Final Review (Bones)

Question 1

how many bones in your body?

Answer 1

206

Question 2

what are the 4 types of bones?

Answer 2

• short
• long
• flat
• irregular

Question 3

example of each type of bone

Answer 3

• flat; scapula, frontal bone
• short; metacarpals
• long; humerus, radius, ulna, femur
• sesmoid; patella
• irregular; vertabra

Question 4

main function of cartilage

Answer 4

to absorb shock

Question 5

muscle to bone

Answer 5

tendon

Question 6

bone to bone

Answer 6

ligament

Question 7

planes of movement

Answer 7

• Frontal plane
• sagittal plane
• transverse plane

Question 8

what is frontal plane; example

Answer 8

anterior and posterior; aversion

Question 9

what is sagittal plane; example

Answer 9

left and right; dorsiflexion

Question 10

what is transverse plane; example

Answer 10

upper and lower; internal rotation

Question 11

3 layers of skin in order

Answer 11

• epidermis
• dermis
• hypodermis

Question 12

parts of bone

Answer 12

articular cartilage, spongy bone, marrow, periosteum, compact bone, epiphysis, diaphysis

Question 13

where is marrow?

Answer 13

medullary cavity

Question 14

what are the five joints

Answer 14

pivot, ball and socket, hinge, saddle, gliding

Question 15

neck joint

Answer 15

pivot

Question 16

shoulder and hip joint

Answer 16

ball and socket

Question 17

elbow joint

Answer 17

hinge

Question 18

thumb joint

Answer 18

saddle

Question 19

foot joint

Answer 19

gliding

Question 20

collar bone

Answer 20

clavicle

Question 21

lower jaw

Answer 21

mandible

Question 22

upper jaw

Answer 22

maxilla

Question 23

upper arm bone

Answer 23

humerus

Question 24

lower arm bone (pinky side)

Answer 24

ulna

Question 25

lower arm bone ( thumb side)

Answer 25

radius

Question 26

wrist bones

Answer 26

carpals

Question 27

upper finger bones

Answer 27

metacarpals

Question 28

lower finger bones

Answer 28

phalanges

Question 29

how many ribs (pairs)

Answer 29

12 pairs

Question 30

how many true ribs

Answer 30

7

Question 31

how many false ribs

Answer 31

5

Question 32

how many floating ribs

Answer 32

2

Question 33

cervical spine how many

Answer 33

7

Question 34

thoracic spine

Answer 34

12

Question 35

lumbar spine

Answer 35

5

Question 36

chest bone

Answer 36

sternum

Question 37

shoulder blade

Answer 37

scapula

Question 38

pelvis

Answer 38

illium

Question 39

upper leg bone

Answer 39

femur

Question 40

lower leg bone (larger)

Answer 40

tibia

Question 41

lower leg bone (small)

Answer 41

fibula

Question 42

ankle bone

Answer 42

navicular

Question 43

lower foot bones

Answer 43

metatarsals

Question 44

lower toe bones

Answer 44

phalanges

Question 45

lateral curvature of the spine

Answer 45

scoliosis

Question 46

curving inward of spine

Answer 46

lordosis

Question 47

forward curve of the spine

Answer 47

kyphosis

Question 48

head and trunk of skeleton

Answer 48

axial