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human anatomy > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Pelvic girdle is made up of

A

-sacrum
-coccyx
-right and left ossa coxae

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2
Q

Function of the pelvis

A

Supports and protects viscera of body cavity

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3
Q

Parts of ossa coxae

A

-ischium
-ilium
-pubis

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4
Q

Parts of the ischium

A

-ischial spine
-ischial body
-lesser sciatic notch
-ramus
-ischial tuberosity

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5
Q

Parts of the ilium

A

-ala
-arcuate line
-iliac fossa
-anterior, posterior, inferior gluteal lines
-auricular surface
-iliac crest
-anterior/posterior superior iliac spine
-posterior/anterior inferior iliac spine
-greater sciatic notch

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6
Q

Parts of the pubis

A

-inferior pubic ramus
-ischiopubic ramus
-superior pubic ramus
-obturator foramen
-pubic crest
-pubic tubercle
-symphysial surface
-pectineal line

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7
Q

Ramus

A

-ischium
Fuses with pubis

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8
Q

Ala

A

-ilium
Fan shaped portion

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9
Q

Iliac fossa

A

-ilium
Depression

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10
Q

Anterior, posterior, inferior gluteal lines

A

-ilium
Attachment for gluteal muscles

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11
Q

Auricular surface

A

-ilium
Sacrom to form sacroiliac joint

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12
Q

Iliac crest

A

-ilium
Feelable area of hip

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13
Q

Greater sciatic notch

A

-ilium
Contains sciatic nerve, for lower limb

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14
Q

Acetabulum

A

Where the femur articulates
-area of all three bones

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15
Q

Lunate surface

A

-Part of acetabulum
Smooth c shaped surface that articulates with femoral head

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16
Q

Inferior pubic ramus

A

Fuses with ischium

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17
Q

Inferior pubic ramus forms the

A

Ischiopubic ramus

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18
Q

Oburator foramen

A

Contains Pubic and ischial rami

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19
Q

Pubic crest ends at

A

Pubic tubercle

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20
Q

Symphysial surface

A

Site of articulation with pubic bone

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21
Q

True pelvic bone

A

Contains rectum and sex organs
-lesser pelvis

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22
Q

False pelvis

A

Does not contains pelvic organs
-urinary bladder, lower intestine

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23
Q

Pelvic brim

A

Line from sacral promontory to the upper part of pubic symphysis

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24
Q

Pelvic axis

A

Path of the baby during birth

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25
Q

Female pelvic bone

A

Wider and shallower
-more space

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26
Q

Subpubic angle of female and males

A

Female : >100
Male: <90

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27
Q

Male pelvic bone

A

Larger and heavier
-pelvic inlet smaller and heart shaped

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28
Q

Coccyx of female and male

A

Female: posterior tilt
Male: vertical

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29
Q

The femur

A

Longest, strongest and heaviest

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30
Q

Head of femur

A

Articulates with os coxae at acetabulum

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31
Q

Fovea of femor

A

Small depression within head

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32
Q

Pectineal line of femor

A

Attachment of pectineus muscle

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33
Q

Gluteal tuberosity of femor

A

Attachment of gluteus Maximus muscle

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34
Q

Intercondylar fossa of femor

A

Separates 2 condyles

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35
Q

Patellar surface of femor

A

Patella articulates with the femur

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36
Q

Patella

A

The kneecap

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37
Q

Articular surface of patella

A

Articulates with patellar surface of femor

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38
Q

Tibia

A

Weight bearing

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39
Q

Interasseous membrane

A

Thin sheet between tibia and fibula

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40
Q

Fibula

A

Origin for several muscles

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41
Q

Medial and lateral condyles of tibia

A

Articulate with medial and lateral condyles of femur

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42
Q

Fibula articular facet of tibia -forms

A

Superior tibulofibular joint

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43
Q

Tibial tuberosity of tibia

A

Attachment for patellar ligaments

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44
Q

Fibula notch of tibia -forms

A

Inferior tibulofibular joint

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45
Q

Articular facet of fibula

A

Articulates with tibia

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46
Q

Lateral malleolus of fibula

A

Provides lateral stability

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47
Q

Proximal tarsals

A

Calcaneus, talus and navicular

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48
Q

Distal tarsals

A

-Medial, intermediate and lateral cuneiforms
-cuboid

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49
Q

Iliacus origin and insertion

A

O: iliac fossa of ilium
I: lesser trochanter of femur

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50
Q

Function of the iliacus

A

-anterior muscle
-flexes and rotate thigh laterally

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51
Q

Function of: Anterior, posterior and media muscles that move the thigh

A

-stabilize hip joint
-support for body during movement

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52
Q

Anterior group of muscles

A

-Illiacus
-psoas major
-sartorius
-recuts femoris

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53
Q

Function of anterior group of muscles

A

Hip flexors

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54
Q

Psoas major origin and insertion

A

O: transverse process & body of lumbar vertebrae
I: lesser trochanter

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55
Q

Psoas major function

A

Anterior group
-flexes and rotates the thigh laterally

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56
Q

Sartorius origin and insertion

A

O: anterior superior iliac spine
I: medial surface of body of tibia

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57
Q

Sartorius function

A

Anterior group
-flexes, abducts and rotates leg medially

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58
Q

What is the longest flexor and rotator muscle of the thigh

A

Sartorius

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59
Q

Recuts femoris origin and insertion

A

O: anterior inferior iliac spine
I: tibial tuberosity

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60
Q

Recuts femoris function

A

Extends and flexes thigh at a hip joint

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61
Q

Lateral group of muscles

A

-tensor fasciae latae

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62
Q

Origin and insertion of tensor fasciae latae

A

O: iliac crest/spine
I: tibia by the way of iliotibial tract

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63
Q

Function of tensor fasciae latae

A

Flexes and abducts thigh medially at hip joint

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64
Q

Lumbar plexus cutaneous innervates

A

To the calf of the leg, and plantar surface of the foot

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65
Q

Lumbar plexus motor innervation

A

Posterior thigh and leg muscles
-intrinsic muscles of the foot

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66
Q

Location of lumbar plexus

A

L1-L5

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67
Q

Femoral nerve

A

Thigh, leg and foot
-posterior division of the lumbar plexus

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68
Q

Obturator nerve

A

Medial and lateral aspects of only the thigh
-anterior division

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69
Q

Posterior division of lumbar plexus

A

Femoral nerve

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70
Q

Anterior division of lumbar plexus

A

Obturator

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71
Q

What type of bone is the patella

A

Sesmoid

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72
Q

Patella forms what joint

A

Patellofemoral joint

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73
Q

Fibula is

A

Lateral

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74
Q

How many tarsals

A

Seven

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75
Q

how many metatarsals

A

Five

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76
Q

How many Phalanges

A

Fourteen

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77
Q

Metatarsophalangeal joint is between

A

Phalanges and metatarsals

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78
Q

Tarsometatarsal joint is between

A

Metatarsals and tarsals

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79
Q

Intersarsal joints are between

A

Tarsals and tarsals

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80
Q

Anterior extensor muscles of knee and leg

A

-recuts femoris
-vastus lateralis
-vastus medial is
-vastus intermedius

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81
Q

Recuts femoris origin and insertion

A

O: anterior inferior iliac spine
I: tibial tuberosity

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82
Q

Vastus lateralis origin and insertion

A

O: greater trochanter and line aspera of femur
I: tibial tuberosity

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83
Q

Vastus medialis origin and insertion

A

O: linea aspera of femur
I: tibial tuberosity

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84
Q

Vastus intermedius origin and insertion

A

O: anterior and lateral surface of the body of the femur
I: tibial tuberosity

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85
Q

Anterior extensor muscles all extend

A

The leg at knee joint, and flexes thigh at hip

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86
Q

Posterior flexor muscles -hamstringis femoris

A

-biceps femoris
-semimembranosus
-semitendinosus

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87
Q

Posterior flexor muscles -hamstringis femoris function

A

Flexes leg at knee joint and extend the thigh at the hip

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88
Q

Origin and insertion of biceps femoris

A

O: ischial tuberosity
I: head and lateral condyles of fibula

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89
Q

Origin and insertion of semimembranosus

A

O: ischial tuberosity
I: medial condyle of tibia

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90
Q

Origin and insertion of semitendinosus

A

O: ischial tuberosity
I: shaft of tibia

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91
Q

Common action of anterior compartment of leg muscles

A

Extend great toe and dorsi flex the foot at the ankle joint

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92
Q

Common action of posterior leg muscles

A

Flexes leg at knee and plantar flex the foot at ankle joint

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93
Q

Location of sacral plexus

A

L4-L5 and S1-S4

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94
Q

Sacral plexuses supplies nerves to

A

Buttocks, perineum and lower limbs

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95
Q

Common fib nerve innervates

A

anterior, lateral leg and dorsum of the foot

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96
Q

Sciatic nerve innervates

A

Anterior and lateral leg
-dorsum of the foot

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97
Q

Abdominal aorta goes to

A

Common iliac

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98
Q

Common iliac goes to

A

External iliac

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99
Q

External iliac goes to

A

Femoral

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100
Q

Femoral goes to

A

Deep artery of the thigh and popiteal

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101
Q

Popiteal goes to

A

Anterior tibial or posterior tibial

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102
Q

Anterior tibial goes to

A

Dorsalis pedis

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103
Q

Dorsalis pedis goes to

A

Arcuate and lateral plantar

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104
Q

Arcuate goes to

A

Dorsal metatarsal

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105
Q

Dorsal metatarsal goes to

A

Dorsal digital

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106
Q

Posterior tibial goes to

A

Fibula, lateral plantar and medial plantar

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107
Q

Lateral plantar goes to

A

Plantar arch

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108
Q

Plantar arch goes to

A

Dorsal metatarsal

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109
Q

Dorsal metatarsal goes to

A

Plantar digital

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110
Q

Veins: anterior tibial and posterior tibial go to

A

Popliteal vein

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111
Q

Veins: popliteal vein goes to

A

Deep femoral vein

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112
Q

Vein: deep femoral vein goes to

A

Great saphenous vein

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113
Q

Vein: femoral vein goes to

A

External iliac

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114
Q

Vein: external iliac goes to

A

Internal iliac vein

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115
Q

Vein: internal iliac vein

A

Common iliac vein

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116
Q

Vein: common iliac vein goes to

A

Inferior vena cava

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117
Q

Six functions of the digestive system

A

-ingestion
-secretion
-motility
-digestion
-absorption
-dedication

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118
Q

Carbohydrates turned into

A

Glucose

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119
Q

Lipids turned in

A

Fatty acid

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120
Q

Proteins broken down into

A

Amino acid

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121
Q

GI tract consists of

A

-oral cavity
-pharynx
-esophagus
-stomach
-small intestine
-large intestine
-anus

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122
Q

Accessory organs consist of

A

-teeth
-tongue
-salivary glands
-liver
-gallbladder
-pancreas

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123
Q

GI tract vs accessory organs

A

GI- digest, absorb and secretion
accessory- release secretions to help digestive organs

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124
Q

Secretion consists of…

A

Gastric juices and hormones

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125
Q

Motility can be

A

Peristalsis (smooth wall) and mixing (contact with gastric juices)

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126
Q

Function of oral cavity

A

Initial site of mechanical and chemical digestion

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127
Q

Function of tongue

A

Manipulate food, mixing with saliva

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128
Q

Function of salivary glands

A

Produce and secrete saliva
-produces amylase

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129
Q

Amylase

A

Begins the chemical digestion of carbohydrates

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130
Q

Lingual lipase

A

Lipid and far digesting enzyme secreted by lingual glands

131
Q

Parotid glands

A

25-30 percent

132
Q

Submandibular glands

A

60-70 percent

133
Q

Sublingual glands

A

3-5 percent

134
Q

Top to bottom of teeth

A

-crown
-neck
-root

135
Q

Gingiva

A

Attaches to gum

136
Q

Pulp cavity

A

The sensitive part of a tooth

137
Q

periodontal ligaments

A

Secret to root
-gomphosis joint

138
Q

Dentin

A

70percent hydroxyapatite

139
Q

Enamel

A

Calcium phosphate crystals

140
Q

Greater omentum

A

Largest peritoneal fold
-from stomach to most of abdominal organs
-accumulates fatty apron like a beer belly

141
Q

Mesenteries

A

Folds of peritoneum that support and stabilize GI tract organs

142
Q

Lesser omentrum

A

Connects the stomach and duodenum from the liver

143
Q

Mesentery proper

A

Suspends most of the small intestine from the posterior abdominal wall

144
Q

Mesocolone

A

Attaches part of large intestine to the posterior abdominal wall

145
Q

Retroperitoneal organs

A

Ascending and descending colon, duodenum and pancreas

146
Q

Mucosa

A

Innermost lining of the GI tract

147
Q

Mucosa epithelium

A

Absorbs the nutrients and contains enteroendocrine cells

148
Q

Mucosa lamina propria

A

Contains MALT (mucosa associated lymphatic tissue)
-bacteria defense

149
Q

Muscularis mucosa

A

Smooth muscle fibers

150
Q

Four primary layers of the abdominal GI tract

A

-mucosa
-submucosa
-muscularis
-serosa

151
Q

Submucosa

A

Highly vascular and contains the submucosa nerve plexus

152
Q

Submucosal nerve plexus

A

Control activity of secretion of endocrine and submucular gland

153
Q

Muscularis

A

Consist of two types of smooth muscles: inner circular and longitudinal fibers
-contains myenteric nerve plexus

154
Q

Myenteric nerve plexus

A

Controls GI tract motility

155
Q

Serosa

A

Most superficial layer of GI tract, secretes a serous fluid to limit “rubbing against”

156
Q

Functions of esophagus

A

Secretes mucus and transports bolts into the stomach

157
Q

Elevation of the larynx causes the _____ to relax

A

Upper esophageal sphincter

158
Q

Esophagus contains two

A

Sphincters
-inferior
-superior

159
Q

Fucntions of the stomach

A

Mixing area and holding reservoir
-turning bolus into chyme

160
Q

Digestion of carbohydrates begins in

A

The mouth

161
Q

Digestion of proteins and triglycerides begins

A

In the stomach

162
Q

Chyme

A

Liquid form of food

163
Q

Stomach connects

A

Esophagus to duodenum

164
Q

The stomach secretes

A

-Gastrin hormone into the blood
-gastric juice

165
Q

Gastric juice contains

A

HCL, pepsin, intrinsic factors

166
Q

Pepsin

A

Protein digesting enzyme

167
Q

Gastric lipase

A

Triglyceride digesting enzyme

168
Q

Pancreatic lipase

A

Fati digesting enzyme

169
Q

Cardia of the stomach

A

Initial part of the stomach

170
Q

Fundus of the stomach

A

Food storage

171
Q

Body of stomach

A

Food mixing

172
Q

Pyloric part of stomach

A

End portion

173
Q

Pyloric sphincter

A

Regulates chyme into duodenum

174
Q

Exocrine gland cells of the stomach

A

-mucus neck cells
-chief chels
-parietal cells
-surface mucous cells
-enteroendocrine cell

175
Q

Surface mucous cell

A

Neutralize acid into duodenum
-secretes alkaline fluid containing mucin
-superior portion

176
Q

Mucous neck cell

A

Secretes acidic fluid containing mucin to break protein

177
Q

Parietal cell

A

Secretes intrinsic factor and hydrochloride acid
-breaks down large connective tissue of food
-denaturation

178
Q

Chief cell

A

Secretes pepsinogen and gastric lipase
-carbohydrate and lipid

179
Q

Enteroendocrine cell

A

Secretes gastrin into blood
-hormone to regulate reabsorption and secretion

180
Q

Function of the small intestine

A

Complete digestion and absorption
-secretes intestinal juice

181
Q

Intestinal juice

A

Provides vehicle for absorption of substances from chyme

182
Q

three regions of small intestine

A

Duodenum, jejunum, ileum

183
Q

Goblet cells of the small intestine

A

Secrete mucus

184
Q

Mucosa of small intestine

A

Lined with glandular epithelium

185
Q

Intestinal glands of small intestine

A

Intestinal juice

186
Q

Paneth cells of small intestine

A

Secrete lysozyme

187
Q

Unicellular gland cell

A

Synthesizes enteropeptidase
-protein digestive enzyme

188
Q

Enteroendocrine cell

A

Secretes hormones
-gastrin and secretin

189
Q

Functions in large intestine

A

Where the final stage of digestion occurs in the colon

190
Q

Mass peristalsis

A

Occurs in transverse colon and stronger wave

191
Q

Absorptive cell of large intestine

A

Absorbs water
-helps retain water when dehydrated

192
Q

bile canaliculi

A

Emulsification to break down fat

193
Q

Functions of the liver

A

-produce and release bile
-detoxifies blood
-stores excess nutrients
-produces plasma proteins

194
Q

Hepatocytes

A

Produce bile
-liver cells

195
Q

Function of gallbladder

A

Store and concentrate bile

196
Q

Cystic duct duct drains in to

A

Common hepatic duct

197
Q

Common bile duct goes to

A

Hepatopancreatic ampulla with hepatopancreatic sphincter

198
Q

Hepatopancreatic sphincter

A

Common opening to release into duodenum

199
Q

Left and right hepatic ducts merge to form

A

A common hepatic duct

200
Q

Three regions of the gallbladder

A

Neck, body and fundus

201
Q

Neck of gallbladder

A

Form cystic duct to common duct

202
Q

Exocrine Function of pancreas

A

Acinar cells that secrete pancreatic juice into the duodenum

203
Q

Endocrine functions of pancreas

A

Insulin and glucagon to change blood sugar

204
Q

Acinar cells

A

Mucin and enzymes

205
Q

Primary sex organ of males

A

Testes

206
Q

Scrotum

A

Skin covered sac between the thighs
-gives a cooler enviroment for sperm development

207
Q

Testes

A

Oval organ housed in scrotum, produces sperm and male sex hormones

208
Q

Tunica vaginalis

A

Covers testes anteriorly and laterally

209
Q

Seminiferous tubules

A

-sustentactular cells
-germ cells

210
Q

Sustentacular cells

A

Non diving support cells
-aid in sperm development
-create a protective enviroment

211
Q

Sustentacular cells release

A

Inhibin

212
Q

Inhibin

A

Inhibits FSH secretion
-regulating sperm production

213
Q

Sperm count declines,

A

Inhibition decreases

214
Q

Male and female reproductive organs are called

A

Gonads

215
Q

Function of duct system

A

Transports and stores sperm, assist in their maturation

216
Q

Semen

A

Contain sperm plus the secretions provided by accessory sex glands

217
Q

Penis function

A

Delivers sperm into the female reproductive tract

218
Q

Sertoli cells

A

Nourish, support, protect sperm
-secrete Inhibin
-phagocytize
-secrete fluid to help sperm move

219
Q

interstitial cells (leydig)

A

Secrete Testosterone

220
Q

Seminiferous tubules

A

Site of spermatogenesis

221
Q

Spermatogenesis

A

Maturation of haploid spermatids into sperm

222
Q

Seminal vesicles

A

Secretes an alkaline viscous fluid
-helps neutralize acidic environment

223
Q

Bulbourethral or Cowpoers glands

A

At sexual arousal, secretion of alkaline substance is released
-to protect passing sperm by neutralizing acids from urine
-mucus to lubricate tip of penis

224
Q

Semen

A

Mixture of sperms and secretions

225
Q

Prostatic secretion

A

Semen a milky appearance, sticky consistency

226
Q

Seminal fluid provides

A

Sperm a transportation medium
-nutrients
-protection

227
Q

Structure of sperm

A
228
Q

Penis

A

Passageway for ejaculation and excretion of urine

229
Q

Tunica albuginea

A

Fibrous tissue

230
Q

Corpora cavernosa

A

Two dorsolateral masses

231
Q

Corpus spongiosum

A

Spongy urethra, keeping it open during ejaculation

232
Q

Functions of female reproductive system

A

-produce ova, sex hormones
-receive spermatoza
-provide site for fertilization, implantation and development
-nourishment for baby

233
Q

The female gonads

A

Ovaries

234
Q

Ovarian cortex

A

Consists of ovarian follicles
-contain stroma cells

235
Q

Ovarian follicles

A

Nourish developing oocyte and begin to secrete estrogen

236
Q

Oogenesis

A

Formation of gamete in ovaries

237
Q

Uterine/fallopian tubes

A

Transport secondary oocytes and fertilized ova from the ovaries to the uterus

238
Q

Uterus

A

Site of implantation of a fertilized ovum

239
Q

Function of the kidneys

A

Regulates: blood composition, ph, volume and pressure AND glucose levels
Produces hormones
Excretion of wastes

240
Q

Kidneys are located

A

Behind abdominal wall
-retroperitoneal
-T12 to L3

241
Q

What are the four coverings of the kidneys

A

-fibrous/renal
-perirenal fat
-adipose capsule
-renal fascia

242
Q

Fibrous/renal capsule

A

Helps maintain the shape of the kidney and barrier against trauma

243
Q

Adipose capsule

A

Protects the kidney from trauma and holds firmly in place

244
Q

Renal fascia

A

Anchors kidneys to the surrounding structures and abdominal wall

245
Q

Perinephric fat

A

-outermost
Allow secure kidney to surrounding

246
Q

Renal cortex

A

Light red region
-contains nephrons

247
Q

Renal medulla

A

Dark red brown region
-contains renal tubules (picks up the urine)

248
Q

Nephron

A

Site for blood filtering

249
Q

Renal papilla

A

Posterior
-expands into minor and major caylx

250
Q

Direction of urine collection in a kidney

A

Collecting duct to minor to major calyx to renal pelvis to ureter

251
Q

Blood supply to kidney: renal artery to

A

Segmental arteries

252
Q

Blood supply to kidney: segmental arteries to

A

Interlobar arteries

253
Q

Blood supply to kidney: interlobar arteries into

A

Arcuate arteries

254
Q

Blood supply to kidney: arcuate arteries to

A

Interlobular arteries

255
Q

Blood supply to kidney: interlobular artieris to

A

Afferent arterioles

256
Q

Blood supply to kidney: afferent arterioles to

A

Glomerular capillaries

257
Q

Blood supply to kidney: glomerular capillaries to

A

Efferent arterioles

258
Q

Blood supply to kidney: efferent arterioles to

A

Peritubular capillaries

259
Q

The nephron consists of

A

Renal corpuscle and renal tubule

260
Q

Renal corpuscle

A

Filtrates the plasma

261
Q

Renal tubules

A

Filter fluid passes

262
Q

Two components of a renal corpuscle

A

Glomerulus and bowman’s capsule

263
Q

Glomerulus

A

Intertwined ball, filters plasma to form urine

264
Q

Bowman’s capsule

A

-has visceral and parietal
-holds the urine immediately after made
(Separated in glomerulus then dropped into bowman’s)

265
Q

Podocytes

A

Modified simple squamous epithelial cells

266
Q

Basement membrane

A

Only allow small ions to pass through

267
Q

Epithelium

A
268
Q

Glomerular filtration occurs in

A

Glomerulus

269
Q

Tubular reabsorption occurs in

A

Peritubular capillary

270
Q

Tubular fluid is

A

Urine

271
Q

Tubular secretion happens in

A

Renal tubule

272
Q

Ureter function

A

Carries urine

273
Q

Ureter is lined with

A

Mucosa

274
Q

Mucosa is lined with ____ in the ureter

A

Transitional epithelium

275
Q

Three coats of the urinary bladder

A

-mucosa
-muscularis
-adventitia

276
Q

Trigone

A
277
Q

Two sphincters of the urinary bladder

A

-internal
-external

278
Q

Which urethra is longer in gender

A

Female and male

279
Q

Gonads produce

A

Hormones

280
Q

GnRH stimulates anterior pituitary to produce

A

FSH and LH

281
Q

Female organ Ovary is the same as the male organ….

A

Testis

282
Q

both the ovary and testis produce

A

Gametes and sex hormones

283
Q

The male glans of penis is the same as the female

A

Clitoris

284
Q

The clitoris and glans of penis both

A

Contain erectile tissue that stimulates sexual arousal and climax

285
Q

The female labia minora is the same as the male organ

A

Body of penis

286
Q

Both the labia minora and body of penis

A

Contain erectile tissue that stimulates sexual arousal and climax

287
Q

Sctorum is the same as the female

A

Labia Majora

288
Q

Labia majora and scrotum both

A

Protect and cover some reproductive structures

289
Q

Greater vestibular gland is the same as the male

A

Bulbourethral gland

290
Q

Both the Bulbourethral gland and greater vestibular gland

A

Secrete mucin for lubrication

291
Q

Functions of the female reproductive system

A

-Produce ova
-secrete sex hormones
-receive sperm
-site for fertilization
-nourishment for baby

292
Q

Mesovarium

A

A double fold of peritoneum attached to an anterior ovary

293
Q

Broad ligament

A

Peritoneum draping uterus

294
Q

Ovarian ligament

A

Anchors ovary to lateral uterus

295
Q

Suspensory ligament

A

Attaches the lateral ovary to the pelvic wall

296
Q

The fallopian tube is the same as the male

A

Vas deference ‘

297
Q

Within the ovary’s cortex are thousands of

A

Ovarian follicles

298
Q

What produces a oocyte

A

The primary folllicle

299
Q

Granulosa cells

A

Larger around follicle

300
Q

Thecal cells

A

Produce estrogen

301
Q

Zone and atrium

A

Outer layer

302
Q

High estrogen allows

A

Ovulation

303
Q

Corpus lutem produces

A

Progesterone and estrogen

304
Q

Fertilization occurs in

A

Fallopian tubes

305
Q

More specifically fertilization occurs in

A

Isthmus of the fallopian tube

306
Q

What part of the uterus actually breaks off

A

Endometrium

307
Q

Uterus function

A

Site of implantation, support and protect fetus, ejects fetus during labor

308
Q

round ligaments

A

Extend from lateral uterus
-inguinal canal and attach to labia majora

309
Q

Transverse cervical ligaments

A

Attach cervix and superior vagina to pelvic wall

310
Q

Transverse cervical ligaments

A

Attach cervix and superior vagina to pelvic wall

311
Q

Uterosacral ligaments

A

Connect inferior portion of uterus to sacrum

312
Q

What type of epithelium is part of the vagina

A

Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium

313
Q

Alveoli

A

Within lobules produces milk

314
Q

Lactiferous sinus

A

Store the milk

315
Q

Areola

A

Pigmented part around nipples

316
Q

Duct system

A

Transports and stores sperm

317
Q

Scrotum

A

Skin covered sac that provides testes with a cooler enviroment

318
Q

Interstitial cells

A

Produce testosterone

319
Q

seminiferous tubules

A

Site of spermatogenesis

320
Q

Sustentacular cells

A

Nourish suppprt and protect sperms

321
Q

Acrosome

A

Creates a hole in the ovum

322
Q

Midpiece

A

Mitochondria

323
Q

Tail

A

Assist sperm in swimming

human anatomy (15 decks)

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