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[2ND YEAR] PH 107.1 - Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms, Drug Delivery Systems, and Medical Devices (Lab) > FINAL 08 - Extractives (Iodine Tincture) > Flashcards

FINAL 08 - Extractives (Iodine Tincture) Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to the withdrawal of desired constituents from crude drugs through the use of selected solvents

A

Extraction

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2
Q

Refers to vegetable or animal drugs that have undergone no other processes than collection, cleaning, and drying

A

Crude drugs

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3
Q

Refers to the product of extraction containing varying numbers of constituents

A

Extractives

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4
Q

Refers to the solvent or solvent-mixture

A

Menstruum

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5
Q

Mixture that serves as an inherent protection against microbial contamination

A

Hydroalcoholic mixture

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6
Q

Serves as a cosolvent with water or alcohol

A

Glycerin

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7
Q

Refers to the plant residue exhausted of active constituents

A

Marc

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8
Q

Process of soaking in solvent

A

Maceration

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9
Q

Process of boiling for 15 minutes

A

Decoction

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10
Q

Process of soaking in a percolator

A

Percolation

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11
Q

Process of adding hot/cold water

A

Infusion

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12
Q

Process of applying gentle heat

A

Digestion

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13
Q

An alcoholic/hydroalcoholic solution prepared from vegetable or animal drug or from chemical substance (Types of extractives)

A

Tincture

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14
Q

A tincture has __________ to __________% potency

A

10-20%

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15
Q

A tincture has __________% alcohol content

A

≤ 50%

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16
Q

Example of tincture prepared using simple solution

A

Iodine tincture

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17
Q

Example of tincture prepared using percolation (Process P)

A

Belladonna tincture

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18
Q

Example of tincture prepared using maceration (Process M)

A

Sweet orange peel tincture

19
Q

An extract that is too potent, too bitter-tasting, and unpalatable to be accepted by the patient (Types of extractives)

A

Fluid extract

20
Q

Involves exhaustive percolation with an alcoholic or hydroalcoholic menstruum (Processes of fluid extract extraction)

A

Process A

21
Q

Example of fluid extract prepared using process A

A

Senna fluid extract

22
Q

Involves boiling water as the menstruum and alcohol generally added to the concentrated percolate as preservative (Processes of fluid extract extraction)

A

Process B or D

23
Q

Example of fluid extract prepared using Process B or D

A

Aromatic cascara sagrada

24
Q

Involves facilitating total drug extraction by collecting 1000 mL of percolate from each 1000 g of drug (Processes of fluid extract extraction)

A

Process C and E

25
Q

A concentrated preparation of vegetable or animal drug obtained by the removal of the active constituents of the respective drugs with suitable solvent (Types of extractives)

A

Extracts

26
Q

20 mL of solvent system is remained, removing all or most of the menstruum (Forms of extracts)

A

Syrupy/semiliquid

27
Q

Plastic consistency; nearly all solvent has evaporated (Forms of extracts)

A

Pilular/plastic consistency

28
Q

Dry extract by removal of all menstruum (Forms of extracts)

A

Powdered extract

29
Q

A solubilizing agent used to stabilize the tincture and make it miscible with water in all proportions

A

Sodium iodide

30
Q

Sodium iodide prevents the formation of __________

A

Ethyl iodide

31
Q

Decreases the bacteriostatic activity of iodine

A

Ethyl iodide

32
Q

Iodine tincture (Category)

A

Topical tincture

33
Q

Iodine tincture (3 synonyms) (TTS)

A

Tincture of iodine, Tinctura iodi, Solutio iodi

34
Q

Iodine tincture (Use)

A

Anti-infective agent

35
Q

Iodine tincture (Method of preparation)

A

Simple solution method

36
Q

The alcohol used in making iodine tincture was __________

A

49% diluted alcohol

37
Q

In making iodine tincture, __________ serves as a solubilizing agent

A

Sodium iodide

38
Q

A fluid extract obtained from licorice root and serves as a flavoring agent

A

Glycyrrhiza fluid extract

39
Q

A fluid extract obtained from yerba santa and serves as a cathartic

A

Eriodictyon fluid extract

40
Q

2 fluid extracts obtained from Rhamnus purshiana (CA)

A

Cascara sagrada fluid extract, Aromatic cascara sagrada fluid extract

41
Q

Extracts are __________ to __________ times more potent than crude drug

A

2-6x

42
Q

Solutions that serves as treatment of rhinitis of the common cold or for sinusitis

A

Nasal decongestant solutions

43
Q

Iodine tincture (Label)

A

Official red label

44
Q

Iodine tincture (Container)

A

15 mL amber bottle

[2ND YEAR] PH 107.1 - Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms, Drug Delivery Systems, and Medical Devices (Lab) (37 decks)

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