Chapter 14 vocab

Question 1

Joan of Arc was ____ by the Catholic Church

Answer 1

canonized

Question 2

everyday language of ordinary people

Answer 2

Vernacular

Question 3

Pope Francis was an important ____ during the Renaissance

Answer 3

patron

Question 4

John Calvin set up a _____ in Geneva after being asked by Protestants to lead their community

Answer 4

theocracy

Question 5

Books began being written in ____ which was easier for most people to read

Answer 5

vernacular

Question 6

Sir Thomas More was _____ after being executed for treason for not accepting King Henry’s takeover of the Catholic church.

Answer 6

canonized

Question 7

person who provides financial support for arts

Answer 7

Patron

Question 8

government run by religious leaders

Answer 8

Theocracy

Question 9

At the heart of the Italian Renaissance was an intellectual movement known as ______

Answer 9

humanism

Question 10

intellectual movement at the heart of the Italian Renaissance that focused on the worldly subjects rather than on religious issues

Answer 10

Humanism

Question 11

Many people did not want a ____ because they felt that church and state should be seperate

Answer 11

Theocracy

Question 12

recognize one as a saint

Answer 12

Canonize

Question 13

During the Renissance, the ____ effect was used in paintings to make them appear realistic

Answer 13

perspective

Question 14

To help finance projects to make churches more beautiful, the Church increased fees for marriages and baptism and some clergy promoted the sale of ______

Answer 14

indulgences

Question 15

Many women who were accused of being witches, were used as ______ and blamed for infant deaths.

Answer 15

scapegoats

Question 16

People started believing that ____ was just as important as religion and started studying many different subjects.

Answer 16

humanism

Question 17

Martin Luther’s 95 Thesis against the Church stirred up much debate. The Church wanted Luther to _____ these arguments but Luther refused.

Answer 17

recant

Question 18

Galileo was forced to ___ his theory that the Earth revolved around the sun

Answer 18

recant

Question 19

acceptable middle ground

Answer 19

Compromise

Question 20

Lorenzo the Magnificent was a generous _____ of the arts

Answer 20

patron

Question 21

Many Jews lived in ____ not because they were forced to but because they wanted to

Answer 21

ghetto

Question 22

in the Roman Catholic Church, pardon for sins committed during a person’s lifetime

Answer 22

Indulgence

Question 23

separate section of a city where members of a minority are forced to live.

Answer 23

Ghetto

Question 24

In Venice and many other Italian cities, Jews were forced to live in walled _____

Answer 24

ghettos

Question 25

person, group or thing forced to take the blame for crimes or mistakes of others

Answer 25

Scapegoat

Question 26

\_\_\_\_\_ were given to any Catholic who was willing to pay the fee

Answer 26

indulgences

Question 27

give up one's views or beliefs

Answer 27

Recant

Question 28

Priest Desiderius Erasmus produced a new Greek edition of the New Testament and also called for a ____ version of the Bible to be created.

Answer 28

venacular

Question 29

Kings and Queens always found a ____ instead of taking the blame for themselves

Answer 29

scapegoats

Question 30

Renaissance painters developed new techniques for representing humans and landscapes in a relistic way and learned the rules of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Answer 30

perspective

Question 31

Queen Elizabeth created policies that were a ____ between Protestant and Catholic practices

Answer 31

compromise

Question 32

artistic technique used to give drawings and paintings a three- dimensional effect

Answer 32

Perspective

Question 33

Scientists had to _____ with the Church involving many experiements

Answer 33

compromise