FINAL- Week 3 Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

When do infants display a smoother, more efficient movement when reaching with their right arm than left. May contribute to right handed bias by the end of the first year

A

6 months

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2
Q

90% of the pop- language is housed in the left hemisphere with hand control
Right handed or left handed?

A

Right handed

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3
Q

10% language is occasionally located in the right hemisphere
Right handed or left handed?

A

Left handed

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4
Q

Do right-handlers or left-handers tend to be less strongly lateralized?

A

Left handers

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5
Q

Do right-handers or left-handers have a slight advantage in speed and flexibility of thinking and develop outstanding verbal and mathematical talents?

A

Left handed

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6
Q

How old are babies when they begin to move both hands together (ex: clapping)?

A

4 mos

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7
Q

When does one hand assist the other?

A

1 years old

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8
Q

What happens between 3-5 years old?

A

One hand stabilizes an object, while the other acts upon it but not consistent in hand roles

Hand preference

Hand dominance- by the time they’re school aged

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9
Q

Double hand grasping:

Symmetrical movement, reciprocal movement or asymmetrical bilateral coordination?

A

Symmetrical movement

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10
Q

Both sides of the body working together (ex: running, climbing, crawling):

Symmetrical movement, reciprocal movement or asymmetrical bilateral coordination?

A

Reciprocal movement

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11
Q

Both sides of the body working together doing different things (kicking a ball, using scissors):

Symmetrical movement, reciprocal movement or asymmetrical bilateral coordination?

A

Asymmetrical bilateral coordination

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12
Q

When does preschoolers gait become smooth and rhythmic- secure enough to leave the ground?

A

2 years old

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13
Q

How old can a child simultaneously steer and pedal a tricycle?

A

5 and 6 years old

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14
Q

True or false:

A child may exhibit “growing pains”- stiffness and aches in legs in middle childhood

A

True

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15
Q

True or false:

Play experiences contribute greatly to emotional and social dev

A

True

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16
Q

What percent of children in NYS are overweight or obese?

A

33%

17
Q

What percent of children 6-11 don’t meet the 1hr of recommended daily physical activity?

A

58%

18
Q

How many hours do youth spend everyday on social media?

A

7.5 hrs

19
Q

What percent of 2nd graders and 3rd graders never had recess?

A

2nd graders- 7%

3rd graders- 8%

20
Q

What percentage of high schools do not have a PE program?

A

68%

21
Q

How old are you in early adolescence?

A

11-14 years old

22
Q

How old are you in middle adolescence?

A

14-17 years old

23
Q

How old are you in late adolescence?

A

18-21 years old

24
Q

True or false:

Girls on average reach puberty 1 year before boys?

A

False

2 years before boys

25
Q

What is testosterone?

A

Androgen released in large quantities leads boys to grow muscle, body, facial hair etc

26
Q

What is estrogen?

A

Dev of girls breast, uterus, and vagina

Female proportions, accumulation of fat and beginning of menstrual cycle

27
Q

What are some puberty changes in boys?

A

Body size generally completed by 17 1/2

Broadening shoulders

Less fat in arms and legs

Larger skeletal muscles, heart and lung capacity

Spurt in strength, speed, endurance

Enlargement of testes and penis

1st signs of puberty- genital, and armpit hair

Voice deepens

28
Q

What are some puberty changes in girls?

A

Growth spurt complete at 16

Broadening of hips

Age 8- more fat in arms, legs and trunk

Gross motor dev- slow and gradual leveling off at 14

Dev of breast- 1st sign of puberty

Pubic and armpit hair

1st period around 12 years old in North American girls

29
Q

What contribute to timing of puberty?

A

Heredity

Nutrition and exercise

Physical health

Secular trend generational change in puberty timing

30
Q

What is a rite of passage?

A

Community wide event that mark changes in privilege and responsibility