First week

Question 1

Transverse Plane

Answer 1

Divides the body into lower and upper

Question 2

Frontal Plane

Answer 2

Divides the body into front and back.

Question 3

Median(Midsagittal place)

Answer 3

divides the body into left and right

Question 4

Superior

Answer 4

structures closest to the topmost point of the cranium; upper or above

Question 5

inferior

Answer 5

toward the feet; lower or below

Question 6

posterior(dorsal)

Answer 6

Back of the body; further to the back (in back of)

Question 7

anterior (ventral)

Answer 7

Front of the body; further to the front (in front of)

Question 8

Medial

Answer 8

towards the midline of the body

Question 9

lateral

Answer 9

away from the midline; toward the side of the body

Question 10

Proximal

Answer 10

closer to the axial body

Question 11

distal

Answer 11

further away from the axial body

Question 12

Axial body

Answer 12

consists of the head, neck, and trunk

Question 13

Appendicular

Answer 13

consist of the limbs, (사지) excluding the axial body from our body part

Question 14

Superficial

Answer 14

closer to the surface of the body

Question 15

deep

Answer 15

further from the surface of the body.

Question 16

Flexion

Answer 16

Decreasing angle

Question 17

Extension

Answer 17

increasing angle

Question 18

ABduction

Answer 18

away from body

Question 19

ADDuction

Answer 19

towards the body

Question 20

Body Cavity

Answer 20

Empty spaces in our body that house and protect organs

Question 21

There are two types of Body cavities

Answer 21

Dorsal (posterior) cavity and Ventral (anterior) cavity

Question 22

Dorsal (posterior) Cavity

Answer 22

It includes:
- Cranial Cavity that houses the brain
-Spinal (vertebral) cavity that contains the spinal cord.

Question 23

Anterior (ventral) Cavity

Answer 23

It is divided into two smaller cavities separated by the diaphragm. (Thoracic cavity) (Abdominopelvic cavity)

Question 24

Thoracic Cavity

Answer 24

It includes the heart, lungs, and the large blood vessels.

Question 25

Abdominopelvic Cavity

Answer 25

It contains:
-Digestive organs (superior portion)
-Urinary and reproductive organs (inferior portion)
-Large part of the large intestine (inferior portion)

Question 26

Supine Position

Answer 26

The patient is laying face upwards

Question 27

Prone Position

Answer 27

The patient is lying face downwards

Question 28

Trendelenburg Position

Answer 28

The head of the bed is lower than the patient’s feet

Question 29

Fowler’s Position

Answer 29

The patient is sitting in bed with the head of the bed elevated.

Question 30

Epithelial Tissue

Answer 30

Acts as a covering/lining for the body.

Question 31

Connective Tissue

Answer 31

supports, protects, and gives structure to other tissues and organs in the body. Connective tissue also stores fat, helps move nutrients and other substances between tissues and organs, and helps repair damaged tissue.

Question 32

Muscle Tissue

Answer 32

Muscle tissue is composed of cells that have the special ability to shorten or contract in order to produce movement of the body parts.

Question 33

Nervous Tissue

Answer 33

Nervous tissue is composed of two types of cells, neurons and glial cells.
-Neurons are responsible for the computation and communication that the nervous system provides. -They are electrically active and release chemical signals to communicate between each other and with target cells.

Question 34

Organ

Answer 34

An organ is the result of two or more types of tissues organized in such a way as to accomplish something that the tissues cannot do their own.

Question 35

Systems

Answer 35

A system is formed by organs that work together to accomplish something more complex than what a single organ can do on its own.

Question 36

More notes on System

Answer 36

Each system is connected, often depending on other systems for the proper functioning of your body.