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World History > chapter 23/24 review > Flashcards

chapter 23/24 review Flashcards

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1
Q

person who wants to abolish all government

A

anarchist

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2
Q

shrewd politician who brought about Italian unification

A

Cavour

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3
Q

turned over naples and sicily to victor Emmanuel II

A

Garibaldi

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4
Q

nationalist leader who helped set up a revolutionary republic in rome in 1849

A

mazzini

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5
Q

Italian nationalist movement

A

Risorgimento

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6
Q

what was the Italian response to the Congress of Vienna?

A

expel Austrian forces from northern italy

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7
Q

how did Sardinia defeat Austria and annex Lombardy?

A

with the help of the french

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8
Q

who aided garibaldi when he took control of sicily and naples

A

cavour

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9
Q

after unification, how were relations between state (Italy) and roman catholic church?

A

was bad, fighting and hostile

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10
Q

the population explosion caused tensions, how were tensions relieved?

A

through emigration

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11
Q

practical politics; bismark master of this when evaluating needs of the state

A

realpolitik

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12
Q

bismark formed alliance with Austria in 1864 to seize _____ from denmark

A

Schleswig and Holstein

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13
Q

birth in January 1871; german nationalists celebrated its birth/beginning

A

Second Reich

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14
Q

became first Kaiser of the second reich

A

William I

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15
Q

in 1830s Prussia created this economic union among german states

A

Zollverein

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16
Q

napoleon’s advances in the early 1800s….

A

increased demands for united german state

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17
Q

otto von bismark’s success in uniting Germany……

A

due in part to his being a strong German nationalist

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18
Q

What caused the struggle of franco-prussian war?

A

the growing rivalry between the 2 nations

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19
Q

How did Bismark move Prussia, France toward war?

A

edited and released the ‘Ems dispatch’

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20
Q

the constitution of second reich set up a 2 house legislature and …..

A

gave real power to the emperor and chancellor

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21
Q

became Kaiser in 1888, asked bismark to resign in 1890

A

William II

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22
Q

bismark known as this because he crushed all opposition; bismark’s nickname

A

iron chancellor

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23
Q

political group that called for improved working conditions for the working class; had most seats in congress by 1912

A

Social Democratic Party

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24
Q

bismark launched this in his fight against the catholic church; a battle for civilization

A

kulturkampf

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25
Q

how did the industrial progress of Germany in 1850s-1860s help unification

A

germans founded large companies that served as base for expansions

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26
Q

how did german government promote economic development?

A

supported research and development

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27
Q

what was bismark’s foreign policy goal towards the French?

A

to keep them weak and isolated

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28
Q

what was the result of bismark’s kulturkampf?

A

catholic center party gained strength

29
Q

why did bismark start social reforms in Germany?

A

to convince workers to be with his party and not socialism

30
Q

how did William II shock Europe?

A

he asked bismark to resign

31
Q

in the early 1830s, Prussia created an economic union among german estates called the ______

A

zollverein

32
Q

bismark was a master of this when evaluating the needs of the state

A

realpolitik

33
Q

napoleon’s advances in the early 1800s had the effect of….

A

increasing demands for a united german state

34
Q

otto von bismark’s success in creating german unity was due in part to his….

A

strong will

35
Q

why did bismark pioneer social reforms in Germany?

A

to woo workers from socialism

36
Q

with the aid from Cavour garibaldi’s forces, they were able to take control of ……

A

sicily and naples

37
Q

after unification, relations between the state and the roman catholic church were…

A

improving

38
Q

the population explosion caused tensions that were relieved through…

A

emigration

39
Q

he tried to strengthen his empire by granting a new constitution

A

francis joseph

40
Q

helped work out a compromise that led to the dual monarch of Austria-Hungry

A

francis deak

41
Q

this was called the sick man of europer

A

ottoman empire

42
Q

ottoman territories became known as this due to in part of the infighting between nationalists

A

Balkan powder keg

43
Q

why did the Hapsburgs try to limit industrial development

A

it was a threat to traditional ways of life

44
Q

why did nationalist movements break out in the Hapsburg empire

A

several national groups shared the same region

45
Q

how did ethnic groups react to the legislature established by the new constitution

A

they were not satisfied

46
Q

what role did francis-joseph play in the dual monarchy of Austria-hungry?

A

emperor of Austria and king of hungry

47
Q

how was the ottoman empire similar to the Austrian empire?

A

both were multinational

48
Q

why was the Balkan region referred to as a powder keg?

A

several conflicting interests in the region

49
Q

revolutionary group that assassinated Alexander II

A

People’s Will

50
Q

violent mob attacks on jews

A

pogrom

51
Q

person who flees his or her hometown to seek protection

A

refugee

52
Q

document issued by Nicholas II that promised freedom of speech and assembly

A

October manifesto

53
Q

prime minister who fought to regain peasant support from land reform

A

Peter Stolypin

54
Q

one obstacle in the ways of Russia progress was….

A

its rigid social structure

55
Q

the three pillars of Russian absolutism were orthodoxy, autocracy and….

A

nationalism

56
Q

a turning point in Russia’s history occurred in 1861 when alexander II….

A

emancipated the serfs

57
Q

finance minister count serge witte made…

A

economic development a key goal

58
Q

peter stolypin first tried to restore order after the revolution through….

A

arrest, progroms and executions

59
Q

who was the first german Kaiser in 1871?

A

William I

60
Q

who was the shrewd politician that helped unify Italy and the first prime minister

A

cavour

61
Q

who was the military leader of the red shirts?

A

gerbladly

62
Q

movement in great Britain that pushed for male suffrage

A

charists

63
Q

who was the Russian czar who emancipated serfs?

A

alexander II

64
Q

the Russian czar who suppressed the Decembrist revolution and supported three pillars of russians

A

nick I

65
Q

war when napoleon went to fight bismark

A

franco-prussian war

66
Q

who brought respectability to her country

A

queen victoria

67
Q

goal of select society was to constitue Italy as a ….

A

free public nation

68
Q

what was created because of catholics?

A

alsace & lorraine

World History (17 decks)

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