Chapter 14 vocab Flashcards
Joan of Arc was ____ by the Catholic Church
canonized
everyday language of ordinary people
Vernacular
Pope Francis was an important ____ during the Renaissance
patron
John Calvin set up a _____ in Geneva after being asked by Protestants to lead their community
theocracy
Books began being written in ____ which was easier for most people to read
vernacular
Sir Thomas More was _____ after being executed for treason for not accepting King Henry’s takeover of the Catholic church.
canonized
person who provides financial support for arts
Patron
government run by religious leaders
Theocracy
At the heart of the Italian Renaissance was an intellectual movement known as ______
humanism
intellectual movement at the heart of the Italian Renaissance that focused on the worldly subjects rather than on religious issues
Humanism
Many people did not want a ____ because they felt that church and state should be seperate
Theocracy
recognize one as a saint
Canonize
During the Renissance, the ____ effect was used in paintings to make them appear realistic
perspective
To help finance projects to make churches more beautiful, the Church increased fees for marriages and baptism and some clergy promoted the sale of ______
indulgences
Many women who were accused of being witches, were used as ______ and blamed for infant deaths.
scapegoats
People started believing that ____ was just as important as religion and started studying many different subjects.
humanism
Martin Luther’s 95 Thesis against the Church stirred up much debate. The Church wanted Luther to _____ these arguments but Luther refused.
recant
Galileo was forced to ___ his theory that the Earth revolved around the sun
recant
acceptable middle ground
Compromise
Lorenzo the Magnificent was a generous _____ of the arts
patron
Many Jews lived in ____ not because they were forced to but because they wanted to
ghetto
in the Roman Catholic Church, pardon for sins committed during a person’s lifetime
Indulgence
separate section of a city where members of a minority are forced to live.
Ghetto
In Venice and many other Italian cities, Jews were forced to live in walled _____
ghettos
person, group or thing forced to take the blame for crimes or mistakes of others
Scapegoat
_____ were given to any Catholic who was willing to pay the fee
indulgences
give up one’s views or beliefs
Recant
Priest Desiderius Erasmus produced a new Greek edition of the New Testament and also called for a ____ version of the Bible to be created.
venacular
Kings and Queens always found a ____ instead of taking the blame for themselves
scapegoats
Renaissance painters developed new techniques for representing humans and landscapes in a relistic way and learned the rules of _______
perspective
Queen Elizabeth created policies that were a ____ between Protestant and Catholic practices
compromise
artistic technique used to give drawings and paintings a three- dimensional effect
Perspective
Scientists had to _____ with the Church involving many experiements
compromise
