chapter 23/24 review

Question 1

person who wants to abolish all government

Answer 1

anarchist

Question 2

shrewd politician who brought about Italian unification

Answer 2

Cavour

Question 3

turned over naples and sicily to victor Emmanuel II

Answer 3

Garibaldi

Question 4

nationalist leader who helped set up a revolutionary republic in rome in 1849

Answer 4

mazzini

Question 5

Italian nationalist movement

Answer 5

Risorgimento

Question 6

what was the Italian response to the Congress of Vienna?

Answer 6

expel Austrian forces from northern italy

Question 7

how did Sardinia defeat Austria and annex Lombardy?

Answer 7

with the help of the french

Question 8

who aided garibaldi when he took control of sicily and naples

Answer 8

cavour

Question 9

after unification, how were relations between state (Italy) and roman catholic church?

Answer 9

was bad, fighting and hostile

Question 10

the population explosion caused tensions, how were tensions relieved?

Answer 10

through emigration

Question 11

practical politics; bismark master of this when evaluating needs of the state

Answer 11

realpolitik

Question 12

bismark formed alliance with Austria in 1864 to seize _____ from denmark

Answer 12

Schleswig and Holstein

Question 13

birth in January 1871; german nationalists celebrated its birth/beginning

Answer 13

Second Reich

Question 14

became first Kaiser of the second reich

Answer 14

William I

Question 15

in 1830s Prussia created this economic union among german states

Answer 15

Zollverein

Question 16

napoleon’s advances in the early 1800s….

Answer 16

increased demands for united german state

Question 17

otto von bismark’s success in uniting Germany……

Answer 17

due in part to his being a strong German nationalist

Question 18

What caused the struggle of franco-prussian war?

Answer 18

the growing rivalry between the 2 nations

Question 19

How did Bismark move Prussia, France toward war?

Answer 19

edited and released the ‘Ems dispatch’

Question 20

the constitution of second reich set up a 2 house legislature and …..

Answer 20

gave real power to the emperor and chancellor

Question 21

became Kaiser in 1888, asked bismark to resign in 1890

Answer 21

William II

Question 22

bismark known as this because he crushed all opposition; bismark’s nickname

Answer 22

iron chancellor

Question 23

political group that called for improved working conditions for the working class; had most seats in congress by 1912

Answer 23

Social Democratic Party

Question 24

bismark launched this in his fight against the catholic church; a battle for civilization

Answer 24

kulturkampf

Question 25

how did the industrial progress of Germany in 1850s-1860s help unification

Answer 25

germans founded large companies that served as base for expansions

Question 26

how did german government promote economic development?

Answer 26

supported research and development

Question 27

what was bismark's foreign policy goal towards the French?

Answer 27

to keep them weak and isolated

Question 28

what was the result of bismark's kulturkampf?

Answer 28

catholic center party gained strength

Question 29

why did bismark start social reforms in Germany?

Answer 29

to convince workers to be with his party and not socialism

Question 30

how did William II shock Europe?

Answer 30

he asked bismark to resign

Question 31

in the early 1830s, Prussia created an economic union among german estates called the \_\_\_\_\_\_

Answer 31

zollverein

Question 32

bismark was a master of this when evaluating the needs of the state

Answer 32

realpolitik

Question 33

napoleon's advances in the early 1800s had the effect of....

Answer 33

increasing demands for a united german state

Question 34

otto von bismark's success in creating german unity was due in part to his....

Answer 34

strong will

Question 35

why did bismark pioneer social reforms in Germany?

Answer 35

to woo workers from socialism

Question 36

with the aid from Cavour garibaldi's forces, they were able to take control of ......

Answer 36

sicily and naples

Question 37

after unification, relations between the state and the roman catholic church were...

Answer 37

improving

Question 38

the population explosion caused tensions that were relieved through...

Answer 38

emigration

Question 39

he tried to strengthen his empire by granting a new constitution

Answer 39

francis joseph

Question 40

helped work out a compromise that led to the dual monarch of Austria-Hungry

Answer 40

francis deak

Question 41

this was called the sick man of europer

Answer 41

ottoman empire

Question 42

ottoman territories became known as this due to in part of the infighting between nationalists

Answer 42

Balkan powder keg

Question 43

why did the Hapsburgs try to limit industrial development

Answer 43

it was a threat to traditional ways of life

Question 44

why did nationalist movements break out in the Hapsburg empire

Answer 44

several national groups shared the same region

Question 45

how did ethnic groups react to the legislature established by the new constitution

Answer 45

they were not satisfied

Question 46

what role did francis-joseph play in the dual monarchy of Austria-hungry?

Answer 46

emperor of Austria and king of hungry

Question 47

how was the ottoman empire similar to the Austrian empire?

Answer 47

both were multinational

Question 48

why was the Balkan region referred to as a powder keg?

Answer 48

several conflicting interests in the region

Question 49

revolutionary group that assassinated Alexander II

Answer 49

People's Will

Question 50

violent mob attacks on jews

Answer 50

pogrom

Question 51

person who flees his or her hometown to seek protection

Answer 51

refugee

Question 52

document issued by Nicholas II that promised freedom of speech and assembly

Answer 52

October manifesto

Question 53

prime minister who fought to regain peasant support from land reform

Answer 53

Peter Stolypin

Question 54

one obstacle in the ways of Russia progress was....

Answer 54

its rigid social structure

Question 55

the three pillars of Russian absolutism were orthodoxy, autocracy and....

Answer 55

nationalism

Question 56

a turning point in Russia's history occurred in 1861 when alexander II....

Answer 56

emancipated the serfs

Question 57

finance minister count serge witte made...

Answer 57

economic development a key goal

Question 58

peter stolypin first tried to restore order after the revolution through....

Answer 58

arrest, progroms and executions

Question 59

who was the first german Kaiser in 1871?

Answer 59

William I

Question 60

who was the shrewd politician that helped unify Italy and the first prime minister

Answer 60

cavour

Question 61

who was the military leader of the red shirts?

Answer 61

gerbladly

Question 62

movement in great Britain that pushed for male suffrage

Answer 62

charists

Question 63

who was the Russian czar who emancipated serfs?

Answer 63

alexander II

Question 64

the Russian czar who suppressed the Decembrist revolution and supported three pillars of russians

Answer 64

nick I

Question 65

war when napoleon went to fight bismark

Answer 65

franco-prussian war

Question 66

who brought respectability to her country

Answer 66

queen victoria

Question 67

goal of select society was to constitue Italy as a ....

Answer 67

free public nation

Question 68

what was created because of catholics?

Answer 68

alsace & lorraine