Financial-Balance Sheet Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Balance Sheet?

A

Gives a picture of the company’s financial position at a given date and represents how much the company is worth. List of all assets.

Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s (Stockholder’s) Equity

Tell us how efficiently a company is utilizing its assets, and how well it is managing its liabilities in pursuit of profits.

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2
Q

What is the balance sheet equation/components?

A

Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s (Stockholder’s) Equity

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3
Q

What and where other financial transactions are summed?

A

On Balance sheet.

Other financial transaction can be

All of the debits, credits, cash flows, sales, expenses.

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4
Q

Explain Assets

A

There are items of economic value owned by the company which can produce future economic benefits and converted to cash.

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5
Q

How do Assets divides?

A

Current Assets

  • Cash
  • Accounts Receivable
  • Inventory
  • Prepay expenses

Fixable Assets

  • Property
  • Plant
  • Equipment
  • Other assets and investments
  • Goodwill
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6
Q

Explain Liabilities

A

Liabilities are the present obligations of a company arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow of the company’s resources.

(All the company debt.)

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7
Q

How do Liabilities divides?

A

Current Liabilities

  • Accounts Payable (AP)
  • Notes Payable
  • Taxes Payable
  • Short term debt

Long term Liabilities

  • Long term debt
  • Long term liabilities
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8
Q

Explain Owner’s Equity

A

Residual claim by owners of the company (shareholders)

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9
Q

What is Liquidity?

A

This is how fast an asset can be converted into cash

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10
Q

How the Assets on the balance sheet are ordered?

A

On the balance sheet the assets are always ordered in most liquid to least liquid.

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