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Sports Medicine > Final S2 > Flashcards

Final S2 Flashcards

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Sports Trivia flashcards
1
Q

What are the 3 ligaments of the elbow?

A
  • Radial Collateral Ligament (RCL)
  • Ulnar Collateral Ligament (UCL)
  • Annular Ligament
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2
Q

What is the tissue in-between the radius and ulna called?

A
  • Interosseous Tissue
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3
Q

What are the 2 muscles of the upper arm that act on the elbow?

A
  • Biceps Brachii

- Triceps Brachii

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4
Q

What are the 2 muscle groups of the forearm that act on the wrist?

A
  • wrist flexors

- extensors

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5
Q

What is Medial Epicondylitis also known as?

A
  • Little league elbow
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6
Q

What is Lateral Epicondylitis also known as?

A
  • Tennis elbow
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7
Q

What the 2 ligaments that get sprained in the elbow?

A
  • Radial Collateral Ligament (RCL)

- Ulnar Collateral Ligament (UCL)/ Most Common

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8
Q

What are the 4 bones of the shoulder joint?

A
  • Humerus
  • Scapula
  • Clavicle
  • Sternum
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9
Q

What are the 4 joints of the shoulder girdle?

A
  • Sternoclavicular (SC)
  • Acromioclavicular (AC)
  • Glenohumeral
  • Scapulothoracic
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10
Q

What are the 4 muscles of the Rotator Cuff?

A
  • Supraspinatus
  • Infraspinatus
  • Teres Minor
  • Subscapularis
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11
Q

What are the 6 movements of the shoulder?

A
  • Flexion
  • Extension
  • External Rotation
  • Internal Rotation
  • Adduction
  • Abduction
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12
Q

How do you tend to separate the AC joint?

A
  • falling on lateral tip of shoulder
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13
Q

Which joint is not a true joint in the shoulder?

A
  • Scapulothoracic
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14
Q

Which joint can you dislocate in the shoulder?

A
  • Glenohumeral
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15
Q

What injury is a bump in the biceps?

A

Biceps Rupture

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16
Q

What are the 6 parts of the Scapula (labeling)

A
  • Spine of Scapula
  • Acromion (tip of shoulder)
  • glenohumeral joint
  • Lateral border
  • medial border
  • inferior angle (on the bottom)
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17
Q

What are the 4 stages of a disc herniation? (least severe to most severe)

A
  • Degeneration
  • Prolapse
  • Extrusion
  • Herniation
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18
Q

What is the mechanism of injury for a facet joint dysfunction?

A
  • trauma
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19
Q

spine in order

A
  • cervical
  • thoracic
  • lumbar
  • sacrum
  • coccyx
20
Q

Three types of Vertebrae

A
  • Cervical (Cherry)
  • Thoracic (Strawberry)
  • Lumbar (Chicken)
21
Q

Cranial Nerves

A
  • Olfactory: ask to smell perfume, tuft skin, ammonia, etc.
  • Optic: ask to see scoreboard, see cars in distance.
  • Oculomotor: PEARL.
  • Trochlear: roll eyes, follow finger in and out.
  • Trigeminal: bite down, clench jaw, sensation in cheeks.
  • Abducens: Follow finger out.
  • Facial: raise eyebrows, smile, frown.
  • Auditory: close eyes balance on one leg.
  • Glossopharyngeal: swallowing.
  • Vagus: stick tongue out, say ahhhh!
  • Accessory: resist shoulder shrug.
  • Hypoglossal: stick out tongue, wiggle around
22
Q

What is a concussion

A
  • brain injury from hit to head
23
Q

C1-2

A
  • nodding
24
Q

C3

A
  • ear to shoulder
25
Q

C4

A
  • shoulder shrug
26
Q

C5

A
  • arm abduction
27
Q

C6

A
  • elbow flexion/ wrist extension
28
Q

C7

A
  • elbow extension/ wrist flexion
29
Q

C8

A
  • thumb extension/ ulnar deviation
30
Q

T1

A
  • finger adduction/abduction
31
Q

L1-2

A
  • hip flexion
32
Q

L3

A
  • knee extension
33
Q

L4

A
  • ankle dorsiflexion
34
Q

L5

A
  • great toe extension
35
Q

S1

A
  • ankle plantar flexion
36
Q

S2

A
  • knee flexion
37
Q

What are two special tests for cervical spine pathology/ positive signs?

A
  • Spurlings
  • Cervical Compression
  • Pain
38
Q

What are 2 special tests for disc injuries?

A
  • straight leg raise

- valsalva test

39
Q

Test for facet joint injury

A
  • Spring test
40
Q

Test for a spondy?

A
  • Stork Standing
41
Q

2 special tests for SI joint injury?

A
  • FABER

- compression/ distraction test

42
Q

What is a Hyphema?

A
  • bleed in eye
43
Q

What is subconjuctival hemorrhage? Dangerous?

A
  • bleeding around iris

- not dangerous

44
Q

what part of the spine is most mobile?

A
  • cervical
45
Q

what part of the spine is least mobile?

A
  • Thoracic

Sports Medicine (15 decks)

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