First Aid Emergencies

Question 1

Define first aid

Answer 1

the immediate treatment of injured animals of those suffering from sudden illness

Question 2

What are the aims of first aid?

Answer 2

preserve life
prevent worsening of the condition
prevent suffering

Question 3

What is the difference between first aid and treatment?

Answer 3

first aid is the provision, stabilising condition NOT diagnosing or administration of emergency treatment

Question 4

Define emergency

Answer 4

any condition where the owner perceives that urgent veterinary attention is required

Question 5

What is the relevant legislation regarding first aid and emergencies?

Answer 5

the animal welfare act (2006)
the veterinary surgeons act (1966)

Question 6

What considerations increase the success rate when dealing with emergencies?

Answer 6

good communication
diligent monitoring
early recognition- prevents worsening
appropriate treatment

Question 7

What are the types of emergencies?

Answer 7

life threatening
requires urgent attention
minor

Question 8

Define triage

Answer 8

process of prioritising patients based on the severity of their condition

Question 9

Life threatening

Answer 9

requires first aid to maintain life, rapid response vital
E.G: posioning, unconciousness, CR arrest, severe RTAs

Question 10

Requires Urgent Attention

Answer 10

unlikely to cease life soon (mins/hours), progressive life-threatening unless treated- required immediate attention
E.G: dyspnoea, fractures, dystocia

Question 11

Minor

Answer 11

may need emergency treatment, evaluation delayed/ not life threatening- prioritised level of discomfort
E.G: lameness, stings/ bites, minor wounds

Question 12

What is important when answering phone calls?

Answer 12

communication skills
calm owner
sympathetic
appropriate questioning
useful information- determines type of treatment

Question 13

Why can it be difficult to gain an emergency severity through the phone?

Answer 13

the owner can be misleading