chapter 23/24 review Flashcards
person who wants to abolish all government
anarchist
shrewd politician who brought about Italian unification
Cavour
turned over naples and sicily to victor Emmanuel II
Garibaldi
nationalist leader who helped set up a revolutionary republic in rome in 1849
mazzini
Italian nationalist movement
Risorgimento
what was the Italian response to the Congress of Vienna?
expel Austrian forces from northern italy
how did Sardinia defeat Austria and annex Lombardy?
with the help of the french
who aided garibaldi when he took control of sicily and naples
cavour
after unification, how were relations between state (Italy) and roman catholic church?
was bad, fighting and hostile
the population explosion caused tensions, how were tensions relieved?
through emigration
practical politics; bismark master of this when evaluating needs of the state
realpolitik
bismark formed alliance with Austria in 1864 to seize _____ from denmark
Schleswig and Holstein
birth in January 1871; german nationalists celebrated its birth/beginning
Second Reich
became first Kaiser of the second reich
William I
in 1830s Prussia created this economic union among german states
Zollverein
napoleon’s advances in the early 1800s….
increased demands for united german state
otto von bismark’s success in uniting Germany……
due in part to his being a strong German nationalist
What caused the struggle of franco-prussian war?
the growing rivalry between the 2 nations
How did Bismark move Prussia, France toward war?
edited and released the ‘Ems dispatch’
the constitution of second reich set up a 2 house legislature and …..
gave real power to the emperor and chancellor
became Kaiser in 1888, asked bismark to resign in 1890
William II
bismark known as this because he crushed all opposition; bismark’s nickname
iron chancellor
political group that called for improved working conditions for the working class; had most seats in congress by 1912
Social Democratic Party
bismark launched this in his fight against the catholic church; a battle for civilization
kulturkampf
how did the industrial progress of Germany in 1850s-1860s help unification
germans founded large companies that served as base for expansions
how did german government promote economic development?
supported research and development
what was bismark’s foreign policy goal towards the French?
to keep them weak and isolated
what was the result of bismark’s kulturkampf?
catholic center party gained strength
why did bismark start social reforms in Germany?
to convince workers to be with his party and not socialism
how did William II shock Europe?
he asked bismark to resign
in the early 1830s, Prussia created an economic union among german estates called the ______
zollverein
bismark was a master of this when evaluating the needs of the state
realpolitik
napoleon’s advances in the early 1800s had the effect of….
increasing demands for a united german state
otto von bismark’s success in creating german unity was due in part to his….
strong will
why did bismark pioneer social reforms in Germany?
to woo workers from socialism
with the aid from Cavour garibaldi’s forces, they were able to take control of ……
sicily and naples
after unification, relations between the state and the roman catholic church were…
improving
the population explosion caused tensions that were relieved through…
emigration
he tried to strengthen his empire by granting a new constitution
francis joseph
helped work out a compromise that led to the dual monarch of Austria-Hungry
francis deak
this was called the sick man of europer
ottoman empire
ottoman territories became known as this due to in part of the infighting between nationalists
Balkan powder keg
why did the Hapsburgs try to limit industrial development
it was a threat to traditional ways of life
why did nationalist movements break out in the Hapsburg empire
several national groups shared the same region
how did ethnic groups react to the legislature established by the new constitution
they were not satisfied
what role did francis-joseph play in the dual monarchy of Austria-hungry?
emperor of Austria and king of hungry
how was the ottoman empire similar to the Austrian empire?
both were multinational
why was the Balkan region referred to as a powder keg?
several conflicting interests in the region
revolutionary group that assassinated Alexander II
People’s Will
violent mob attacks on jews
pogrom
person who flees his or her hometown to seek protection
refugee
document issued by Nicholas II that promised freedom of speech and assembly
October manifesto
prime minister who fought to regain peasant support from land reform
Peter Stolypin
one obstacle in the ways of Russia progress was….
its rigid social structure
the three pillars of Russian absolutism were orthodoxy, autocracy and….
nationalism
a turning point in Russia’s history occurred in 1861 when alexander II….
emancipated the serfs
finance minister count serge witte made…
economic development a key goal
peter stolypin first tried to restore order after the revolution through….
arrest, progroms and executions
who was the first german Kaiser in 1871?
William I
who was the shrewd politician that helped unify Italy and the first prime minister
cavour
who was the military leader of the red shirts?
gerbladly
movement in great Britain that pushed for male suffrage
charists
who was the Russian czar who emancipated serfs?
alexander II
the Russian czar who suppressed the Decembrist revolution and supported three pillars of russians
nick I
war when napoleon went to fight bismark
franco-prussian war
who brought respectability to her country
queen victoria
goal of select society was to constitue Italy as a ….
free public nation
what was created because of catholics?
alsace & lorraine
