Finance Basic 6 Flashcards
Motivations (Borrower) -
- Oppurtunity: (Financing) Couldn’t become H_____ Any Other Way
- Leverage: Increase R___ of R____ by Using Borrowed Money
- Tax Advantage: Interest is T__ Deductable
Motivations (Borrower) -
- Oppurtunity: (Financing) Couldn’t become Homeowner Any Other Way
- Leverage: Increase Rate of Return by Using Borrowed Money
- Tax Advantage: Interest is Tax Deductable
Chap 6
Original Loan Amount or Current Loan Balance is?
Principal in Loan -
Original Loan Amount or Current Loan Balance
Chap 6
L______
Increase of Rate of Return - Using Borrower’s Money
Leverage -
Increase of Rate of Return - Using Borrower’s Money.
Chap 6
Motivated by High Yield**, **Low Risk and Good Security
The Lender -
Motivated by High Yield**, **Low Risk and Good Security
Chap 6
- Personal Promise to Repay - Serves As Evidence of Debt.
- No Collateral Referenced
- States Parties; Amt of Debt; Rate; Pattern of Pymts
Promissory Note -
- Personal Promise to Repay - Serves As Evidence of Debt.
- No Collateral Referenced
- States Parties; Amt of Debt; Rate; Pattern of Pymts
Chap 6
P_______ N____
States:
- Lender/Borrower,
- Debt Amt,
- Rate,
- Pattern of Pymts
- No Collateral Stated
Promissory Note
States:
- Lender/Borrower,
- Debt Amt,
- Rate,
- Pattern of Pymts
- No Collateral Stated
Chap 6
- Hypothecates Property as Collateral, with Provisions to Foreclose.
- States Legal Description and
- Recorded by Lender.
Mortgage or Trust Deed -
- Hypothecates Property as Collateral, with Provisions to Foreclose.
- States Legal Description and
- Recorded by Lender.
Chap 6
Level Payments of Principal and Interest Only
Amortized - P&I
Level Payments of Principal and Interest Only
Chap 6
“One Payment” is Larger than Monthly Payments. May be Partially Amortized with Last Payment being a Baloon.
Balloon Payment -
“One Payment” is Larger than Monthly Payments. May be Partially Amortized with Last Payment being a Baloon
Chap 6
PITI Payments - Principal, Interest, Taxes and Insurance are called?
Budget -
PITI Payments - Principal, Interest, Taxes and Insurance
Chap 6
Str_____ Loan aka Int___ Term Loan/T____ Loan -
Interest Only Payments. Principal Due at End of Loan
Example: Construction loans.
Straight Loan aka Interim Loan/Term Loan -
Interest Only Payments. Principal Due at End of Loan
Example: Construction Loan
Chap 6
Principal Only Payments (Amoritized) and Interest Added to Loan Balance.
Negative Amortization -
Principal Only Payments (Amoritized), and Interest Added to Loan Balance
Chap 6
Payments on Real Estate Loans:
Are They Paid in Advance or in Arrears?
Arrears -
Payments on Real Estate Loans“Paid in Arrears.”
Chap 6
Type of Loan that is Insured by Federal Housing Admin, HUD
FHA Loan -
Insured by Federal Housing Admin, HUD
Chap 6
Guaranteed by the Dept of Veteran’s Affairs
VA Loan -
Guaranteed by the Dept of Veteran’s Affairs
Chap 6
Made by Lending Institutions but Without Government Guarantee or Insurance.
Conventional Loan -
Made by Lending Institutions but Without Government Guarantee or Insurance.
Chap 6
Buyer has Insufficent Down Payment, and Seller becomes Lender (Seller CarryBack Financing)
Purchase Money Loan -
Buyer has Insufficent Down Payment, and Seller becomes Lender (Seller CarryBack Financing)
- 200 SP
- 120 1st Balance
- 80 Seller Equity
- (50 Buyer Down From Slr Equity)
- 30 To Seller (Seller Carr Back)
- 120 New Lender Loan
Chap 6
W________ Loan -
- Seller Remains Liable for Existing Loan.
- Seller Creates New Loan for Buyer for Greater Amount (which includes 1st loan) and a Higher Interest Rate.
- Buyer** Takes - **No Liability for Existing Loan.
Wraparound Loan -
- Seller Remains Liable for Existing Loan.
- Seller Creates New Loan for Buyer for Greater Amount (which includes 1st loan) and a Higher Interest Rate.
- Buyer** Takes - **No Liability for Existing Loan.
Chap 6
In this Loan, Rate Adjustments are Tied to
- (MTA) Monthly Tr_____ Av_____
- (LIBOR) London Interb___ Offered R___
Adjustable Rate Loan (ARM) -
Rate Adjustments Tied to:
- (MTA) Monthly Treasury Average
- (LIBOR) London Interbank Offered Rate
Chap 6
Loan Secures More than One Property.
Blanket Loans -
Loan Secures More than One Property
Chap 6
P______ Loan -
Loan includes Items of Personal property. (Refrigerator, Range, etc)
Chap 6
Package Loan -
Loan includes Items of Personal property. (Refrigerator, Range, etc)
Chap 6
O___ E__ Loan -
Allows Borrower to Borrow More Funds in Same Loan. (Example: Home Equity Line of Credit - HELOC)
Open End Loan -
Allows Borrower to Borrow More Funds in Same Loan. (Example: Home Equity Line of Credit - HELOC)
Chap 6
Con________ Loan aka Interim Loan
- Funds Advanced in Installments as Things Progress.
- Interest Only Payments. Principal Due at Maturity of Debt.
- Short (Term) Loans or Interim Loans.
Construction Loan aka Interim Loan -
- Funds Advanced in Installments As Things Progress.
- Interest Only Payments, Principal Due at Maturity of Debt.
- Short (Term) or Interim loans, Straight loan.
Chap 6
T____-O___ Loan -
To Pay-Off Construction Loan - Buyer Takes Long Term Financing or Permanent Loan.
Take-Out Loan -
To Pay-Off Construction Loan - Buyer Take Long Term Financing or Permanent Loan.
Chap 6
G____, Sw_____ or Br____ Loan
Short Term Loan to Allow Buyer to Borrow Funds for Down Payment for Another Property.
Used to Bridge The Gap between Construction Loan and Take-Out (Permanent Buyer Loan)
Gap, Swing, or Bridge Loan -
Short Term Loan to Allow Buyer to Borrow Funds for Down Payment for Another Property.
Used to Bridge Gap between Construction Loan and Take-Out loan (Permanent Buyer Loan)
Chap 6
R____ Ann___ M_____ (RAM)
Lender Pays Borrower - Monthly Payments - For this Type of Loan
Reverse Annuity Mortgage (RAM) -
Lender Pays Borrower - Monthly Payments - For this Type of Loan
Chap 6
Loan with Highest Priority
Superior Loan -
Loan with Highest Priority
Chap 6
J____ Loan -
Loan which has Lowest Priority to Another Loan. Different Lien position than 1st. Subordinate Loan
Subordinate - Lower In Rank
Junior Loan -
Loan which has Lowest Priority to Another Loan. Different Lien position then 1st. Subordinate Loan
Subordinate - Lower In Rank
Chap 6
N__-R______ Loan -
Borrower Not Held Liable. Lender Can Sieze Collatoral but No Further Compensation From Borrower.
Non-Recourse Loan -
Borrower Not Held Liable. Lender Can Sieze Collatoral but No Further Compensation From Borrower.
Chap 6
Acc______ Clause -
Due and Payable upon Default (Think Fast!).
Acceleration Clause - Default
Due and Payable upon Default (Think Fast!).
Chap 6
A_______ Clause -
Due and Payable Upon Sale, Upon Transfer of Ownership
Alienation Clause -
Due and Payable Upon Sale, Upon Transfer of Ownership
Chap 6
Pr_______ P______ Clause -
Lender Yield Maintenance Clause. Used if Loan Paid-Off Early.
Prepayment Penalty Clause -
Lender Yield Maintenance ClauseUsed If Loan Paid-Off Early.
Chap 6
De________ Clause -
Borrower Pays-Off, Mortgage and Note Null and Void
Defeasance Clause -
Borrower Pays-Off, Mortgage and Note Null and Void
Chap 6
Sub_________ Clause -
Calls for Existing Loan to be Placed in a Lower Position to Another Loan. Lender Agrees to Waive his Rights in Favor of Another.
Subordination Clause -
Calls for Existing Loan to be Placed in a Lower Position to Another Loan. Lender Agrees to Waive his Rights in Favor of Another.
Chap 6
R______ Clause or P_____ Release -
Allows Individual Parcels to be Released From Blanket Loan
Release Clause or Partial Release -
Allows Individual Parcels to be Released From Blanket Loan
Chap 6
N__-Dist______ Clause -
Lender Agrees Not To Terminate Tenant Leases, During Foreclosure
Note: Under Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure: Tenant Gets 90 day Notice to Vacate or Lease is honored to term.
Non-Disturbance Clause -
Lender Agrees Not To Terminate Tenant Leases, During Foreclosure
Note: Under Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure: Tenant Gets 90 day Notice to Vacate or Lease is honored to term.
P_______ G________ Clause -
- Indicates Person Liable if Default Occurs - Used for Corps / LLC’s.
Personal Guarantee Clause -
- Indicates Person Liable if Default Occurs - Used for Corps / LLC’s.
Chap 6
U_____ -
Charging More Than Rate by Law
Usury -
Charging More Than Rate by Law
Chap 6
C______ Rate, No____ Rate, Nom____ Rate -
Rate Specified in Note
Contract Rate, Note Rate, Nominal Rate -
Rate Specified in Note
Chap 6
If No Rate in Agreement, This Rate is Used. Also for Judgements unless Court Stipulates Different Rate.
Legal Rate -
If No Rate in Agreement, This Rate is Used. Also for Judgements unless Court Stipulates Different Rate.
Chap 6
Charge Made To - Borrow Money (Usually Simple Interest)
Interest -
Charge Made To - Borrow Money (Usually Simple Interest)
Chap 6
B____ P____ -
One one-hundreth of 1% - Used to Indicate Increases or Decrease Interest Rate. .0001
Basis Points -
One one-hundreth of 1% - Used to Indicate Increases or Decrease in Interest Rate. .0001
Chap 6