final 2 Flashcards

1
Q

WWI was more destructive than earlier wars because

A

modern weapons were more deadly

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2
Q

which of the following ended Russia’s involvement in wwi?

A

the treaty of brest litovsk

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3
Q

which of the following was a leading cause of international tensions in the early 1900s

A

aggressive nationalism

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4
Q

what was the main intention of the alliances formed among European nations at the end of the 1800s

A

to discourage outside attacks

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5
Q

which of the following helped to start wwi

A

an assassination

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6
Q

why did the british declare war on Germany in 1914

A

to protect neutral belgium

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7
Q

what promise did Vladimir lenin make and keep when he came ot power in Russia in 1917

A

to pull Russia out of the war

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8
Q

which of the following was imposed on Germany by the treaty of versailles

A

limits on the size of its military

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9
Q

which of the following was a cost of wwi

A

the deaths of 8.5 million people

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10
Q

factory workers were attracted to socialism because they

A

earned low wages

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11
Q

one reason that Japanese nationalists were determined to seize Manchuria in the 1930s was it

A

was rich in natural resources

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12
Q

in the 1920s, men, women and children in Italy were bombarded with slogans glorifying

A

the state and mussolini

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13
Q

under fascism, youth in Italy were taught

A

strict military discipline

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14
Q

one element that fascism and communism had in common was

A

dictators who imposed totalitarian govt

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15
Q

part of the reason that fascism appealed to Italians was that it promised

A

a strong, stable government

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16
Q

what policies helped boost Germany’s economy under hitler

A

public works projects and end war reparations

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17
Q

which of the following did hitler promise to do for germany

A

end reparations

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18
Q

what did lenin call his economic program

A

the new economic policy

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19
Q

what was stalin’s first goal as leader of the soviet union

A

to make the country into a modern industrial power

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20
Q

what was one result of the great purge

A

increased stalin’s power

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21
Q

by what means did stalin’s communist party insure obedience

A

secret police, censorship and terror

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22
Q

the US and soviet union competed for influence in the developing world by offering

A

military and economic aid

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23
Q

one organization that has expanded to deal with issues of global independence is

A

the united nations

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24
Q

why did the east german government build a wall through berlin in 1961

A

to stop citizens from fleeing to the west

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25
Q

hwo did the cold war end in 1991

A

the soviet union collapsed

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26
Q

how did the economy of east Germany fare under communist rule

A

it stagnated

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27
Q

which of the following was a problem caused by communism in the soviet union

A

low output of goods

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28
Q

what was one way the yeltsin tried to solve Russia’s economic problems in the 1990s

A

by privatizing state run industries

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29
Q

after wwii, much of eastern Europe was controlled by

A

the soviet union

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30
Q

after communist governments in eastern Europe toppled, many problems including ____ arose

A

ethnic tension

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31
Q

the civil war in Yugoslavia during the 1990s was fought

A

among serbs, croats and muslims

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32
Q

which of the following was an effect of the cold war on europe

A

its division of military alliances

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33
Q

during the cold war, the primary goal of American foreign policy was to

A

stop the spread of communism

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34
Q

the Korean war was caused by

A

north korea’s invasion of the south

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35
Q

the theory that if one country fell to communism, others would follow was called

A

the domino theory

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36
Q

what were Cambodia’s communist guerrillas called

A

Khmer rouge

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37
Q

what city fell to the north Vietnamese army in april of 1975 to end the Vietnam war

A

saignon

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38
Q

what best describes the relationship between the us and Vietnam from the end of the war until the 1990s

A

they were close allies

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39
Q

this peaceful protest, led by Gandhi began on march 12, 1930 and included a 240 mile walk to the Arabian sea

A

salt march

40
Q

who headed the muslim league beginning in the 1930s and began to push for an independent pakistan

A

Muhammad ali jinnah

41
Q

Tensions between which of the following two groups resulted in the partition of India

A

Muslims and Hindus

42
Q

What new nation was created by the Bengali people out of eastern Pakistan

A

Bangladesh

43
Q

What region is still an area of conflict; among India and Pakistan

A

Palestine

44
Q

Which of the following people is considered “dirty” and therefore extremely oppressed in India

A

untouchables

45
Q

Which of the following best describes the actions taken by the League of Nations in response to Japanese and Italian aggression in the 1930’s

A

ineffective

46
Q

What position did the United States take as conflict engulfed Europe in both World War 1 and 2

A

remain neutral

47
Q

What was one reason Hitler signed a nonaggression pact with Stalin

A

he planned to invade Russia

48
Q

what German action finally caused Britain and France to declare war starting World War 2

A

the invasion of Poland

49
Q

“Lighting war” waged by the germans in World War 2

A

blitzkrieg

50
Q

what name was given to the Nazi massacre of more than six million jews

A

Holocaust

51
Q

day after the war officially ended in Europe in 1945

A

V-E day

52
Q

Japanese pilots who undertook suicide missions to try to save their homeland

A

kamikazes

53
Q

How did the Allies end World War 2 with japan

A

by dropping an atomic bomb

54
Q

The ________ was the alliance among the Soviet Union and seven satellite states in eastern Europe

A

Warsaw pact

55
Q

The state of tensions between nations without armed conflict between main rivals was known as the

A

cold war

56
Q

to strengthen democratic governments in Europe following World war 2, the United States offered

A

the Marshall Plan

57
Q

Most middle nations developed a(n) ____ type of government after 1945

A

authoritarian

58
Q

While Islamic reformers rejected westernization, they did not reject

A

modernization

59
Q

council of workers and soldiers set up by revolutionary socialists

A

soviets

60
Q

economy which governments officials make all basic decisions

A

command economy

61
Q

government that is headed by a one-party dictatorship and regulates every aspect of life

A

totalitarian state

62
Q

the glorification of military

A

militarism

63
Q

ideas spread in order to promote a cause or to damage an opposing cause

A

propaganda

64
Q

heir to Austrian throne in 1914

A

Francis Ferdinand

65
Q

communist secret police under Lenin

A

cheka

66
Q

Stalin’s reign of terror in 1934

A

Great purge

67
Q

Russian czar who abdicated in 1917

A

Nicholas II

68
Q

a holy man who had great influence over the czarina

A

Gregory Rasputin

69
Q

Marxist leader of the Russian revolution

A

Vladimir Lenin

70
Q

ruthless soviet leader who industrialized the USSR

A

Josef Stalin

71
Q

Type of state Mussolini established in the 1930’s

A

Fascist party

72
Q

secret police used by Hitler as a method of civil obedience

A

Gestapo

73
Q

book that detailed Nazi goals and ideology

A

Mein Kampf

74
Q

lighting war waged by the Germans

A

blitzkrieg

75
Q

Nazi massacre of 6 million + Jewish people

A

Holocaust

76
Q

period Hitler ruled Germany

A

third Reich

77
Q

night of broken glass in Germany

A

Kristallncht

78
Q

day WW2 officially ended in Europe

A

V-E day

79
Q

communist leader who controlled USSR from mid 1960-1980’s

A

Leonid Brezhnev

80
Q

Alliance among the USSR and other communist states

A

Warsaw pact

81
Q

Soviet leader who called for a peaceful existence with US

A

Nikita Khrushchev

82
Q

Soviet leader whose reforms led to the end of the USSR

A

Mikhail Gorbachev

83
Q

deliberate use of random violence to achieve political goals

A

terrorism

84
Q

Gorbachev’s policy of restructuring the government and economy

A

perestroika

85
Q

Gorbachev’s policy calling for openness in discussing problems

A

glasnost

86
Q

Japanese suicide bombers in WW2

A

kamikazes

87
Q

to divide up

A

partition

88
Q

independent state declared by Jews in 1948

A

Israel

89
Q

Organization that promoted Arab solidarity & common goals

A

arab league

90
Q

democratic protests across region beginning in late 2010

A

arab spring

91
Q

Palestine organization that waged guerilla war against the israelis

A

Palestine liberation org

92
Q

current prime minister of russia

A

Vladimir putin

93
Q

current prime minister of japan

A

shinzo abe

94
Q

current president of china

A

xi jingping

95
Q

current president of the US

A

barack obama

96
Q

current prime minister of great britain

A

david cameron