Final Review (environmental illnesses) Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Core Temperature

A

Temp of inside organs and brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Shell Temp

A

Temp of skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

normal core temp

A

98.6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

who is more prone to heat illnesses

A
  • elderly

- children

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

percent of water in body and brain

A

brain- 75%

body- 65%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

2 ways to determine if you are dehydrated

A
  • skin test

- thirst

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

term for heat illness

A

hyperthermia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

3 heat illnesses

A
  • heat stroke
  • heat exhaustion
  • heat cramp
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

3 signs of heat exhaustion

A
  • cool/clammy skin
  • nausea
  • thirst
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

3 signs of heat stroke

A
  • extreme thirst
  • warm/dry skin
  • coma
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

cool/clammy skin

A

heat exhaustion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

warm dry skin

A

heat stroke

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

how to treat heat exhaustion

A
  • take excess clothes off

- give liquids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

how to treat heat stroke

A
  • stay out of sun

- give water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

above what temp is fatal

A

104

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

term for cold illnesse

A

hypothermia

17
Q

how does the body try to generate heat

A

shivering

18
Q

what is the skin like when you get frost bite

A

waxy and white

19
Q

how to warm up a victim of hypothermia

A
  • get inside

- remove from cold

20
Q

how much water should you drink for every pound lost

A

-16 oz

21
Q

cold induced urticaria

A

allergy to the cold

22
Q

raynauds phenomenon

A

blood vessels react to cold

  • white
  • blue
  • red
23
Q

pinch test

A

pinch skin to see if you are dehydrated

24
Q

what color should urine be?

A

light yellow to clear