FINAL 08 - Extractives (Iodine Tincture)

Question 1

Refers to the withdrawal of desired constituents from crude drugs through the use of selected solvents

Answer 1

Extraction

Question 2

Refers to vegetable or animal drugs that have undergone no other processes than collection, cleaning, and drying

Answer 2

Crude drugs

Question 3

Refers to the product of extraction containing varying numbers of constituents

Answer 3

Extractives

Question 4

Refers to the solvent or solvent-mixture

Answer 4

Menstruum

Question 5

Mixture that serves as an inherent protection against microbial contamination

Answer 5

Hydroalcoholic mixture

Question 6

Serves as a cosolvent with water or alcohol

Answer 6

Glycerin

Question 7

Refers to the plant residue exhausted of active constituents

Answer 7

Marc

Question 8

Process of soaking in solvent

Answer 8

Maceration

Question 9

Process of boiling for 15 minutes

Answer 9

Decoction

Question 10

Process of soaking in a percolator

Answer 10

Percolation

Question 11

Process of adding hot/cold water

Answer 11

Infusion

Question 12

Process of applying gentle heat

Answer 12

Digestion

Question 13

An alcoholic/hydroalcoholic solution prepared from vegetable or animal drug or from chemical substance (Types of extractives)

Answer 13

Tincture

Question 14

A tincture has __________ to __________% potency

Answer 14

10-20%

Question 15

A tincture has __________% alcohol content

Answer 15

≤ 50%

Question 16

Example of tincture prepared using simple solution

Answer 16

Iodine tincture

Question 17

Example of tincture prepared using percolation (Process P)

Answer 17

Belladonna tincture

Question 18

Example of tincture prepared using maceration (Process M)

Answer 18

Sweet orange peel tincture

Question 19

An extract that is too potent, too bitter-tasting, and unpalatable to be accepted by the patient (Types of extractives)

Answer 19

Fluid extract

Question 20

Involves exhaustive percolation with an alcoholic or hydroalcoholic menstruum (Processes of fluid extract extraction)

Answer 20

Process A

Question 21

Example of fluid extract prepared using process A

Answer 21

Senna fluid extract

Question 22

Involves boiling water as the menstruum and alcohol generally added to the concentrated percolate as preservative (Processes of fluid extract extraction)

Answer 22

Process B or D

Question 23

Example of fluid extract prepared using Process B or D

Answer 23

Aromatic cascara sagrada

Question 24

Involves facilitating total drug extraction by collecting 1000 mL of percolate from each 1000 g of drug (Processes of fluid extract extraction)

Answer 24

Process C and E

Question 25

A concentrated preparation of vegetable or animal drug obtained by the removal of the active constituents of the respective drugs with suitable solvent (Types of extractives)

Answer 25

Extracts

Question 26

20 mL of solvent system is remained, removing all or most of the menstruum (Forms of extracts)

Answer 26

Syrupy/semiliquid

Question 27

Plastic consistency; nearly all solvent has evaporated (Forms of extracts)

Answer 27

Pilular/plastic consistency

Question 28

Dry extract by removal of all menstruum (Forms of extracts)

Answer 28

Powdered extract

Question 29

A solubilizing agent used to stabilize the tincture and make it miscible with water in all proportions

Answer 29

Sodium iodide

Question 30

Sodium iodide prevents the formation of __________

Answer 30

Ethyl iodide

Question 31

Decreases the bacteriostatic activity of iodine

Answer 31

Ethyl iodide

Question 32

Iodine tincture (Category)

Answer 32

Topical tincture

Question 33

Iodine tincture (3 synonyms) (TTS)

Answer 33

Tincture of iodine, Tinctura iodi, Solutio iodi

Question 34

Iodine tincture (Use)

Answer 34

Anti-infective agent

Question 35

Iodine tincture (Method of preparation)

Answer 35

Simple solution method

Question 36

The alcohol used in making iodine tincture was __________

Answer 36

49% diluted alcohol

Question 37

In making iodine tincture, __________ serves as a solubilizing agent

Answer 37

Sodium iodide

Question 38

A fluid extract obtained from licorice root and serves as a flavoring agent

Answer 38

Glycyrrhiza fluid extract

Question 39

A fluid extract obtained from yerba santa and serves as a cathartic

Answer 39

Eriodictyon fluid extract

Question 40

2 fluid extracts obtained from Rhamnus purshiana (CA)

Answer 40

Cascara sagrada fluid extract, Aromatic cascara sagrada fluid extract

Question 41

Extracts are __________ to __________ times more potent than crude drug

Answer 41

2-6x

Question 42

Solutions that serves as treatment of rhinitis of the common cold or for sinusitis

Answer 42

Nasal decongestant solutions

Question 43

Iodine tincture (Label)

Answer 43

Official red label

Question 44

Iodine tincture (Container)

Answer 44

15 mL amber bottle