FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

Emerging adulthood

A

The phase of life that begins after high school, tapers of towards the late 20s devoted to constructing adult life

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2
Q

Role

A

The characteristic behavior that is expected of a person in a particular social position such as mother or wife or student

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3
Q

Cohabitation

A

Sharing a household in an unmarried relationship

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4
Q

Nest leaving

A

Moving out of childhood home and living independently

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5
Q

Social clock

A

The concept that we regulate our passage through adulthood by an inner time table that tells us which which life activities are appropriate at certain ages

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6
Q

Age norms

A

Cultural ideas about the appropriate ages for engaging in part activities or life tasks

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7
Q

On time

A

Being on target in a cultures time table for achieving adult life tasks

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8
Q

Off time

A

Being too late or early in cultures time table for life tasks

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9
Q

Identity

A

In eriksons theory, the life task of deciding who to be as a person in making the transiston to adulthood

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10
Q

Role confusion

A

Erickson term for a failure in identity formation marked by the lack of any sense of future adult path

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11
Q

Identity statuses

A
Marcia's four categories of identity 
Identity diffusion 
Foreclosure 
Moratorium 
And identity achievement
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12
Q

Identity diffusion

A

An identity status in which a person is aimless , without any adult life path

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13
Q

Identity foreclosure

A

An identity status in which a person decides on an adult life path spelled out by authority without any thought or search

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14
Q

Moratorium

A

An identity status in which the person actively searches out various possibilities to find a truly solid adult life path. A mature style of constructing an identity

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15
Q

Moratorium in depth

A

A focused real world look at ones chosen career to confirm that decision

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16
Q

Ethnic identity

A

How people come to terms with who they are as people relating to their unique ethnic or racial heiritage

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17
Q

Bi racial or multiracial identity

A

How people of mixed racial backgrounds come to terms with who they are with people in relation to their heritage

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18
Q

Flow

A

Csikszentmihalys term for feeling totally absorbed in a challenging goal oriented activity

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19
Q

School to work

A

The change from the school phase of life to the work world

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20
Q

Intimacy

A

Eriksons firstvadult task involving connecting with a partner in a mutually loving relationship

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21
Q

Stimulus value role theory

A

Mutations mate selection theory that similar people pair up and that our path to commitment involves three phases

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22
Q

Homogamy

A

The principle that we select a mate who is similar to us

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23
Q

Adult attachment styles

A

The different ways in which adults relate to romantic partners based on ainsworths infant attachment styles

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24
Q

Preoccupied ambivalent insecure attachment

A

A standoffish excessively clingy needy way of relating to loved ones

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25
Q

Avoiding dismissive insecure attachment

A

Disengaged way of relating to loved ones

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26
Q

Secure attachment

A

The genuine intimacy that’s in ideal love relationships

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27
Q

Disinstitutionalization of marriage

A

The deco line in marriage and emergence of alternate family forms that occurred in the last third of the 20th century

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28
Q

Triangular theory of lov

A

Sternberg categorization of love relationships in 3 faucets
Passion
Intimacy
Commitment

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29
Q

Consummate love

A

Sternberg ideal love with three faucets

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30
Q

Demand withdrawal interaction

A

A pathological way of communication in which woman press for more intimacy and man backs off

31
Q

Marital equity

A

Fairness in the work of a couples life together

32
Q

Fertility rate

A

The average member of children in a given country that a woman has during her life time

33
Q

Occupational segregation

A

The separation of men and women into different types of jobs

34
Q

Intrinsic career rewards vs extrinsic

A

Inner fuffilment vs external reinforcers

35
Q

Role overload

A

A job situation that places so many requirements or demands it is impossible for workers to do their jobs

36
Q

Role conflict

A

A situation in which a person is torn between two or more major responsibilities

37
Q

Big five

A
5 core psychological predispositions
Neurotiscism
extraversion
Openness
Conscientiousness
Agreeableness
38
Q

Age discrimination

A

Illegally laying off or failing to hire on age bias

39
Q

Old age dependency ratio

A

The fraction of people over 60 compared to younger working adults (expected to rise when baby boomers retire)

40
Q

Continuing bonds

A

A widowed persons ongoing sense of the deceased

41
Q

Intergenerational equity

A

Balancing needs of young and old

42
Q

Widowed mortality effect

A

The elevated risk of death that occurs among surviving spouses particularly men after being widowed

43
Q

Chronic disease

A

Any long term illness that requires ongoing treatment

44
Q

Adl problems

A

Difficulty in everyday tasks

45
Q

Instrumental adl problems

A

Difficulty cooking cleaning

46
Q

Basic adl problems

A

Difficulty rising form chair
Eating
Getting to bathroom

47
Q

Presbyopia

A

Age related mid life difficulty with near vision

Inability of lens to bend

48
Q

Lens

A

Transparent disc shaped structure in the eye which bends to allow us to see close objects

49
Q

Generativity

A

In eriksons theory the seventh psychological task in which people in midlife find meaning from nurturing the next generation

50
Q

Hedonic happy

A

Pleasure

51
Q

Eudianmonic happy

A

Having sense of purpose

52
Q

Commitment script

A

Mcadams
A type of autobiography produced by highly generative adults that involved childhood memories of feeling special, being unusually sensitive to others, misfortunes, generative mission from adolescence an redemption sequence

53
Q

Redemption sequence

A

Mcadams
A characteristic theme of highly generative adults autobiographies in which they describe tragic events thatvtured out for the best

54
Q

WAIS

A

Iq test

Verbal and performance scales with subtests

55
Q

Seattle longitudinal study

A

Longitudal to positive
Cross sectional to negative
Intelligence

56
Q

Crystallized intelligence

A

Atorehouse of accumulated info

57
Q

Fluid intelligence

A

The ability to quickly master new intellectual activities

58
Q

Terminal drop

A

Decline in vocabulary and forget crystal intelligence test as sign of terminal illness

59
Q

Selective optimization with compensation

A
Batle 
Three principles of successful aging 
Selectively focus on what's important 
Work to perform on those areas
Rely on external aids to cope
60
Q

Post formal thoughts

A

A uniquely adult form of intelligence that involves being sensitive to different perspectives
Making decisions based on ones inner feelings and being interested in new questions

61
Q

Presbycuss

A

Age related difficulty in hearing

62
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Bones become fragile

63
Q

Dementia

A

Term for any illness that produces serious progressive usually irreversible cognitive decline

64
Q

Vascular dementia

A

A type of age related dementia caused by strokes

65
Q

Alzheimer’s

A

Dementia categorized by neural atrophy and abnormal byproducts of that atrophy
Such as senile plaques and neuerfibulary tangles

66
Q

Neurofibulary ftangles

A

Long wavy filaments that replace normal neurons and characteristic of Alzheimer’s

67
Q

Senile plaques

A

Bulletin like structures that replace normal neurons

68
Q

Alternative institutions

A

Services and settings designed to keep older people who are experiencing age related disability that don’t merit intense 24 hour care from having to enter nursing homes

69
Q

Continuing care retirement

A

A housing option characterized by a series of levels of care for elderly fol apartments to nursing home care
People can enter in good health for help when they become disabled

70
Q

Assisted living

A

Housing service for elderly who have instrumental adl problems but may not need nurse

71
Q

Day care program and

A

Service for elderly who live with relatives to spend day doing activities

72
Q

Home health services

A

Nurse oriented house leeping help provider in home of old person

73
Q

Nursing home

A

Provides shelter and basic care for those with basic adl problems

74
Q

Certified nurse assistant

A

Hands in care provider