final exam- exam 3 notes Flashcards

1
Q

this means no eyes

A

anopthalmia

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2
Q

this is the most common malignant salivary gland tumor in children

A

mucoepidermoid carcinoma

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3
Q

appearance of the face

A

facies

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4
Q

a tumor of melanocytyes

A

NEVUS

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5
Q

this type of amelogensis imperfect is the most common type and is usually due to the failure of the ameloblasts to lay down the enamel matrix properly

A

type 1 hypoplastic

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6
Q

another name for carcinoma in situ

A

epithelial displasia

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7
Q

occurring within the bone

A

central

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8
Q

malignant tumor of melanocytes

A

malignant melaonoma

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9
Q

benign tumor of striated muscle

A

rhabdomyoma

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10
Q

this is a cystic lymphangioma in the neck

A

cystic hygroma

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11
Q

less than a normal amount of hair

A

hypotrichosis

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12
Q

this abnormality is characterized by polydactyl of the hands and feet and is associated with rocker bottom feet

A

trisomy 13

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13
Q

what else is dentinogensis imperfect known as?

A

heredity opalscent dentin

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14
Q

small eyes

A

micropthalmia

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15
Q

most commont tumor of bone in patients less than 40 yrs

A

osteosarcoma

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16
Q

transport of neoplastic cells to parts of the body remote from the primary tumor and establishment of a new tumor there

A

metastasis

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17
Q

pair of chromosomes with an identical extra chromosome

A

trisomy

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18
Q

study of tumors or neoplasms

A

oncology

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19
Q

decrease in serum alkaline phosphatase levels with increase urinary plasma levels of phosphoetehanolamine

A

hypophosphatasia

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20
Q

malignant skin tumor composed of basal cells derived from squamous epithelium

A

basal cell carcinoma

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21
Q

this systemic malignant proliferation of plasma cells having bence jones proteins in the urine

A

multiple myeloma

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22
Q

this abnormality is a progressive bilateral facial swelling that appears 1.5-4.5 years of age and can lead to facial deformity

A

cherubism

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23
Q

set of signs or symptoms or both occurring together

A

syndrome

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24
Q

this disease has café au laiit pigmentation on the skin

A

von recklinghausens disease

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25
Q

malignant tumor of cartliage

A

chondrosarcoma

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26
Q

malignant tumors of salivary glands

A

adenocarcinoma

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27
Q

surrounded by a capsule of fibrous CT

A

Encapsulated

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28
Q

this type of dysplasia radiographically appears as single roothed teeth pulp chambers are thistle shaped or bowtie shaped pulp chambers

A

type II coronal dentin dysplasia

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29
Q

this is a term for nose bleeds

A

epitaxis

30
Q

this type of enamel is on the oclussal 1/3 of the tooth and snow capped

A

type III- hypomaturation

31
Q

tumor

A

neoplasm

32
Q

entire, physical, biochemical and physiologic make up of a person

A

phenotype

33
Q

this is another term for fat..

A

adipose

34
Q

disordered growth

A

displasia

35
Q

white plaque like lesion of the oral mucosa that cannot be rubbed off and cannot be diagnosed as a specific disease

A

leukoplakia

36
Q

is a cementoma a neoplasm?

A

no

37
Q

not malignant, favorable for recovery

A

benign

38
Q

this is when the neck is long and narrow because of unilateral or bilateral aplsia or hypoplasia of the clavicales

A

cleidocranial dysplasia

39
Q

what are the types of leukemia?

A

myleocytes, lymphocytes, or monocytes

40
Q

malignant tumor of striated muscle

A

rhabdomysarcoma

41
Q

benign tumor composed of lymphatic vessels, most common in tongue

A

lymphangioma

42
Q

what are the 4 types of RNA?

A

Messenger, transfer, ribosomal, hetergenous

43
Q

tooth forming

A

odontogenic

44
Q

likely to cause death of the host

A

malignant

45
Q

benign tumor of squamous epithelium that appears clinically as a relatively small exophytic pedunculatied or sessile growth and cauliflower like appearance

A

papilloma

46
Q

this has a sunburst pattern radiographically

A

osteosarcoma

47
Q

this is an odontoma that is a collection of numerous small teeth located in the anterior maxilla

A

compound

48
Q

this odontogenic tumor is known as a pindborg tumor

A

calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor

49
Q

malignant tumor of epithelium

A

arcinoma

50
Q

this is the most common of all benign tumors.. 90%

A

pleomorphic adenoma

51
Q

malignant tumors of CT

A

sarcoma

52
Q

this is a vertical curvature of the spine referred to as being hunch backed

A

kyphosis

53
Q

overproduction of atypical WBC

A

leukemia

54
Q

tumor of smooth muscle

A

leiomymomas

55
Q

benign tumor of cartliage

A

chondroma

56
Q

this is bi lateral white, corrugated, soft, folding of the buccal mucosa

A

white sponge nevua

57
Q

malignant vascular tumor

A

kaposis sarcoma

58
Q

malignant tumors of epithelium.. ten times more commn that sarcomas

A

carcinoma

59
Q

benign tumor of salivary gland

A

adenoma

60
Q

study of tumors

A

oncology

61
Q

abnormally diminished secretion of sweat

A

hypohydrosis

62
Q

this abnormality is known as down syndrome

A

trisomy 21

63
Q

hereditary units that are transmitted from one generation to another

A

genes

64
Q

this is a fibrou-osseous lesion more common in older black females and is found upon routine PA x-rays in the anterior incisor area

A

periapical cemental displasia

65
Q

benign fat tumor

A

lipoma

66
Q

cancer.. resistant to treatment and causes death

A

malignant tumor

67
Q

benign proliferation of capillaries, common vascular lesion or birth mark

A

hemangioma

68
Q

most common malignancy of the oral cavity

A

squamous cell carcinoma

69
Q

benign, localized overgrowth of melanocytes

A

nevus

70
Q

this disease involves collagen and results in abnormally formed bones that fracture easily and patients also have blue sclerae

A

osteogensis imperfect (brittle bone disease)

71
Q

bone tumor

A

osteoma