Final Review (Bones) Flashcards
1
Q
how many bones in your body?
A
206
2
Q
what are the 4 types of bones?
A
- short
- long
- flat
- irregular
3
Q
example of each type of bone
A
- flat; scapula, frontal bone
- short; metacarpals
- long; humerus, radius, ulna, femur
- sesmoid; patella
- irregular; vertabra
4
Q
main function of cartilage
A
to absorb shock
5
Q
muscle to bone
A
tendon
6
Q
bone to bone
A
ligament
7
Q
planes of movement
A
- Frontal plane
- sagittal plane
- transverse plane
8
Q
what is frontal plane; example
A
anterior and posterior; aversion
9
Q
what is sagittal plane; example
A
left and right; dorsiflexion
10
Q
what is transverse plane; example
A
upper and lower; internal rotation
11
Q
3 layers of skin in order
A
- epidermis
- dermis
- hypodermis
12
Q
parts of bone
A
articular cartilage, spongy bone, marrow, periosteum, compact bone, epiphysis, diaphysis
13
Q
where is marrow?
A
medullary cavity
14
Q
what are the five joints
A
pivot, ball and socket, hinge, saddle, gliding
15
Q
neck joint
A
pivot
16
Q
shoulder and hip joint
A
ball and socket
17
Q
elbow joint
A
hinge
18
Q
thumb joint
A
saddle
19
Q
foot joint
A
gliding
