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Oral Pathology > final exam- exam 4 notes > Flashcards

final exam- exam 4 notes Flashcards

1
Q

what drugs effect hemostasis?

A

Coumadin, asprin, NSAIDS, warfarin

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2
Q

what are the three P’s involved in diabetes mellitus?

A

polydipsia- excessive thirst and fluid intake

polyuria- excessive urination

polyphagia- excessive appatite

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3
Q

what is hyperparathyroidism characterized by?

A

hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and abnormal bone metabolism

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4
Q

what is the most severe form of polystatic fibrous dysplasia?

A

Albrights syndrome

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5
Q

accumulation of acid in the body resulting from the accumulation of ketone bodies

A

ketoacidosis

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6
Q

this identifies the VIRUS rather than antibody and thereby enables the ID of the infection earlier

A

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

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7
Q

decrease in the number of platelets in circulating blood

A

thrombocytopenia

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8
Q

this is a decrease in WBC

A

leukopenia

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9
Q

what anibody tests are used to determined infection of HIV?

A

enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (must have 2 positive of these) and western blot test

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10
Q

how are blood disorders determined?

A

by a complete blood count- series of tests that examines RBC, WBC and platelets

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11
Q

what fluoride is used with dental implants?

A

neutral sodium

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12
Q

used to determine disc position (injection of contrast medium and then radiography of a joint)

A

arthography

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13
Q

what are oral complications of diabetes mellitus?

A

candidiasis, xerostomia, accentuated response to plaque, gingiva is hyperplastic, periodontal disease, mobility, early tooth loss, slow wound healing, abc medication

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14
Q

what is the normal PTT time?

A

25-40 seconds

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15
Q

this is a chronic form of polycythemia that occurs in middle aged white men under physiologic stress, mildly overweight, hypertensive, and heavy smokers

A

stress polycythemia

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16
Q

this is patchy RL and RO on radiograph and reffered to as cotton or wool

A

pagets disease

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17
Q

how do you diagnosis anemia?

A

lab test of low serum vitamin b12 levels, gastric achlorida, megoblastic anemia

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18
Q

what are ideal properties of dental implant?

A

high strength, maximal inertness and ability to bend (ductility)

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19
Q

this is a deficiency of intrinsic factor

A

pernicious anemia

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20
Q

what is the normal bleeding time?

A

1-6 minutes

21
Q

muscle pain

A

myalgia

22
Q

this causes the blood PH to be lowered

A

ketoacidosis

23
Q

how must an implant be cleaned?

A

with a plastic instrument

24
Q

a joint

A

articulation

25
Q

this is the most common form of leukemia and accounts for about 1/4 of all cases of leukemia

A

chronic lymphocytic leukemia

26
Q

what are some adverse effects of radiation therapy?

A

develop mucositis

rampant decay

xerostomia

osteonecrosis

27
Q

what is the deficiency of vitamin D in children?

A

rickets

28
Q

listening to sounds within the body

A

auscultation

29
Q

this is an excessive number of abnormal WBC in circulating blood

A

leukemia

30
Q

this is a disease present in women before age 30 and is a result of abnormal hemoblgobin in RBC

A

Sickle cell anemia

31
Q

this type of anemia is when bone marrow failure is a result of drug or chemical agent

A

secondary aplastic anemia

32
Q

extrinsic factor is necessary for absorption of?

A

vitamin B12- needed for DNA synthesis

33
Q

what is the normal WBC count?

A

4,000-11,000

34
Q

what are characteristics of dental implants?

A

must be biocompatible, made of titanium

35
Q

a dry, crackling sound

A

crepitus

36
Q

what are the non surgical treatments of TMD?

A

pharmacologic pain relief(analgesics, muscle relaxants, and pain relivers)

physical therapy (ultra sound, warm heat, spraying and stretching of muscles, and jaw excersise)

mandibular splints (bite guard)

37
Q

method of evaluating a joint involving the insertion of small cannulas along with a camera and instruments to a joint

A

arthroscopy

38
Q

another term for platelet

A

thrombocyte

39
Q

this is a complete removal of damaged disc with TMD?

A

menisectomy

40
Q

this type of anemia has an unkown cause

A

primary aplastic anemia

41
Q

this type of polycythemia occurs in men 40-60 years and is a neoplastic proliferation of bone marrow stem cells that results in an abnormally high number of circulating rbc

A

polycythemia vera (primary)

42
Q

this is a marked reduction in circulating neutrophils and wbc falls less than 1,000

A

agranulocytosis

43
Q

this is excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone

A

hyperparathyroidism

44
Q

increase in the total RBC mass in the blood

A

polycythemia

45
Q

what are the two types of dental implants?

A

endossesous (osseointegrated)

subperiosteal

46
Q

disc shaped structure found in the blood… for blood coagulation

A

platelet

47
Q

this is the most common type of hemophelia and caused by a deficiency of plasma thromboplastinogen (factor VIII)

A

TYPE A hemophelia

48
Q

what is the normal PT time?

A

11-16 seconds

Oral Pathology (15 decks)

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