks like a courthouse. I’m always fascinated by these old houses and the stories they carry

Answer 1

Synonym: to attract, to charm

or to keep someone’s attention, often because of something interesting or exciting.

t#h#u#h#ú#t

Question 2

/ˌɪnfrəˈstrʌktʃər/ (Noun)

infrastructure

The war has badly damaged our country’s infrastructure.

Some countries lack a suitable economic infrastructure.

Answer 2

Synonym: base, substructure

the basic structure or features of a system or organization

the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area

c@ơ@s@ở@h@ạ@t@ầ@n@g

Question 3

/drɑp baɪ/ /drɒp baɪ/ (verb)

                    **drop by**

He dropped by my office this morning

On her way back, she dropped by her brother’s house.

We frequently drop by the neighbors’ house for a cup of coffee

Answer 3

synonyms: come by, stop by

visit informally

g@h@é q@u@a

Question 4

take note

Take note of what he says

We hope that manufacturers will take note of the findings and improve their products accordingly.

l#ư#u#ý#/đ#ể#ý#

Answer 4

Similar words: take note of, take notice of, undertaken

Meaning: v. observe with care or pay close attention to.

Question 5

lots of traffic

Studies show that children’s IQ levels are lower when they live near major roads with lots of traffic.

“There was heavy/a lot of traffic on the roads this morning”

“Traffic is congested heading into and out of the city this morning”

g$i$a$o t$h$ô$n$g đ$ô$n$g đ$ú$c

Answer 5

Synonyms:
-Congested: A common term used in formal traffic reports
-Heavy traffic: A term that can be used to describe rush hour traffic

“Lots of traffic” is a phrase that describes a situation where there are many vehicles moving along a road. It can also refer to a large number of aircraft, trains, or ships moving along a route.

Question 6

“Come over” and “come by” are similar in meaning but are used in slightly different contexts. Here’s a detailed explanation to help you understand the difference:

• Meaning: To visit someone’s place, usually for a social purpose.
• Usage: Often implies staying for a while, like hanging out or spending time together.
• Example:
  
  • “Why don’t you come over to my house after work? We can watch a movie.”
  • “She came over last night, and we had a great time chatting.”

• Meaning: To visit someone’s place, but often for a shorter or more casual visit.
• Usage: Can imply a quick stop or dropping by without staying long.
• Example:
  
  • “Can you come by my office later? I just need to give you something quickly.”
  • “He came by yesterday to drop off the package.”

Answer 6

• Use come over when inviting someone to spend time at your place.
  
  • Example: “You should come over for dinner this weekend!”
• Use come by when asking someone to stop by briefly.
  
  • Example: “Can you come by the store to pick up some milk?”

• Drop by: Similar to “come by,” but even more casual and quick.
  
  • Example: “Feel free to drop by anytime!”
• Stop by: Also implies a short visit.
  
  • Example: “I’ll stop by your place on my way home.”

In summary, while both phrases involve visiting someone, come over suggests a longer, more social visit, while come by implies a shorter, often more casual stop. Choose the one that fits the context of your invitation! 😊

Aspect | Come over | Come by |
|——————-|—————————————-|————————————–|
| Duration | Longer visit (e.g., hanging out). | Shorter visit (e.g., quick stop). |
| Purpose | Social, relaxed. | Casual, often for a specific reason. |
| Formality | Informal. | Neutral or slightly informal. |

Question 7

[ɪnəsnt] (noun/adj)

innocent

In this country, you are innocent until proved guilty.

I refuted his claim that he was innocent.

Answer 7

Synonym: blameless, faultless, guiltless, harmless, sinless.

Antonym: guilty.

n. a person who lacks knowledge of evil.

adj. 1. free from evil or guilt 2. lacking intent or capacity to injure

k@h@ô@n@g c@ó t@ộ@i

Question 8

[kleɪm] (Noun/Verb)

claim

He says his claim is not negotiable

Officials claim the chemical poses no real threat

(N) q@u@y@ề@n/y#ê#u c#ầ#u
(V) k#h#ẳ#n#g đ#ị#n#h/t#u#y#ên# b#ố

Answer 8

Synonym: demand, require, right

Antonym: disclaim, surrender.

(N) 1. an assertion of a right (as to money or property) 2. an assertion that something is true or factual (assertion: khẳng định)

(V) 1. assert or affirm strongly; assert one’s right or title to