FHA, VA, CONV, Loans and Prime/2nd Mkt 7 Flashcards
Lender is Insured from Loss by this Housing Program.This Insurance Protection Allows Borrower to obtain Loans with Higher Loan to Value Ratio (LTV)and Smaller Down Payment as compared to Uninsured Conventional Loans
(FHA) Fed Housing Administration - Insured Loans
Lender is Insured from Loss. This Insurance Protection Allows Borrower to obtain Loan with Higher Loan to Value Ratio (LTV) and Smaller Down Payment as compared to Uninsured Conventional Loans
Chap 7
FHA is regulated by what Dept?
HUD -
Dept of Housing and Urban Development - Regulates FHA.
Chap 7
FHA Insured Loans Guidelines
- FHA Ap_____ Lenders make the Loans
- FHA Regulated by Dept of H_____ & Ur___ Development (HUD)
- Borrower Pays (MIP) Mor____ Ins_____ Pre_____. Mortgage Insurance protects the Lender if Property For_____
- Appraisal is called Cond_____ Com______
- Escape Clause (FHA Ame______ Clause) - Used if Appraisal is Not Equal or Above Purchase Price. Buyer can Back-Out.
- Owner Occupied - 1 to __ Units Only
- No Pre______ Pen_____
FHA Insured Loans Guidelines
- FHA Approved Lenders make the Loans
- FHA Regulated by Dept of Housing & Urban Development (HUD)
- Borrower Pays (MIP) Mortgage Insurance Premium. Mortgage Insurance protects the Lender if Property Forclosed
- Appraisal is - Conditional Commitment
- Escape Clause (FHA Amendatory Clause) - Used if Appraisal is not Equal or Above Purchase Price. Buyer can Back-Out.
- Owner Occupied - 1 to 4 Units Only
- No Prepayment Penalties
Cond______ C_________
FHA Appraisal
Conditional Commitment -
FHA Appraisal
Chap 7
VA Loan Requirements
- VA Ap______ Lenders makes Loans
- Cert______ of Elig_____ - Veteran Eligibility and Amount Guarantee (Entitlement)
- VA F______ Fee - So No MIP
- Appraisal is called - Cert_____ of Reas_____ V___ (CRV)
- No Down Payment - ____% LTV Unless Over Purchase Price
- Owner Occupied - 1 to __ Units
- No Pre_______ Penalties
VA Loan Requirements
- VA Approved Lenders makes Loans
- Certificate of Eligibility - Veteran Eligibility and Amount Guarantee (Entitlement)
- VA Funding Fee - So No MIP
- Appraisal - Certiticate of Reasonable Value (CRV)
- No Down Payment - 100% LTV Unless Over Purchase Price
- Owner Occupied - 1 to 4 Units
- No Prepayment Penalties
Chap 7
Es____ Clause (FHA Amen_____ Clause) -
- Used if FHA Appraisal Value is Not Equal to or Greater than Purchase Price.
- Buyers must See Appr_____ or Can Back Out of Contract.
Escape Clause (FHA Amendatory Clause) -
- Used if FHA Appraisal Value is not equal to or greater than purchase price.
- Buyers must See Appraisal or Can Back Out of Contract.
Chap 7
(CRV) Cer_____ of Rea______ Value -
VA Appraisal
(CRV) Certificate of Reasonable Value -
VA Appraisal
Chap 7
VA F_____ Fee -
Charged on VA loan instead of MIP
VA Funding Fee -
Charged on VA loan instead of MIP
Chap 7
FHA and VA Loans -
Both types of loans have No Pre______ Pen______
FHA and VA Loans -
Both types of loans have No Prepayment Penalties
Chap 7
Assist Lenders to Provide Loans** for **Low to Moderate Income Households in “Rural Areas”
(USDA) US Dept of Agriculture Loans (Guaranteed) - Rural Areas
Assist lenders to Provide Loans** for **Low to Moderate Income Households in “Rural Areas”
Chap 7
P
AZ Department of Housing provides these Loans in Hardest Hit Areas by Foreclosures
Pathway to Purchase - Down Payment Assistance - Foreclosure Areas
AZ Department of Housing provides these Loans in Hardest Hit Areas by Foreclosures
Chap 7
SBA Loans (S____ B_____ Adm_______) -
Loans made to Purchase or Expand a Small Business
SBA Loans (Small Business Administration) -
Loans made to Purchase or Expand a Small Business
Chap 7
Con_______ Loans -
Loan is made Solely Based on Security and Borrower’s Ability to Repay.
No Guarantees or Government Insurance
Conventional Loans -
Loan is made Solely Based on Security and Borrower’s Ability to Repay.
No Guarantees or Government Insurance
Chap 7
Conventional (Un______) Loans -
Loans that Require __% down. Based on Borrower’s Ability to Repay. No Government Insurance or Guarantee
Conventional (Unisured) Loans -
Loans that Require 20% down. Borrower’s Ability to Repay. No Government Insurance or Guarantee
Chap 7
Conf______ Loans
Loans that meet all Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Guidelines.
Conforming Loans -
Loans that meet all Fannie Mae** and **Freddie Mac Guidelines
Chap 7
Loans that “Do Not” meet Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac Guidelines.
Non-Conforming Loans -
Loans that “Do Not” meet Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac guidelines.
Chap 7
Loans offered at a Higher Interest Rate for Less Qualified Borrowers
Subprime Loans - (Less Qualified)
Loans offered at a Higher Interest Rate for Less Qualified Borrowers
Chap 7
Pri_____ I_____ and H____ M____ L_____
Loans offered at Higher Interest for
“Hard to Finance” Borrowers and Properties
Private Investor and Hard Money Loans -
Loans offered at Higher Interest for
“Hard to Finance” Borrowers and Properties
Chap 7
Assist lenders to provide loans for Low to Moderate Income Households in Rural Areas
(USDA) US Dept of Agriculture Loans (Guaranteed) - Rural Areas
Assist lenders to provide loans for Low to Moderate Income Households in Rural Areas
Chap 7
Discount Point and Buydowns
Used to Increase L____’s Y___ or Lower Borrowers Rate
Discount Point and Buydowns
Used to Increase Lender’s Yield or Lower Borrowers Rate
Chap 7
Loan O_____ Fee -
Covers Initial Cost of Loan
Loan Origination fee -
Covers Initial Cost of Loan
Chap 7
T___ S___ F___
Charge to Hire a Tax Service Company to Infom Lender When Property Taxes are Due and Payable.
Tax Service Fee
Charge to Hire a Tax Service Company to Inform Lender When Property Taxes are Due and Payable.
Chap 7
Und_______ Fee -
Offset Cost to determine Borrower’s Ability Qualify or to Repay Loan
Underwriting fee -
Offset Cost to determine Borrower’s Ability Qualify or to Repay Loan
Chap 7
P______ ______ and D______ _____ ______
AZ Department of Housing provides these Loans in Hardest Hit Areas by Foreclosures
Pathway to Purchase - Down Payment Assistance - Foreclosure Areas
AZ Department of Housing provides these Loans in Hardest Hit Areas by Foreclosures
Chap 7
Estimate how much Borrower can Afford to Borrow
Pre-Qualification -
Estimate how much Borrower can Afford to Borrow
Chap 7
Pre-Approval -
Completed L___ App, Inc____ provided, and Borrower’sCr___ Report reviewedthat indicates aStrong Possibility Loan will Close.
Pre-Approval -
Completed Loan App, Income provided, and Borrower’sCredit Report reviewedthat indicates aStrong Possibility Loan will Close.
Chap 7
R__ L__
Lender Guarantees the Interest Rate will not Change Prior to Closing.
Rate Lock -
Lender Guarantees the Interest Rate will not Change Prior to Closing.
Chap 7
F____ R___
Interest Rate Could Change prior to Closing
Floating Rate
Interest Rate Could Change prior to Closing
Chap 7
Credit Score (Fico Score) -
Ma________ Formula to indicate Person’s Credit History
Credit Score (Fico Score) -
Mathematical Formula to indicate Person’s Credit History
Chap 7
-
- Financial Intermediary that Make “Large Loans” to Commercial and Industrial Borrowers.
- Residential Loans Done - thru Mortgage Companies
- Buys Loans in Secondary Market
Insurance Companies -
- Financial Intermediary that Make “Large Loans” to Commercial and Industrial Borrowers.
- Residential Loans Done - thru Mortgage Companies
- Buys Loans in Secondary Market
Chap 7
HOA Reserve Funding (FHA Loans Require) -
FHA Loans and other Loans Require HOA Reserves:
- __% Of HOA Budgeted Income,
- __% - If less than __% Occupancy
HOA Reserve Funding (FHA Loans Require) -
FHA Loans and other Loans Require HOA Reserves:
- 10% - Of HOA Budgeted Income,
- 20% - If less than 50% Occupancy
Chap 7
Assist lenders to provide loans for Low to Moderate Income Households in Rural Areas
(USDA) US Dept of Agriculture Loans - (Guaranteed) -
Assist lenders to provide loans for Low to Moderate Income Households in Rural Areas
Chap 7
Dis________ and Bu________
Used to Increase Lender’s Yield or Lower Borrowers Rate
Discount Point and Buydowns
Used to Increase Lender’s Yield or Lower Borrowers Rate
Chap 7
P______ to P________ - D______ P____ A_______
AZ Department of Housing provides these Loans in Hardest Hit Areas by Foreclosures
Pathway to Purchase - Down Payment Assistance - Foreclosure Areas
AZ Department of Housing provides these Loans in Hardest Hit Areas by Foreclosures
Chap 7
(DCR) D___ Cov______ Rat___ -
Net Incomedivided by (Annual) PI Payments
= Ratio of Net Income from “Commercial Properties.”
Lenders Require Above 1
- Net Income
- _(_Annual) PI Payments
(DCR) Debt Coverage Ratio -
Net Incomedivided by (Annual) PI Payments= Ratio of Net Income from “Commercial Properties.”
Lenders Require Above 1
- Net Income
- _(_Annual) PI Payments
Chap 7
C_______ Cre____ Tran_______
(Financial Institutes/Merchants -Person/Company) -
Acquires Property for P______, Fam___ or Household purposes (Loan, Lease or Sale under $25,000)
Owner Occ and 1-4 Units Only
Consumer Credit Transaction
(Financial Institutes/Merchants -Person/Company) -
Acquires Property for Personal, Family or Household purposes. (Loan, Lease or Sale under $25,000)
Owner Occ and 1-4 Units Only
Chap 7
Non-Consumer Credit Transaction
(Finance Institutes/Merchant - Person or Company) -
Acquires Property for Bus_____ Purposes. Profit Motives For Inv_____ Purposes, Property Taxes
Non-Consumer Credit Transaction
(Finance Institutes/Merchant - Person or Company) -
Acquires Property for Business Purposes. Profit Motives For Investment Purposes, Property Taxes
Chap 7
W_____ R_____ from the L_____ -
Seller must request, when Seller Does Not want to remain Liable for Loan and wants Buyer to take over loan.
Written Release from the Lender -
Seller must request, when Seller Does Not want to remain Liable for Loan and wants Buyer to take over Loan
Chap 7
N_______ -
Process of Lender Rewriting Loan Terms of Existing Loan, Subs New Buyer and Releases Seller’s Liability.
Novation -
Process of Lender Rewriting Loan Terms of Existing Loan, Subs New Buyer and Releases Seller’s Liability.
Chap 7
Red____ Cert_____ (Assu_____ Letter) - For Assumed Loans
- Lender Gives to Buyer Assuming Loan.
- Verifies Loan Balance and Terms when Buyer takes over Payments
Reduction Certificate (Assumption Letter) - For Assumed Loans
- Lender Gives to Buyer Assuming Loan.
- Verifies Loan Balance and Terms when Buyer takes over Payments
Chap 7